{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2914220204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2894092","title":"VERB: VFCDM-Based Electrocardiogram Reconstruction and Beat Detection Algorithm","display_name":"VERB: VFCDM-Based Electrocardiogram Reconstruction and Beat Detection Algorithm","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2914220204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2894092","mag":"2914220204","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31741809"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2894092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2894092","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08620196.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08620196.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039745487","display_name":"Syed Khairul Bashar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0180-1980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syed Khairul Bashar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101963833","display_name":"Yeonsik Noh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8167-0783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeonsik Noh","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing and Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing and Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015841346","display_name":"Allan J. Walkey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allan J. Walkey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052539701","display_name":"David D. McManus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-6203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166722992","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/0464eyp60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David D. McManus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Cardiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032573836","display_name":"Ki H. Chon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4422-4837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ki H. Chon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4422-4837","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039745487"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.0932,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96173331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"13856","last_page":"13866"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7231174111366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qrs-complex","display_name":"QRS complex","score":0.6350045204162598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5423437356948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5285465121269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5089383125305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.47135964035987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.42228686809539795}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7231174111366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111773187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969239","display_name":"QRS complex","level":2,"score":0.6350045204162598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5423437356948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5285465121269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5089383125305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.47135964035987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.42228686809539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2894092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2894092","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08620196.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31741809","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31741809","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.umassmed.edu:faculty_pubs-2755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/faculty_pubs/1742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400883","display_name":"The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network (American Medical Association)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173654999","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173654999"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Massachusetts Medical School Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0a9410842fb645d69625891e2eaeb59b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0a9410842fb645d69625891e2eaeb59b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 13856-13866 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5918177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6860377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2894092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2894092","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08620196.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7830646408","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 HL136660","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2914220204.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2914220204.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145704230","https://openalex.org/W1803364018","https://openalex.org/W1969829606","https://openalex.org/W1978033672","https://openalex.org/W1988710410","https://openalex.org/W2032003802","https://openalex.org/W2044343650","https://openalex.org/W2049368597","https://openalex.org/W2077967181","https://openalex.org/W2090916474","https://openalex.org/W2095409369","https://openalex.org/W2104614052","https://openalex.org/W2113804337","https://openalex.org/W2117911070","https://openalex.org/W2118414348","https://openalex.org/W2127510558","https://openalex.org/W2136293280","https://openalex.org/W2138997006","https://openalex.org/W2140147284","https://openalex.org/W2160924754","https://openalex.org/W2162273778","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2163430278","https://openalex.org/W2172107473","https://openalex.org/W2238658781","https://openalex.org/W2396881363","https://openalex.org/W2504069552","https://openalex.org/W2798217022"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974895211","https://openalex.org/W2176409448","https://openalex.org/W2129841057","https://openalex.org/W3040712279","https://openalex.org/W2364769705","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2056136368","https://openalex.org/W2374664672","https://openalex.org/W4367555392","https://openalex.org/W2883092465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,92],"have":[1],"developed":[2],"a":[3,129],"novel":[4],"method":[5,96,170],"to":[6,70,82,97,111,155,177,188],"accurately":[7],"detect":[8],"QRS":[9,37],"complex":[10,16],"peaks":[11,65,73,87],"using":[12,29],"the":[13,31,36,51,64,89,94,98,107,114,158,178],"variable":[14],"frequency":[15,32],"demodulation":[17],"(VFCDM)":[18],"method.":[19],"The":[20],"approach's":[21],"novelty":[22],"stems":[23],"from":[24,67,88],"reconstructing":[25],"an":[26],"ECG":[27,152,192],"signal":[28,43,52],"only":[30],"components":[33],"associated":[34],"with":[35],"waveforms":[38],"by":[39],"VFCDM":[40],"decomposition.":[41],"After":[42],"reconstruction,":[44],"both":[45,68],"top":[46],"and":[47,104,128,146,186],"bottom":[48],"sides":[49,69],"of":[50,63,113,141,160],"are":[53,74],"used":[54,154],"for":[55,191],"peak":[56,193],"detection,":[57],"after":[58],"which":[59,182],"we":[60,77],"compare":[61],"locations":[62],"detected":[66],"ensure":[71],"false":[72,86],"minimized.":[75],"Finally,":[76],"impose":[78],"position-dependent":[79],"adaptive":[80],"thresholds":[81],"remove":[83],"any":[84],"remaining":[85],"prior":[90],"step.":[91],"applied":[93],"proposed":[95,162],"widely":[99],"benchmarked":[100],"MIT-BIH":[101],"arrhythmia":[102],"dataset,":[103],"obtained":[105],"among":[106],"best":[108],"results":[109],"compared":[110,176],"many":[112],"recently":[115],"published":[116],"methods.":[117],"Our":[118],"approach":[119],"resulted":[120],"in":[121,149],"99.94%":[122],"sensitivity,":[123],"99.95%":[124],"positive":[125],"predictive":[126],"value":[127],"0.11%":[130],"detection":[131],"error":[132],"rate.":[133],"Three":[134],"other":[135],"datasets-the":[136],"MIMIC":[137],"III":[138],"database,":[139],"University":[140],"Massachusetts":[142],"atrial":[143],"fibrillation":[144],"data,":[145],"SCUBA":[147],"diving":[148],"salt":[150],"water":[151],"data-were":[153],"further":[156],"test":[157],"robustness":[159],"our":[161,169],"algorithm.":[163],"For":[164],"all":[165],"these":[166],"three":[167],"datasets,":[168],"retained":[171],"consistently":[172],"higher":[173],"accuracy":[174],"when":[175],"BioSig":[179],"Matlab":[180],"toolbox,":[181],"is":[183],"publicly":[184],"available":[185],"known":[187],"be":[189],"reliable":[190],"detection.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}