{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2908536909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2892137","title":"Data-Driven Facial Attractiveness of Chinese Male With Epoch Characteristics","display_name":"Data-Driven Facial Attractiveness of Chinese Male With Epoch Characteristics","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2908536909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2892137","mag":"2908536909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2892137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2892137","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08610067.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08610067.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061636756","display_name":"Jian Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0619-7866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0619-7866","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067002890","display_name":"Meng Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8946-4228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010145021","display_name":"Xie Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9483-7503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xie Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100376482","display_name":"Miao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7972-7047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403226","display_name":"Lin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-0060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.775,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7370963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"10956","last_page":"10966"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.939300000667572,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10145","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","score":0.9254999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyebrow","display_name":"Eyebrow","score":0.8848382234573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attractiveness","display_name":"Attractiveness","score":0.8095428943634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6797205805778503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6564462184906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5185573697090149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epoch","display_name":"Epoch (astronomy)","score":0.4718261659145355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3842034339904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17318233847618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stars","display_name":"Stars","score":0.08292067050933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.06672951579093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.0606972873210907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779022956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43748","display_name":"Eyebrow","level":2,"score":0.8848382234573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31173074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632514","display_name":"Attractiveness","level":2,"score":0.8095428943634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6797205805778503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6564462184906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5185573697090149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780317896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2703","display_name":"Epoch (astronomy)","level":3,"score":0.4718261659145355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3842034339904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17318233847618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150846664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306","display_name":"Stars","level":2,"score":0.08292067050933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.06672951579093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0606972873210907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2892137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2892137","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08610067.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1b5b2f1a9c524dd69e2dd9c7f83bed30","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1b5b2f1a9c524dd69e2dd9c7f83bed30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 10956-10966 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2892137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2892137","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08610067.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3058662609","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61503300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5180495425","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1aCT\u7684\u6587\u7269\u56fe\u50cf\u91cd\u5efa\u4e0e\u4e09\u7ef4\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61772421","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2908536909.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2908536909.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W619338307","https://openalex.org/W1960663562","https://openalex.org/W1966817091","https://openalex.org/W1985130210","https://openalex.org/W1994835217","https://openalex.org/W1999704113","https://openalex.org/W2003118627","https://openalex.org/W2035979957","https://openalex.org/W2066356352","https://openalex.org/W2068442614","https://openalex.org/W2079880649","https://openalex.org/W2097285148","https://openalex.org/W2103359077","https://openalex.org/W2111300637","https://openalex.org/W2124768873","https://openalex.org/W2134330308","https://openalex.org/W2137637501","https://openalex.org/W2157395013","https://openalex.org/W2160102098","https://openalex.org/W2166711410","https://openalex.org/W2168887000","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2185262824","https://openalex.org/W2324704926","https://openalex.org/W2328010380","https://openalex.org/W2478208077","https://openalex.org/W2543791852","https://openalex.org/W2598540177","https://openalex.org/W2608894602","https://openalex.org/W2751803194","https://openalex.org/W2763516972","https://openalex.org/W2775489004","https://openalex.org/W2784762655","https://openalex.org/W2793267949","https://openalex.org/W2886490245","https://openalex.org/W2962769166","https://openalex.org/W4241384828","https://openalex.org/W6682902851","https://openalex.org/W6684403654"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350427814","https://openalex.org/W2383448370","https://openalex.org/W4283767201","https://openalex.org/W2355434255","https://openalex.org/W2369669689","https://openalex.org/W4382814736","https://openalex.org/W1980639131","https://openalex.org/W2374607473","https://openalex.org/W4250106590","https://openalex.org/W3155428307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,5,14,27,44,72,87,93,107,120,124,130,134,138,145,154,160],"change":[2,88,108,121],"of":[3,7,16,29,46,49,59,68,82,89,110,123,133,144,163],"epoch,":[4],"standard":[6],"male":[8,58,90],"attractiveness":[9,168],"is":[10,62,76,98,113],"also":[11],"changing.":[12],"Analyzing":[13],"trend":[15,45,109,162],"facial":[17,33,47,102,152,167],"features":[18,48],"changes":[19],"over":[20],"time":[21],"in":[22,169],"different":[23,60,69,83,170],"environments":[24],"can":[25,157],"reveal":[26],"influence":[28],"social":[30],"development":[31],"on":[32,151,166],"attractiveness.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"paper,":[37],"we":[38],"propose":[39],"a":[40,53],"method":[41,75,156],"to":[42,78,100],"analyze":[43],"Chinese":[50,57],"male.":[51],"First,":[52],"face":[54,80,111],"database":[55],"with":[56,148],"times":[61,84],"established":[63],"and":[64,141],"rated":[65],"by":[66,115,128],"raters":[67],"ages.":[70],"Second,":[71],"machine":[73],"learning":[74],"used":[77,99],"rate":[79],"images":[81],"for":[85],"verifying":[86],"aesthetic.":[91],"Then,":[92],"retrained":[94],"Inception":[95],"v3":[96],"model":[97],"realize":[101],"shape":[103,112],"classification.":[104],"After":[105],"that,":[106],"analyzed":[114,127],"using":[116],"massive":[117],"data.":[118],"Finally,":[119],"characteristics":[122],"eyebrow":[125,135],"are":[126],"calculating":[129],"geometric":[131],"parameters":[132],"model,":[136],"including":[137],"area,":[139],"length,":[140],"average":[142],"width":[143],"eyebrow.":[146],"Compared":[147],"other":[149],"researches":[150],"attractiveness,":[153],"proposed":[155],"deeply":[158],"understand":[159],"guiding":[161],"popular":[164],"culture":[165],"times.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}