{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907573286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2890014","title":"Third Harmonic Injection SPWM Method Based on Alternating Carrier Polarity to Suppress the Common Mode Voltage","display_name":"Third Harmonic Injection SPWM Method Based on Alternating Carrier Polarity to Suppress the Common Mode Voltage","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907573286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2890014","mag":"2907573286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2890014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2890014","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08594551.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08594551.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101823602","display_name":"Bo Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-5165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Small and Special Electrical Machine and Drive Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Small and Special Electrical Machine and Drive Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Small and Special Electrical Machine and Drive Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Small and Special Electrical Machine and Drive Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035558442","display_name":"Zhuobin Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuobin Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Small and Special Electrical Machine and Drive Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Small and Special Electrical Machine and Drive Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Small and Special Electrical Machine and Drive Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Small and Special Electrical Machine and Drive Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071371187","display_name":"Ke Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2979-410X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Small and Special Electrical Machine and Drive Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Small and Special Electrical Machine and Drive Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2979-410X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Small and Special Electrical Machine and Drive Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Small and Special Electrical Machine and Drive Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075349146","display_name":"Xiaofeng Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1116-0678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1116-0678","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101823602"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.9636,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87427847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"9805","last_page":"9816"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.7901907563209534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.7144924402236938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.5996019244194031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarity","display_name":"Polarity (international relations)","score":0.5645604133605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5516791343688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-mode-signal","display_name":"Common-mode signal","score":0.5473957657814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5236965417861938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-analysis","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","score":0.48201194405555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundamental-frequency","display_name":"Fundamental frequency","score":0.4732414186000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.45342162251472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.4293268024921417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.4292443096637726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38903525471687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3408845067024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.2699265778064728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19615182280540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.16161751747131348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15930411219596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.10000419616699219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08157572150230408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.08143854141235352}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.7901907563209534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.7144924402236938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.5996019244194031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777361361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112585","display_name":"Polarity (international relations)","level":3,"score":0.5645604133605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5516791343688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189714311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530371","display_name":"Common-mode signal","level":4,"score":0.5473957657814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5236965417861938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.48201194405555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10513763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331774","display_name":"Fundamental frequency","level":2,"score":0.4732414186000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.45342162251472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.4293268024921417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.4292443096637726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38903525471687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3408845067024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2699265778064728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19615182280540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.16161751747131348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15930411219596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.10000419616699219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08157572150230408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.08143854141235352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13412647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174948","display_name":"Analog signal","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2890014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2890014","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08594551.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5ed15b57f1d049a79f1566a757133cb9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5ed15b57f1d049a79f1566a757133cb9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 9805-9816 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2890014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2890014","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08594551.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2907573286.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2907573286.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981050394","https://openalex.org/W2004142921","https://openalex.org/W2009595556","https://openalex.org/W2012831547","https://openalex.org/W2018146659","https://openalex.org/W2038271409","https://openalex.org/W2043179952","https://openalex.org/W2044025490","https://openalex.org/W2064497055","https://openalex.org/W2072684744","https://openalex.org/W2086444339","https://openalex.org/W2095947529","https://openalex.org/W2096766295","https://openalex.org/W2108262554","https://openalex.org/W2140830130","https://openalex.org/W2147816024","https://openalex.org/W2150921787","https://openalex.org/W2173182557","https://openalex.org/W2520797392","https://openalex.org/W2527986179","https://openalex.org/W2557777046","https://openalex.org/W2600348343","https://openalex.org/W2607845296","https://openalex.org/W2748521540","https://openalex.org/W2751216481","https://openalex.org/W2767118521","https://openalex.org/W2773190530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387162909","https://openalex.org/W1966542596","https://openalex.org/W2290466510","https://openalex.org/W2324558432","https://openalex.org/W4386470588","https://openalex.org/W1924312663","https://openalex.org/W2169791537","https://openalex.org/W3037234587","https://openalex.org/W2972958154","https://openalex.org/W3097617816"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,135],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,96,106,188],"third":[4,49,72,81],"harmonic":[5,50,73,82],"injection":[6],"sinusoidal":[7],"pulsewidth":[8,29],"modulation":[9,30,107],"(THISPWM)":[10],"method":[11,108,169],"based":[12,109,193],"on":[13,110,194],"alternating":[14],"carrier":[15,155],"polarity":[16,133],"(ACP)":[17],"is":[18,92,112,127],"proposed":[19,113,168,205],"for":[20],"three-phase":[21,189],"PWM":[22,89,121,190],"inverter.":[23,122],"Compared":[24],"with":[25,56],"the":[26,32,35,45,48,57,60,67,70,76,79,84,88,102,120,131,137,148,154,162,167,173,180,185,200,204],"space":[27],"vector":[28],"(SVPWM),":[31],"THISPWM":[33],"has":[34,179],"advantage":[36],"of":[37,47,59,69,87,119],"lower":[38],"low-frequency":[39,138,174],"common":[40],"mode":[41],"voltage":[42,86,126,151,182],"(CMV).":[43],"However,":[44],"phase":[46,58],"injected":[51,71,80],"must":[52],"be":[53],"strictly":[54],"synchronous":[55],"reference":[61,85],"voltage.":[62],"The":[63,123],"synchronization":[64,103],"will":[65],"cause":[66],"difficulty":[68],"generation.":[74],"First,":[75],"relationship":[77],"between":[78],"and":[83,139,153,175,178,199],"inverter":[90,191],"output":[91],"analyzed":[93],"to":[94,114,129,147],"obtain":[95],"real-time":[97],"conversion":[98],"method,":[99],"thereby":[100],"solving":[101],"problem.":[104],"Then,":[105],"ACP":[111],"eliminate":[115],"zero":[116],"switch":[117],"states":[118],"middle":[124],"amplitude-modulated":[125],"used":[128],"select":[130],"negative":[132],"carrier.":[134],"addition,":[136],"high-frequency":[140,176],"CMV,":[141],"which":[142],"are":[143,157],"separately":[144],"defined":[145],"according":[146],"modulated":[149],"fundamental":[150],"frequency":[152],"frequency,":[156],"taken":[158],"into":[159],"account.":[160],"Therefore,":[161],"analysis":[163],"results":[164,202],"manifest":[165],"that":[166],"could":[170],"suppress":[171],"both":[172],"CMVs":[177],"same":[181],"utilization":[183],"as":[184],"SVPWM.":[186],"Finally,":[187],"circuit":[192],"an":[195],"FPGA":[196],"was":[197],"built,":[198],"experimental":[201],"verified":[203],"method.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}