{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2908211131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2889498","title":"Noncoherent Detection With Polar Codes","display_name":"Noncoherent Detection With Polar Codes","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2908211131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2889498","mag":"2908211131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2889498","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2889498","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08589036.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08589036.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023649300","display_name":"Chaofan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-8990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaofan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-8990","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100361021","display_name":"Li Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7303-2538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100335926","display_name":"Li Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0468-9488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159102","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/0500fyd17","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development Center, Huawei Technologies, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Center, Huawei Technologies, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047862167","display_name":"Shuai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1381-9678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1381-9678","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiangming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-2557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-2557","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061744244","display_name":"George K. Karagiannidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-0345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George K. Karagiannidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-0345","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5686,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72416393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"6362","last_page":"6372"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.8795796632766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7247732877731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.7055772542953491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.6524877548217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exit-chart","display_name":"EXIT chart","score":0.6149340867996216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.6101531386375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5435537695884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keying","display_name":"Keying","score":0.4436839818954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4378664493560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.4290025234222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41096267104148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.3424531817436218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33434659242630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenated-error-correction-code","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","score":0.31088581681251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.25875216722488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20230218768119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08925226330757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.0815369188785553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.8795796632766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7247732877731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.7055772542953491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.6524877548217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171401667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5324684","display_name":"EXIT chart","level":5,"score":0.6149340867996216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.6101531386375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5435537695884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.4436839818954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4378664493560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4290025234222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41096267104148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.3424531817436218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33434659242630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78944582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158264","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","level":4,"score":0.31088581681251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.25875216722488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20230218768119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08925226330757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0815369188785553}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2889498","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2889498","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08589036.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:77f87d8a7efa408f93dd7eca3a2013c0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/77f87d8a7efa408f93dd7eca3a2013c0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 6362-6372 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2889498","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2889498","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08589036.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4488022686","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1734209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7413060836","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1636125","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7694341422","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u65e0\u6388\u6743\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u4ea4\u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61771051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8969336834","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61501383","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2908211131.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2908211131.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13656144","https://openalex.org/W183754908","https://openalex.org/W2049829692","https://openalex.org/W2064189613","https://openalex.org/W2087852282","https://openalex.org/W2106045225","https://openalex.org/W2114468914","https://openalex.org/W2121606987","https://openalex.org/W2121615168","https://openalex.org/W2128393863","https://openalex.org/W2128765501","https://openalex.org/W2132529803","https://openalex.org/W2142809213","https://openalex.org/W2146318236","https://openalex.org/W2150498905","https://openalex.org/W2156993837","https://openalex.org/W2159059820","https://openalex.org/W2163509114","https://openalex.org/W2213305984","https://openalex.org/W2276420916","https://openalex.org/W2284321898","https://openalex.org/W2572884048","https://openalex.org/W2770861014","https://openalex.org/W2963204888","https://openalex.org/W6600540170","https://openalex.org/W6694279215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514452861","https://openalex.org/W2039294713","https://openalex.org/W2349360399","https://openalex.org/W2154026740","https://openalex.org/W2137481974","https://openalex.org/W2549202407","https://openalex.org/W2051246688","https://openalex.org/W2109000853","https://openalex.org/W1970832199","https://openalex.org/W2069193933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Polar":[0],"codes":[1],"(PCs)":[2],"have":[3,92],"attracted":[4],"significant":[5],"attention":[6],"in":[7,15,43,52,105,109,187],"the":[8,16,33,48,72,86,102,118,133,140,168,173,176,191],"last":[9],"decade,":[10],"especially":[11],"after":[12],"their":[13],"adoption":[14],"forthcoming":[17],"5G":[18],"wireless":[19],"networks.":[20],"However,":[21],"previous":[22],"studies":[23],"focused":[24],"on":[25,32],"coherent":[26,103,185],"polar":[27,68],"codes,":[28],"which":[29],"always":[30],"rely":[31],"strong":[34],"assumption":[35],"of":[36,50,96,175],"available":[37],"perfect":[38],"channel":[39],"state":[40],"information.":[41],"Instead,":[42],"this":[44,114,149],"paper,":[45],"we":[46,116],"investigate":[47],"use":[49],"PCs":[51,88],"noncoherent":[53,73,90,106,154,179],"systems.":[54],"First,":[55],"a":[56,67,94,122],"binary":[57],"differential":[58,128],"phase":[59],"shift":[60],"keying":[61],"(BDPSK)":[62],"demodulator":[63,120],"is":[64,79,137,156,194],"concatenated":[65],"with":[66,101,121,183],"decoder":[69,136],"to":[70,111,196],"form":[71],"detector,":[74],"where":[75],"successive":[76],"cancellation":[77],"(SC)":[78],"applied.":[80],"The":[81],"simulation":[82],"results":[83],"demonstrate":[84],"that":[85],"SC-based":[87,134],"for":[89],"detection":[91,171],"approximately":[93],"discrepancy":[95],"only":[97],"3":[98],"dB":[99],"compared":[100],"counterpart":[104],"channels.":[107],"Furthermore,":[108],"order":[110],"further":[112,160],"decrease":[113],"discrepancy,":[115],"replace":[117],"BDPSK":[119],"soft-input":[123],"soft-output":[124],"(SISO)":[125],"multiple":[126],"symbol":[127],"sphere":[129],"decoding":[130],"demodulator.":[131],"Similarly,":[132],"PC":[135,144],"replaced":[138],"by":[139,147],"SISO":[141],"belief":[142],"propagation-based":[143],"decoder,":[145],"and":[146,167],"using":[148],"novel":[150],"architecture,":[151],"an":[152],"iterative":[153,178],"detector":[155,180],"constructed.":[157],"Benefiting":[158],"from":[159],"invoking":[161],"extrinsic":[162],"information":[163],"transfer":[164],"chart":[165],"tool":[166],"dynamic":[169],"window-size":[170],"scheme,":[172],"performance":[174,192],"proposed":[177],"becomes":[181],"competitive":[182],"its":[184],"one":[186],"practical":[188],"applications,":[189],"since":[190],"degradation":[193],"reduced":[195],"1":[197],"dB.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}