{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2909361748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2891815","title":"Performance Analysis of MICS-Based RF Wireless Power Transfer System for Implantable Medical Devices","display_name":"Performance Analysis of MICS-Based RF Wireless Power Transfer System for Implantable Medical Devices","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2909361748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2891815","mag":"2909361748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2891815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2891815","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08613087.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08613087.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013122463","display_name":"Ahmad N. Abdulfattah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9285-3400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad N. Abdulfattah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9285-3400","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028260246","display_name":"Charalampos C. Tsimenidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2247-3397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charalampos C. Tsimenidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085058492","display_name":"Bessam Z. Al-Jewad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294182474","display_name":"Cihan University-Erbil","ror":"https://ror.org/03hevjm30","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294182474"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bessam Z. Al-Jewad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication and Computer Engineering, Cihan University, Erbil, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication and Computer Engineering, Cihan University, Erbil, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294182474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029446985","display_name":"Alex Yakovlev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-9330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Yakovlev","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1842,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1986},"fwci":1.7357,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83871687,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"11775","last_page":"11784"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.5556991696357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5509822964668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5118340849876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-power-transfer","display_name":"Wireless power transfer","score":0.4811881184577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3812668025493622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.31837525963783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18574491143226624}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.5556991696357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5509822964668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5118340849876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779423816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6856398","display_name":"Wireless power transfer","level":3,"score":0.4811881184577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3812668025493622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31837525963783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18574491143226624}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2891815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2891815","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08613087.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6af21a7671364822a226750ce9c81c9a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6af21a7671364822a226750ce9c81c9a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 11775-11784 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprint.ncl.ac.uk:254205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2891815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2891815","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08613087.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G214181472","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R002665/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G278903727","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K012908/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6143952702","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/L025507/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6770594383","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N004299/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G732396245","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N023641/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G952881578","display_name":"Cooperative backhaul aided next-generation digital subscriber loops","funder_award_id":"EP/N004299/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2909361748.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2909361748.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75082560","https://openalex.org/W581227651","https://openalex.org/W1527190934","https://openalex.org/W1582465347","https://openalex.org/W1591831267","https://openalex.org/W1595413744","https://openalex.org/W1903804808","https://openalex.org/W1966000877","https://openalex.org/W1995451961","https://openalex.org/W1997321659","https://openalex.org/W2032896960","https://openalex.org/W2035979929","https://openalex.org/W2039910645","https://openalex.org/W2053496786","https://openalex.org/W2057031735","https://openalex.org/W2072848102","https://openalex.org/W2092985480","https://openalex.org/W2093313628","https://openalex.org/W2094000142","https://openalex.org/W2135816270","https://openalex.org/W2143526797","https://openalex.org/W2150540376","https://openalex.org/W2160400740","https://openalex.org/W2160464600","https://openalex.org/W2284380320","https://openalex.org/W2293529008","https://openalex.org/W2316684946","https://openalex.org/W2346541434","https://openalex.org/W2479685546","https://openalex.org/W2479808812","https://openalex.org/W2522031246","https://openalex.org/W2560502480","https://openalex.org/W2569498861","https://openalex.org/W2604375858","https://openalex.org/W2623727288","https://openalex.org/W2667213732","https://openalex.org/W2742859132","https://openalex.org/W2761398277","https://openalex.org/W2776422970","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W2799255981","https://openalex.org/W2810179637","https://openalex.org/W2887115624","https://openalex.org/W2896427266","https://openalex.org/W3144539146","https://openalex.org/W6674751786","https://openalex.org/W6695974909","https://openalex.org/W6781295309"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3003342735","https://openalex.org/W4361281643","https://openalex.org/W2516936060","https://openalex.org/W3003307790","https://openalex.org/W2944749328","https://openalex.org/W2974177258","https://openalex.org/W3132790021","https://openalex.org/W4387042682","https://openalex.org/W2075028027","https://openalex.org/W3215070027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,65],"medical":[1,24],"applications,":[2],"implant":[3],"devices":[4,25],"are":[5,119],"used":[6,71],"to":[7,16,72,79,98,132,193,202],"measure":[8],"and":[9,30,112,142],"remotely":[10],"transmit":[11,186],"the":[12,22,63,82,87,94,99,105,140,143,147,159,178,199],"human":[13],"biological":[14],"signals":[15],"off-body":[17],"devices.":[18],"To":[19],"date,":[20],"providing":[21],"implantable":[23],"(IMDs)":[26],"with":[27,51,81,121,183],"a":[28,39,134,167,184],"constant":[29],"perpetual":[31],"energy":[32,200],"source":[33],"remains":[34],"an":[35,45,195],"ongoing":[36],"challenge.":[37],"Accordingly,":[38],"far-field":[40],"radio-frequency":[41],"powering,":[42],"represented":[43],"by":[44,86,103],"access":[46],"point":[47],"(AP),":[48],"in":[49,56,77,191],"conjunction":[50],"energy-harvesting":[52],"capability":[53],"is":[54,70,101,163,174],"deployed":[55],"this":[57,66,128,156],"paper":[58,129],"for":[59,109,198],"continuous":[60],"powering":[61,75,168],"of":[62,93,117,127,136,170,188],"IMDs.":[64],"respect,":[67],"theoretical":[68],"analysis":[69],"establish":[73],"safe":[74],"conditions":[76],"order":[78,192],"comply":[80],"safety":[83],"limits":[84],"established":[85],"Federal":[88],"Communications":[89],"Commission.":[90],"The":[91,125],"feasibility":[92],"wireless":[95],"power":[96,187],"transfer":[97],"IMDs":[100],"investigated":[102],"deriving":[104],"analytical":[106],"closed-form":[107],"expressions":[108],"outage":[110,153,196],"probability":[111,154,197],"average":[113],"harvested":[114],"energy,":[115],"both":[116],"which":[118],"validated":[120],"Monte":[122],"Carlo":[123],"simulations.":[124],"findings":[126],"suggest":[130],"not":[131],"exceed":[133],"distance":[135,162],"0.5":[137],"m":[138],"between":[139],"AP":[141,179],"body":[144],"surface,":[145],"as":[146],"system":[148],"performance":[149],"has":[150],"experienced":[151],"high":[152],"beyond":[155],"value,":[157],"while":[158],"minimum":[160,185],"allowable":[161],"17":[164],"cm":[165],"at":[166],"frequency":[169],"403":[171],"MHz.":[172],"It":[173],"also":[175],"presented":[176],"that":[177],"should":[180],"be":[181,203],"equipped":[182],"0.4":[189],"W":[190],"maintain":[194],"harvesting":[201],"less":[204],"than":[205],"10":[206],"<sup":[207],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[208],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-1</sup>":[209],".":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
