{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902762175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2883662","title":"Mobility-Aware Fog Computing in Dynamic Environments: Understandings and Implementation","display_name":"Mobility-Aware Fog Computing in Dynamic Environments: Understandings and Implementation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902762175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2883662","mag":"2902762175"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2883662","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2883662","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08548552.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08548552.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Waqas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0635-1744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Waqas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0635-1744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002187290","display_name":"Yong Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7278-5527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7278-5527","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026837722","display_name":"Manzoor Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-9845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manzoor Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100355277","display_name":"Yong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5617-1659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5617-1659","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044100655","display_name":"Depeng Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0419-5514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Depeng Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063667378","display_name":"Zhu Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-5822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.9505,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94177635,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"38867","last_page":"38879"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7843864560127258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7811148166656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.6701170206069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog-computing","display_name":"Fog computing","score":0.592204213142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epitome","display_name":"Epitome","score":0.5172144174575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-awareness","display_name":"Location awareness","score":0.5034539103507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4953114092350006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","score":0.4726254940032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility-model","display_name":"Mobility model","score":0.4387659430503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-art","display_name":"State of art","score":0.43702182173728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.43668609857559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.42232874035835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4140545427799225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4003976583480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.38424742221832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35563260316848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23370704054832458}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7843864560127258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7811148166656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.6701170206069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986652147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21809931","display_name":"Fog computing","level":3,"score":0.592204213142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775858994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5383732","display_name":"Epitome","level":2,"score":0.5172144174575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776104089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15894079","display_name":"Location awareness","level":2,"score":0.5034539103507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4953114092350006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.4726254940032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191485582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887309","display_name":"Mobility model","level":2,"score":0.4387659430503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018574109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329338","display_name":"State of art","level":2,"score":0.43702182173728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.43668609857559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42232874035835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4140545427799225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4003976583480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.38424742221832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35563260316848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23370704054832458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2883662","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2883662","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08548552.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:af3b9d0d3c5f4b85b6b39c8e2609f487","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/af3b9d0d3c5f4b85b6b39c8e2609f487","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 38867-38879 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2883662","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2883662","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08548552.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902762175.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902762175.