{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907343962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2890402","title":"Exploring the Reasons Behind the Good Performance of Opposition-Based Learning","display_name":"Exploring the Reasons Behind the Good Performance of Opposition-Based Learning","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907343962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2890402","mag":"2907343962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2890402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2890402","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08599143.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08599143.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043546864","display_name":"Qingzheng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-1073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingzheng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-1073","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461427","display_name":"Na Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9786-8548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Na Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Communication, National University of Defense Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","College of Information and Communication, National University of Defense Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication, National University of Defense Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication, National University of Defense Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029410135","display_name":"Feng Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5373-8779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165859042","display_name":"Huaibei Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ek23472","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165859042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronic Information, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Information, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165859042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031465396","display_name":"Jungang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3127-8705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Communication, National University of Defense Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","College of Information and Communication, National University of Defense Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication, National University of Defense Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication, National University of Defense Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3345,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58564602,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"7259","last_page":"7272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12705","display_name":"Educational Reforms and Innovations","score":0.70660001039505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12705","display_name":"Educational Reforms and Innovations","score":0.70660001039505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13161","display_name":"Ideological and Political Education","score":0.678600013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13836","display_name":"Educational Research and Pedagogy","score":0.6783999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opposition","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","score":0.6215153336524963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6042559146881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.17710593342781067}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6215153336524963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6042559146881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17710593342781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2890402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2890402","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08599143.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8f550b7bcb344322830f16fe2ea8f9b6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8f550b7bcb344322830f16fe2ea8f9b6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 7259-7272 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/105993","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10220/48845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2890402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2890402","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08599143.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1166940934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1708085MF140","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1646032278","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZK18-03-43","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324150","funder_display_name":"National University of Defense Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G239844347","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZK18-03-43","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3048992670","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572224","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4638450332","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201703170064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7649181898","display_name":"\u6a21\u7cca\u52a8\u6001\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u4f18\u5316\u53ca\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u6570\u636e\u805a\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61572224","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324150","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2907343962.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2907343962.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W620113950","https://openalex.org/W1987012246","https://openalex.org/W1996975730","https://openalex.org/W2019590861","https://openalex.org/W2035658556","https://openalex.org/W2057443096","https://openalex.org/W2066917711","https://openalex.org/W2116586169","https://openalex.org/W2122016301","https://openalex.org/W2123682012","https://openalex.org/W2157833270","https://openalex.org/W2162745921","https://openalex.org/W2272948242","https://openalex.org/W2760225670","https://openalex.org/W2793414864"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W182058443","https://openalex.org/W2490768301","https://openalex.org/W3171504412","https://openalex.org/W2478458548","https://openalex.org/W2490610300","https://openalex.org/W39094661","https://openalex.org/W4386380567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,32,65,81,161],"the":[1,29,52,62,82,89,93,97,129,145,149,156,162,178,194,197,206,211,216,221,228],"face":[2],"of":[3,7,75,85,123,159,165,181,224],"these":[4],"diverse":[5],"forms":[6],"opposition":[8],"existed":[9],"widely":[10],"in":[11,18,61,73,215],"real-world":[12],"contexts,":[13],"as":[14],"a":[15,133,168],"novel":[16,169],"concept":[17],"computational":[19],"intelligence,":[20],"opposition-based":[21,182,186],"learning":[22],"(OBL)":[23],"was":[24],"originally":[25],"introduced":[26],"to":[27,155,175,192],"accelerate":[28],"population-based":[30],"algorithm.":[31],"addition,":[33],"its":[34],"superiority":[35],"has":[36,56],"been":[37],"proved":[38],"mathematically":[39],"and":[40,47,78,96,127,148,235],"experimentally.":[41],"Two":[42],"key":[43],"elements":[44],"(function":[45],"prototype":[46,77],"algorithm":[48,53,79],"design)":[49],"that":[50,141,205],"influence":[51],"performance,":[54],"however,":[55],"not":[57],"yet":[58],"fully":[59],"discussed":[60],"past":[63],"decade.":[64],"this":[66,86,166],"paper,":[67,87,167],"two":[68,117,185,198],"OBL":[69,217],"strategies":[70],"are":[71,104,190,238],"reexamined":[72],"respect":[74],"function":[76,125,233],"design.":[80],"first":[83],"part":[84,164],"considering":[88],"position":[90],"relationship":[91],"between":[92,144,196],"optimal":[94,135],"solution":[95],"center":[98],"point,":[99],"some":[100],"well-known":[101],"benchmark":[102,121,146],"functions":[103,122,131,147],"divided":[105],"into":[106],"three":[107],"categories.":[108],"Then,":[109,184],"quasi-opposition-based":[110],"differential":[111,187],"evolution":[112,188],"(QODE)":[113],"is":[114,151,173],"investigated":[115],"by":[116,231],"approaches:":[118],"solving":[119,128],"several":[120],"various":[124,232],"types":[126,234],"same":[130],"with":[132,177],"different":[134],"solution.":[136],"The":[137,201],"numerical":[138],"experiments":[139],"reveal":[140],"\u201csmart\u201d":[142],"matching":[143],"QOBL":[150],"an":[152],"important":[153],"factor":[154],"good":[157],"performance":[158],"QODE.":[160],"second":[163],"individual-based":[170],"embedding":[171,199,212],"method":[172,213],"proposed":[174],"coincide":[176],"classical":[179],"definition":[180],"optimization.":[183],"algorithms":[189],"compared":[191],"discuss":[193],"differences":[195,208],"methods.":[200],"experimental":[202],"results":[203],"confirm":[204],"convergence":[207],"stem":[209],"from":[210],"chosen":[214],"scheme":[218],"rather":[219],"than":[220],"utilization":[222],"rate":[223,237],"opposite":[225],"points.":[226],"Furthermore,":[227],"impacts":[229],"caused":[230],"jumping":[236],"also":[239],"discussed.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}