{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2905600196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2888582","title":"False Data Injection Attacks With Incomplete Network Topology Information in Smart Grid","display_name":"False Data Injection Attacks With Incomplete Network Topology Information in Smart Grid","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2905600196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2888582","mag":"2905600196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2888582","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2888582","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08581440.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08581440.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024173606","display_name":"Yuancheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7227-7362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuancheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088342502","display_name":"Yuanyuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8289-1449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8289-1449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.4696,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93334817,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"3656","last_page":"3664"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7341526746749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jacobian-matrix-and-determinant","display_name":"Jacobian matrix and determinant","score":0.6952154040336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5477641224861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.5237025022506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5216025114059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.47652873396873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4629128575325012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complete-information","display_name":"Complete information","score":0.4373522102832794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4143053889274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.41300472617149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35671669244766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.31612634658813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3007999658584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1949828863143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1478763222694397}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7341526746749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200331156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506041","display_name":"Jacobian matrix and determinant","level":2,"score":0.6952154040336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5477641224861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.5237025022506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5216025114059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.47652873396873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4629128575325012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113336015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574010","display_name":"Complete information","level":2,"score":0.4373522102832794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4143053889274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.41300472617149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35671669244766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.31612634658813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3007999658584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1949828863143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1478763222694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2888582","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2888582","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08581440.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4a571f67f1a54af4b5e564aa7399f821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4a571f67f1a54af4b5e564aa7399f821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 3656-3664 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2888582","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2888582","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08581440.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1166913387","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018ZD06","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2905600196.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2905600196.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975635104","https://openalex.org/W1977228380","https://openalex.org/W2001019870","https://openalex.org/W2002254092","https://openalex.org/W2002619227","https://openalex.org/W2010810688","https://openalex.org/W2012352984","https://openalex.org/W2014381275","https://openalex.org/W2021009577","https://openalex.org/W2033939184","https://openalex.org/W2039984414","https://openalex.org/W2050955150","https://openalex.org/W2056684756","https://openalex.org/W2057903920","https://openalex.org/W2059551740","https://openalex.org/W2060237023","https://openalex.org/W2064111006","https://openalex.org/W2071992589","https://openalex.org/W2073591687","https://openalex.org/W2075565671","https://openalex.org/W2091497071","https://openalex.org/W2093197140","https://openalex.org/W2098897917","https://openalex.org/W2100445566","https://openalex.org/W2115472369","https://openalex.org/W2148142324","https://openalex.org/W2308438456","https://openalex.org/W2342408507","https://openalex.org/W2343174841","https://openalex.org/W2433145132","https://openalex.org/W2462655965","https://openalex.org/W2531133258","https://openalex.org/W2551190275","https://openalex.org/W2583713343","https://openalex.org/W2604425977","https://openalex.org/W2612813898","https://openalex.org/W2774057992","https://openalex.org/W2776874440","https://openalex.org/W2785821757","https://openalex.org/W2963405846","https://openalex.org/W2964247084","https://openalex.org/W3103456419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007405763","https://openalex.org/W3136087161","https://openalex.org/W1486373823","https://openalex.org/W2119578520","https://openalex.org/W2053762185","https://openalex.org/W2913611334","https://openalex.org/W1984283682","https://openalex.org/W1965257389","https://openalex.org/W2018238589","https://openalex.org/W2145980196"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"False":[0],"data":[1,83,154],"injection":[2],"(FDI)":[3],"attack":[4,22,67,98,106],"causes":[5],"a":[6,12,35,62,85,90,103,135],"disadvantage":[7],"to":[8,65,108],"the":[9,16,18,25,31,41,45,70,81,96,110,124,127,131,141],"safety":[10],"of":[11,30,38,72,126,143,146,152],"power":[13,32,157],"system.":[14],"In":[15],"past,":[17],"adversary":[19,46],"launching":[20],"FDI":[21,111],"mostly":[23],"needed":[24],"complete":[26],"network":[27],"topology":[28],"information":[29,148],"system":[33,74],"and":[34,50,100,149],"large":[36],"amount":[37],"measurements.":[39],"However,":[40],"reality":[42],"is":[43],"that":[44],"has":[47],"limited":[48],"resources":[49],"can":[51],"hardly":[52],"manipulate":[53],"massive":[54],"measurements":[55],"without":[56],"being":[57],"detected.":[58],"This":[59],"paper":[60],"proposes":[61],"new":[63,86],"method":[64,78,133],"form":[66],"vector":[68,107],"in":[69,140,155],"condition":[71],"incomplete":[73,147],"information.":[75],"The":[76,113],"proposed":[77,128,132],"first":[79],"maps":[80],"restricted":[82],"into":[84],"Jacobian":[87],"matrix":[88],"by":[89],"kernel-independent":[91],"component":[92],"analysis,":[93],"then":[94],"constructs":[95],"undetectable":[97],"model,":[99],"finally,":[101],"designs":[102],"less":[104],"costly":[105],"accomplish":[109],"attack.":[112],"experimental":[114],"results":[115],"on":[116],"different":[117,144,156],"IEEE":[118],"buses":[119],"with":[120],"Matpower":[121],"tool":[122],"illustrate":[123],"validity":[125],"method.":[129],"Additionally,":[130],"shows":[134],"relatively":[136],"high":[137],"success":[138],"rate":[139],"cases":[142],"degrees":[145],"various":[150],"quantities":[151],"manipulated":[153],"systems.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}