{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2909416195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2890701","title":"When Less Is More$\\ldots$ Few Bit ADCs in RF Systems","display_name":"When Less Is More$\\ldots$ Few Bit ADCs in RF Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2909416195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2890701","mag":"2909416195"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2890701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2890701","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08606934.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08606934.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054956020","display_name":"Christopher T. Rodenbeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-0354"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher T. Rodenbeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval , ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval , ,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019660140","display_name":"Matthew Martinez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4232-1702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036001052","display_name":"Joshua B. Beun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4660-0250"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua B. Beun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval , ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval , ,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024571753","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Silva-Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7960-0177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Silva-Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University College Station, College Station, TX, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University College Station, College Station, TX, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104690994","display_name":"Aydin Llker Karsilayan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aydin Llker Karsilayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University College Station, College Station, TX, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University College Station, College Station, TX, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006925141","display_name":"Robert Liechty","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123572","display_name":"Mercury Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rd7bb97","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123572"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Liechty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mercury Systems Inc., Andover, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mercury Systems Inc., Andover, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123572"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054956020"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2054,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78983449,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"12035","last_page":"12046"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6363352537155151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.6112788319587708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5867747068405151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.532912015914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermodulation","display_name":"Intermodulation","score":0.5101295113563538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successive-approximation-adc","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","score":0.4820159673690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oversampling","display_name":"Oversampling","score":0.44048288464546204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4399440288543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-free-dynamic-range","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","score":0.4148900508880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.40946799516677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2973368167877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21715068817138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.21088308095932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2039361298084259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16765111684799194}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6363352537155151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.6112788319587708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5867747068405151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.532912015914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11773624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142232","display_name":"Intermodulation","level":4,"score":0.5101295113563538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60154766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2650458","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","level":4,"score":0.4820159673690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197323446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331222","display_name":"Oversampling","level":3,"score":0.44048288464546204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4399440288543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119293636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657480","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.4148900508880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.40946799516677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2973368167877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21715068817138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.21088308095932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2039361298084259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16765111684799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2890701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2890701","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08606934.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5886f4eead854c559327c803169e3754","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5886f4eead854c559327c803169e3754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 12035-12046 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2890701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2890701","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08606934.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1065316766","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Award","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1741288133","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Sandia","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","funder_display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2209453243","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2214935549","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","funder_display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G288067973","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2950341064","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA0003525.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","funder_display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3437464539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA000352","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","funder_display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3821936529","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Sandia","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4486711870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4903105778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4947178736","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5211897158","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","funder_display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5339743583","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","funder_display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G648530007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA000352","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","funder_display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8178004050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"contract DE-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","funder_display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8279418378","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","funder_display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G847302206","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA0003525.