{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2910165910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2893252","title":"Echo-State Restricted Boltzmann Machines: A Perspective on Information Compensation","display_name":"Echo-State Restricted Boltzmann Machines: A Perspective on Information Compensation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2910165910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2893252","mag":"2910165910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2893252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2893252","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08616758.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08616758.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062527700","display_name":"Xiaochuan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5101-5953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochuan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5101-5953","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100611343","display_name":"Yingqi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8928-7009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137506752","display_name":"North China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4wmb81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingqi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027367677","display_name":"Guan Gui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3888-2881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guan Gui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3888-2881","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087599025","display_name":"Hikmet Sari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8114-6164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hikmet Sari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.4119,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85842711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"16281","last_page":"16290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11996","display_name":"Random lasers and scattering media","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boltzmann-machine","display_name":"Boltzmann machine","score":0.7923255562782288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7187966108322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.653626024723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echo-state-network","display_name":"Echo state network","score":0.6030207872390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5944280028343201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5940913558006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echo","display_name":"Echo (communications protocol)","score":0.5818642377853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5628418326377869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.503720223903656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superposition-principle","display_name":"Superposition principle","score":0.4556137025356293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservoir-computing","display_name":"Reservoir computing","score":0.44999372959136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4038040041923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3818075656890869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3341313898563385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.2547227442264557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14469274878501892}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192576344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194706","display_name":"Boltzmann machine","level":3,"score":0.7923255562782288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7187966108322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.653626024723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172025690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5332763","display_name":"Echo state network","level":4,"score":0.6030207872390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5944280028343201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5940913558006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779426996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18389128","display_name":"Echo (communications protocol)","level":2,"score":0.5818642377853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5628418326377869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.503720223903656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27753989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284885","display_name":"Superposition principle","level":2,"score":0.4556137025356293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135796866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315328","display_name":"Reservoir computing","level":4,"score":0.44999372959136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4038040041923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3818075656890869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3341313898563385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.2547227442264557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14469274878501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2893252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2893252","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08616758.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:399ad997172e4b2e8996c8795134878c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/399ad997172e4b2e8996c8795134878c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 16281-16290 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2893252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2893252","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08616758.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1070938393","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61571240","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323268","funder_display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1899342987","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61571240","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","funder_display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3341018123","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RK002STP16001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3918379676","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F2018209181","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4769050013","display_name":"D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u6d77\u91cf\u89c6\u9891\u4f20\u8f93\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61571240","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4859168213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ0010617002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5551855622","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RK002STP16001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323268","funder_display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323268","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324852","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2910165910.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2910165910.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60493759","https://openalex.org/W1908962573","https://openalex.org/W1964709052","https://openalex.org/W1994581943","https://openalex.org/W2016258134","https://openalex.org/W2048694956","https://openalex.org/W2084001690","https://openalex.org/W2087901299","https://openalex.org/W2115096495","https://openalex.org/W2118706537","https://openalex.org/W2131249591","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2159682675","https://openalex.org/W2187224205","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2202505358","https://openalex.org/W2254633211","https://openalex.org/W2314582146","https://openalex.org/W2556842492","https://openalex.org/W2618512726","https://openalex.org/W2808769300","https://openalex.org/W2810871807","https://openalex.org/W2839844222","https://openalex.org/W2889155365","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W3124635006","https://openalex.org/W4210836622","https://openalex.org/W6753171459","https://openalex.org/W6945068569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W57315087","https://openalex.org/W2010974764","https://openalex.org/W4386848428","https://openalex.org/W4205631599","https://openalex.org/W2021379535","https://openalex.org/W4205591045","https://openalex.org/W2020067398","https://openalex.org/W2967225774","https://openalex.org/W4292972806","https://openalex.org/W3013408351"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Feature":[0],"learning":[1,18],"has":[2],"been":[3],"introduced":[4],"in":[5,123],"the":[6,14,38,58,74,81,98,111,118,121],"modeling":[7],"of":[8,16,61,120],"echo":[9],"state":[10,119],"networks":[11],"(ESNs).":[12],"However,":[13],"procedure":[15],"feature":[17,62,95],"is":[19,49,73,91,106],"generally":[20],"accompanied":[21],"by":[22,84],"certain":[23],"information":[24,39,64],"loss.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27,29],"regard,":[28],"paper":[30],"proposes":[31],"a":[32,52,86],"hybrid":[33],"neural":[34],"network":[35],"model":[36,77],"from":[37],"compensation":[40,89],"view,":[41],"named":[42],"echo-state":[43],"restricted":[44],"Boltzmann":[45],"machine":[46],"(ERBM).":[47],"It":[48],"deemed":[50],"as":[51],"unified":[53],"and":[54,68,115,127],"coherent":[55],"architecture":[56],"with":[57],"successive":[59],"functionalities":[60],"learning,":[63],"compensation,":[65],"input":[66],"superposition,":[67],"supervised":[69],"nonlinear":[70,112,124],"approximation.":[71],"This":[72],"first":[75],"systematic":[76],"seeking":[78],"to":[79,93,109,117],"improve":[80],"ESN":[82],"representative":[83],"that":[85,104],"direct":[87],"weighted":[88],"channel":[90],"built":[92],"enhance":[94],"learning.":[96],"On":[97],"widely":[99],"used":[100],"benchmarks,":[101],"we":[102],"demonstrate":[103],"ERBM":[105],"fully":[107],"competent":[108],"handle":[110],"approximation":[113],"tasks":[114],"superior":[116],"art":[122],"approximation,":[125],"robustness,":[126],"memory":[128],"capacity.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}