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1837982953","https://openalex.org/W1992942660","https://openalex.org/W2024363207","https://openalex.org/W2037128422","https://openalex.org/W2058329212","https://openalex.org/W2067398275","https://openalex.org/W2093817446","https://openalex.org/W2101108259","https://openalex.org/W2116520301","https://openalex.org/W2126220428","https://openalex.org/W2133664094","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2135647107","https://openalex.org/W2136530738","https://openalex.org/W2165039866","https://openalex.org/W2168347318","https://openalex.org/W2184640302","https://openalex.org/W2246927295","https://openalex.org/W2260634261","https://openalex.org/W2306649852","https://openalex.org/W2324485665","https://openalex.org/W2343050074","https://openalex.org/W2364089413","https://openalex.org/W2397723600","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2471324813","https://openalex.org/W2507528275","https://openalex.org/W2527484278","https://openalex.org/W2547443968","https://openalex.org/W2549687423","https://openalex.org/W2568772110","https://openalex.org/W2570516435","https://openalex.org/W2573088931","https://openalex.org/W2580653278","https://openalex.org/W2602126201","https://openalex.org/W2606084320","https://openalex.org/W2609824095","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2625826519","https://openalex.org/W2626049114","https://openalex.org/W2642063172","https://openalex.org/W2681138350","https://openalex.org/W2737296584","https://openalex.org/W2741692976","https://openalex.org/W2741784930","https://openalex.org/W2748184427","https://openalex.org/W2751904527","https://openalex.org/W2753672491","https://openalex.org/W2763827256","https://openalex.org/W2763925543","https://openalex.org/W2765776605","https://openalex.org/W2766731311","https://openalex.org/W2769243964","https://openalex.org/W2769482535","https://openalex.org/W2770104838","https://openalex.org/W2770124187","https://openalex.org/W2770373332","https://openalex.org/W2772124372","https://openalex.org/W2772726293","https://openalex.org/W2773498880","https://openalex.org/W2775178102","https://openalex.org/W2783085497","https://openalex.org/W2783999187","https://openalex.org/W2785621755","https://openalex.org/W2786027963","https://openalex.org/W2786075294","https://openalex.org/W2787594205","https://openalex.org/W2789452461","https://openalex.org/W2789986657","https://openalex.org/W2790055631","https://openalex.org/W2790123945","https://openalex.org/W2790257945","https://openalex.org/W2790265691","https://openalex.org/W2790897852","https://openalex.org/W2790933894","https://openalex.org/W2791213324","https://openalex.org/W2791715492","https://openalex.org/W2792381759","https://openalex.org/W2792634937","https://openalex.org/W2792779121","https://openalex.org/W2792782202","https://openalex.org/W2793025358","https://openalex.org/W2793431418","https://openalex.org/W2794564324","https://openalex.org/W2795648038","https://openalex.org/W2795655377","https://openalex.org/W2795727899","https://openalex.org/W2888211435","https://openalex.org/W2894666214","https://openalex.org/W2963529364","https://openalex.org/W2964129362","https://openalex.org/W3098915991","https://openalex.org/W3099200343","https://openalex.org/W3099607069","https://openalex.org/W6725043809","https://openalex.org/W6732013115"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3097161383","https://openalex.org/W3036693677","https://openalex.org/W2979810424","https://openalex.org/W3096596365","https://openalex.org/W2045371716","https://openalex.org/W2754987233","https://openalex.org/W4223918528","https://openalex.org/W4388855762","https://openalex.org/W4285251404","https://openalex.org/W2763925543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fog":[0,25],"computing":[1,26,33,161],"is":[2,27],"an":[3],"epitome":[4],"to":[5,22,133,145],"enable":[6],"provisioning":[7],"resources":[8],"and":[9,20,74,87,100,106,115,183,192],"services":[10],"beyond":[11],"the":[12,15,18,39,52,60,70,81,89,98,103,108,121,129,135,153,159,164,178],"cloud,":[13],"at":[14],"edge":[16],"of":[17,41,54,76,91,120,155,190],"network,":[19],"nearer":[21],"end":[23,42],"devices.":[24],"not":[28,168],"a":[29,35,48,195],"counterfeit":[30],"for":[31,93],"cloud":[32],"but":[34,172],"persuasive":[36],"counterpart.":[37],"However,":[38],"mobility":[40,64,71,92,131,156],"users":[43],"and/or":[44],"fog":[45,66,141,160,197],"nodes":[46,139,142],"brings":[47],"major":[49],"dilemma":[50],"in":[51,65,143,158,194],"implementation":[53],"real-life":[55,109,188],"scenarios.":[56],"Therefore,":[57],"we":[58,79,126,181],"deliver":[59],"state-of-the-art":[61,123],"research":[62,124],"about":[63],"computing.":[67],"By":[68],"identifying":[69],"problems,":[72],"requirements,":[73],"features":[75],"different":[77],"proposals,":[78],"discover":[80],"open":[82],"problems":[83],"from":[84],"subsisting":[85],"studies":[86],"summarize":[88],"advantages":[90],"readers.":[94],"This":[95],"will":[96,162],"help":[97],"researchers":[99],"developers":[101],"avoid":[102],"current":[104],"misapprehensions":[105],"capture":[107],"scenarios,":[110],"such":[111],"as":[112],"business,":[113],"government,":[114],"education":[116],"institutions.":[117],"In":[118],"spite":[119],"extensive":[122],"work,":[125],"also":[127,173],"present":[128],"diverse":[130],"factors":[132,157],"investigate":[134],"correlation":[136],"between":[137],"dynamic":[138,170,196],"with":[140],"order":[144],"accomplish":[146],"better":[147],"successful":[148],"tasks.":[149],"We":[150],"conceive":[151],"that":[152],"investigations":[154],"furnish":[163],"novel":[165],"perspective":[166],"on":[167],"only":[169],"connections":[171],"network":[174],"dynamics.":[175],"To":[176],"revolutionize":[177],"follow-up":[179],"research,":[180],"distinguish":[182],"foreground":[184],"futurity":[185],"directions":[186],"concerning":[187],"scenarios":[189],"people":[191],"vehicles":[193],"environment.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