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8868783418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"numerous","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332201","display_name":"Office of the Secretary of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4sx826"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03sk1we31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332372","display_name":"Glenn Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/059fqnc42"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332375","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337628","display_name":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2909416195.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2909416195.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W205654059","https://openalex.org/W1560563382","https://openalex.org/W1667635829","https://openalex.org/W1763302039","https://openalex.org/W1776974347","https://openalex.org/W1892643793","https://openalex.org/W1964107960","https://openalex.org/W1972392100","https://openalex.org/W1978053570","https://openalex.org/W1982222550","https://openalex.org/W1986273847","https://openalex.org/W1987801131","https://openalex.org/W1991608775","https://openalex.org/W1999715948","https://openalex.org/W2001857610","https://openalex.org/W2001968606","https://openalex.org/W2002851938","https://openalex.org/W2004674920","https://openalex.org/W2005293878","https://openalex.org/W2011652588","https://openalex.org/W2013162371","https://openalex.org/W2013720232","https://openalex.org/W2020043175","https://openalex.org/W2022725719","https://openalex.org/W2030371124","https://openalex.org/W2036099764","https://openalex.org/W2050982928","https://openalex.org/W2051763066","https://openalex.org/W2056987083","https://openalex.org/W2057058661","https://openalex.org/W2058628286","https://openalex.org/W2059414870","https://openalex.org/W2073853901","https://openalex.org/W2081422077","https://openalex.org/W2085413605","https://openalex.org/W2095786348","https://openalex.org/W2097868227","https://openalex.org/W2098522471","https://openalex.org/W2100851415","https://openalex.org/W2101962323","https://openalex.org/W2102410935","https://openalex.org/W2107908415","https://openalex.org/W2108791879","https://openalex.org/W2117371189","https://openalex.org/W2117998743","https://openalex.org/W2119485248","https://openalex.org/W2122653132","https://openalex.org/W2122962323","https://openalex.org/W2125358031","https://openalex.org/W2126836038","https://openalex.org/W2130224600","https://openalex.org/W2136686897","https://openalex.org/W2138270846","https://openalex.org/W2139618226","https://openalex.org/W2141058125","https://openalex.org/W2144405265","https://openalex.org/W2146522450","https://openalex.org/W2149589861","https://openalex.org/W2150593711","https://openalex.org/W2153957754","https://openalex.org/W2161753949","https://openalex.org/W2162628687","https://openalex.org/W2164103183","https://openalex.org/W2165189186","https://openalex.org/W2180211571","https://openalex.org/W2185138589","https://openalex.org/W2189415357","https://openalex.org/W2195693430","https://openalex.org/W2239825991","https://openalex.org/W2262641688","https://openalex.org/W2282852807","https://openalex.org/W2322626941","https://openalex.org/W2324892007","https://openalex.org/W2411540073","https://openalex.org/W2493390539","https://openalex.org/W2515483793","https://openalex.org/W2522573671","https://openalex.org/W2553417306","https://openalex.org/W2557092982","https://openalex.org/W2577104403","https://openalex.org/W2585407760","https://openalex.org/W2592353519","https://openalex.org/W2594908028","https://openalex.org/W2596906553","https://openalex.org/W2597206177","https://openalex.org/W2606722458","https://openalex.org/W2609243569","https://openalex.org/W2724749486","https://openalex.org/W2758400996","https://openalex.org/W2767650941","https://openalex.org/W2768731792","https://openalex.org/W2792388031","https://openalex.org/W2951920181","https://openalex.org/W2962797814","https://openalex.org/W2963783167","https://openalex.org/W2964336159","https://openalex.org/W3098966262","https://openalex.org/W3099416516","https://openalex.org/W3104166565","https://openalex.org/W3105763850","https://openalex.org/W3105846222","https://openalex.org/W3215400979","https://openalex.org/W4239565816","https://openalex.org/W6695603743","https://openalex.org/W6729890123","https://openalex.org/W6740385559","https://openalex.org/W6745819115"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206583622","https://openalex.org/W2535116426","https://openalex.org/W2478582791","https://openalex.org/W3016969655","https://openalex.org/W2904640696","https://openalex.org/W2752640128","https://openalex.org/W2568520569","https://openalex.org/W4206356469","https://openalex.org/W2345299457","https://openalex.org/W2942561789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digitizing":[0],"RF":[1,66,88,228],"signals":[2],"using":[3],"few":[4,33,75],"bit":[5,34,76],"ADCs":[6],"can":[7,176,216],"provide":[8],"system":[9,214,229],"advantages":[10],"in":[11,43,64,74,120,155,196,205,226],"terms":[12],"of":[13,28,41,86,107,131,170,184,199,213,223],"reduced":[14],"power":[15],"dissipation,":[16],"wider":[17],"sampling":[18,108],"bandwidth,":[19],"and":[20,50,110,134,142,211],"decreased":[21],"demand":[22],"for":[23,46,57,95,162,235],"digital":[24],"throughput.":[25],"The":[26,202],"diversity":[27],"established":[29],"applications":[30],"based":[31,230],"on":[32,231],"ADCs,":[35,77],"together":[36],"with":[37,84,193],"the":[38,44,72,79,96,118,121,129,135,163,168,197,221],"recent":[39],"surge":[40],"interest":[42],"topic":[45],"5G":[47],"wireless":[48],"communications":[49],"millimeter-wave":[51],"radar,":[52],"has":[53],"created":[54],"a":[55],"need":[56],"practical":[58],"design":[59],"guidance":[60],"governing":[61],"their":[62],"use":[63],"general":[65,210],"systems.":[67],"This":[68],"paper,":[69,207],"therefore,":[70],"summarizes":[71],"state-of-the-art":[73],"comparing":[78],"dynamic":[80,237],"range":[81],"considerations":[82,109],"involved":[83],"those":[85],"conventional":[87],"receiver":[89,236],"design.":[90],"A":[91],"simple":[92],"analytic":[93,160],"model":[94],"monobit":[97],"ADC":[98,122,147,224],"is":[99,114],"extended":[100],"to":[101,116,174,191,219],"multiple":[102],"bits.":[103],"Parametric":[104],"analysis,":[105],"independent":[106,212],"system-specific":[111,232],"signal":[112,171],"processing,":[113],"used":[115,218],"illustrate":[117],"variation":[119],"output":[123,156],"signal-to-noise-and-distortion":[124],"ratio":[125,138],"(SNDR)":[126],"versus":[127],"both":[128],"number":[130,222],"quantization":[132,175],"bits":[133,151,195,225],"input":[136,144],"signal-to-noise":[137],"(SNR).":[139],"At":[140],"low":[141],"negative":[143],"SNR,":[145],"increasing":[146],"resolution":[148],"beyond":[149],"3-4":[150],"yields":[152],"little":[153],"advantage":[154],"SNDR.":[157],"Experiment":[158],"confirms":[159],"predictions":[161],"specific":[164],"conditions":[165],"under":[166],"which":[167,208],"loss":[169],"fidelity":[172],"due":[173],"be":[177,217],"made":[178],"negligible.":[179],"In":[180],"addition,":[181],"parametric":[182],"analysis":[183],"two-tone":[185],"intermodulation":[186],"distortion":[187],"shows":[188],"clear":[189],"disadvantages":[190],"quantizing":[192],"<;4":[194],"presence":[198],"strong":[200],"blockers.":[201],"results":[203],"reported":[204],"this":[206],"are":[209],"application,":[215],"customize":[220],"an":[227],"performance":[233],"requirements":[234],"range.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-16T09:10:04.655348","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
