{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907112888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2890389","title":"Ultralightweight Mutual Authentication RFID Protocol for Blockchain Enabled Supply Chains","display_name":"Ultralightweight Mutual Authentication RFID Protocol for Blockchain Enabled Supply Chains","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907112888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2890389","mag":"2907112888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2890389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2890389","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08598865.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08598865.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017353711","display_name":"Michail Sidorov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6897-8641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136259955","display_name":"Toyohashi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezg6d83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michail Sidorov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061217431","display_name":"Ming Tze Ong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139412","display_name":"University of Southampton Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/04vxw9c34","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139412","https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Tze Ong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Foundation, University of Southampton at Malaysia, Nusajaya, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Foundation, University of Southampton at Malaysia, Nusajaya, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010612427","display_name":"Ravivarma Vikneswaren Sridharan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravivarma Vikneswaren Sridharan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030705873","display_name":"Junya Nakamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1363-4358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136259955","display_name":"Toyohashi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezg6d83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junya Nakamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027901966","display_name":"Ren Ohmura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0373-4339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136259955","display_name":"Toyohashi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezg6d83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren Ohmura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jing Huey Khor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6806-3671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139412","display_name":"University of Southampton Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/04vxw9c34","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139412","https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Huey Khor","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton at Malaysia, Nusajaya, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6806-3671","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton at Malaysia, Nusajaya, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017353711"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":26.0743,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":121,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99519325,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"7273","last_page":"7285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8050636053085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.804275631904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency-identification","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","score":0.664530336856842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-authentication","display_name":"Mutual authentication","score":0.6594012975692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replay-attack","display_name":"Replay attack","score":0.5656999349594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5430864691734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5337976217269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5056686401367188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.48967769742012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integrity","display_name":"Data integrity","score":0.46159741282463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-analysis","display_name":"Security analysis","score":0.4525656998157501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.44362491369247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.4363834857940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.4294319450855255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.42918428778648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.41146209836006165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.3063371479511261}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8050636053085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.804275631904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204222849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104954","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","level":2,"score":0.664530336856842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781221063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6944186","display_name":"Mutual authentication","level":3,"score":0.6594012975692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11560541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756025","display_name":"Replay attack","level":3,"score":0.5656999349594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5430864691734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5337976217269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5056686401367188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.48967769742012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.46159741282463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.4525656998157501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.44362491369247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.4363834857940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.4294319450855255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.42918428778648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.41146209836006165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3063371479511261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2890389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2890389","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08598865.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:427961","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2890389>).","pdf_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/427961/1/08598865.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401020","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a6b2fc686ac440ef9b047c010e9405a2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a6b2fc686ac440ef9b047c010e9405a2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 7273-7285 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2890389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2890389","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08598865.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333448","display_name":"United States Marine Corps","ror":"https://ror.org/05av6m066"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2907112888.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2907112888.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5798129","https://openalex.org/W1496857386","https://openalex.org/W1509724298","https://openalex.org/W1541315182","https://openalex.org/W1978764060","https://openalex.org/W1981162143","https://openalex.org/W1982874611","https://openalex.org/W2002110658","https://openalex.org/W2065603594","https://openalex.org/W2076604763","https://openalex.org/W2081180447","https://openalex.org/W2083174117","https://openalex.org/W2102922499","https://openalex.org/W2238506618","https://openalex.org/W2392113277","https://openalex.org/W2515939469","https://openalex.org/W2516089876","https://openalex.org/W2516774445","https://openalex.org/W2574005192","https://openalex.org/W2604096638","https://openalex.org/W2614794822","https://openalex.org/W2620368794","https://openalex.org/W2726907494","https://openalex.org/W2731467482","https://openalex.org/W2732894263","https://openalex.org/W2735786665","https://openalex.org/W2745621523","https://openalex.org/W2746553616","https://openalex.org/W2749029156","https://openalex.org/W2751350604","https://openalex.org/W2753585338","https://openalex.org/W2768791030","https://openalex.org/W2772594442","https://openalex.org/W2801678809","https://openalex.org/W2887736592","https://openalex.org/W2892268244","https://openalex.org/W4246990399","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W6600231234","https://openalex.org/W6732391061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W141692544","https://openalex.org/W2355452447","https://openalex.org/W2482813613","https://openalex.org/W2736044769","https://openalex.org/W2363600212","https://openalex.org/W2388928260","https://openalex.org/W2141085719","https://openalex.org/W2479833502","https://openalex.org/W1661403104","https://openalex.org/W2357266202"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"research":[1],"studies":[2],"mostly":[3],"focused":[4],"on":[5,21],"enhancing":[6],"the":[7,88,93,131,172,175,204,207,211,218],"security":[8,124,165,173],"of":[9,83,163,174,206,213],"radio":[10],"frequency":[11],"identification":[12],"(RFID)":[13],"protocols":[14,166],"for":[15,62],"various":[16],"RFID":[17,75,89,105],"applications":[18,168],"that":[19,38,107,130],"rely":[20],"a":[22,32,52,65,80,100,111,116,149,197],"centralized":[23,54],"database.":[24,55],"However,":[25],"blockchain":[26,77,94],"technology":[27],"is":[28,85,126,134,152,180,200],"quickly":[29],"emerging":[30],"as":[31],"novel":[33],"distributed":[34],"and":[35,46,76,92,142,157,160,167,190],"decentralized":[36,112],"alternative":[37],"provides":[39],"higher":[40],"data":[41,214],"protection,":[42],"reliability,":[43],"immutability,":[44],"transparency,":[45],"lower":[47],"management":[48,68,121],"costs":[49],"compared":[50],"with":[51,110,185],"conventional":[53],"These":[56],"properties":[57],"make":[58],"it":[59],"extremely":[60],"suitable":[61],"integration":[63],"in":[64],"supply":[66,119],"chain":[67,120],"system.":[69,122],"In":[70,145,193],"order":[71],"to":[72,114,128,147,170,182,187,195,202,217],"successfully":[73],"fuse":[74],"technologies":[78],"together,":[79],"secure":[81,117,135],"method":[82],"communication":[84,191],"required":[86],"between":[87],"tagged":[90],"goods":[91],"nodes.":[95],"Therefore,":[96],"this":[97],"paper":[98],"proposes":[99],"robust":[101],"ultra-lightweight":[102],"mutual":[103],"authentication":[104],"protocol":[106,133,179,208],"works":[108],"together":[109],"database":[113],"create":[115],"blockchain-enabled":[118],"Detailed":[123],"analysis":[125,151],"performed":[127],"prove":[129],"proposed":[132,176],"from":[136],"key":[137],"disclosure,":[138],"replay,":[139],"man-in-the-middle,":[140],"de-synchronization,":[141],"tracking":[143],"attacks.":[144],"addition":[146,194],"that,":[148,196],"formal":[150],"conducted":[153],"using":[154],"Gong,":[155],"Needham,":[156],"Yahalom":[158],"logic":[159],"automated":[161],"validation":[162],"internet":[164],"tool":[169],"verify":[171],"protocol.":[177],"The":[178],"proven":[181],"be":[183],"efficient":[184],"respect":[186],"storage,":[188],"computational,":[189],"costs.":[192],"further":[198],"step":[199],"taken":[201],"ensure":[203],"robustness":[205],"by":[209],"analyzing":[210],"probability":[212],"collision":[215],"written":[216],"blockchain.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}