{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902634115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2883254","title":"Multi-Scale Feature Based Land Cover Change Detection in Mountainous Terrain Using Multi-Temporal and Multi-Sensor Remote Sensing Images","display_name":"Multi-Scale Feature Based Land Cover Change Detection in Mountainous Terrain Using Multi-Temporal and Multi-Sensor Remote Sensing Images","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902634115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2883254","mag":"2902634115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2883254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2883254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2883254","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039668206","display_name":"Fei Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0636-8343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fei Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People\u2019s Republic of China, Kunming, China","Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Kunming, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People\u2019s Republic of China, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084750036","display_name":"Zhuoqian Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5410-8282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuoqian Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Software, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Software, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012176714","display_name":"Xueyan Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0284-5229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueyan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People\u2019s Republic of China, Kunming, China","Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Kunming, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People\u2019s Republic of China, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088548858","display_name":"Tingting Dan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-2649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingting Dan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People\u2019s Republic of China, Kunming, China","Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Kunming, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People\u2019s Republic of China, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397598","display_name":"Yang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4607-0501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People\u2019s Republic of China, Kunming, China","Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Kunming, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People\u2019s Republic of China, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028214344","display_name":"Wanjing Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5864-4832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanjing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People\u2019s Republic of China, Kunming, China","Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Kunming, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People\u2019s Republic of China, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100678983","display_name":"Rui Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1782-6258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People\u2019s Republic of China, Kunming, China","Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Kunming, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People\u2019s Republic of China, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039668206"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.8514,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88516107,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"77494","last_page":"77508"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.6822616457939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.6781004667282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.672757625579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.6365351676940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6026513576507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5855909585952759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.522701621055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.47516414523124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4175402820110321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.4165887236595154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.38979580998420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3213387429714203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.18147289752960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.17197594046592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16450834274291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.09850022196769714}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.6822616457939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.6781004667282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.672757625579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.6365351676940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6026513576507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5855909585952759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.522701621055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.47516414523124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4175402820110321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4165887236595154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.38979580998420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3213387429714203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.18147289752960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.17197594046592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16450834274291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09850022196769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2883254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2883254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ea68a017d2c040f2bfb57eecb0e5294c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ea68a017d2c040f2bfb57eecb0e5294c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 77494-77508 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2883254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2883254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G516219125","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41661080","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8309541446","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018Y037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324734","funder_display_name":"Yunnan Provincial Department of Education"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324734","display_name":"Yunnan Provincial Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrxdp92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44815768","https://openalex.org/W1550580541","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1947031653","https://openalex.org/W1994679038","https://openalex.org/W2010071176","https://openalex.org/W2057175746","https://openalex.org/W2070789837","https://openalex.org/W2071730188","https://openalex.org/W2088181253","https://openalex.org/W2116064496","https://openalex.org/W2119605622","https://openalex.org/W2124141313","https://openalex.org/W2126625374","https://openalex.org/W2128409098","https://openalex.org/W2134236847","https://openalex.org/W2134969826","https://openalex.org/W2139688603","https://openalex.org/W2144552105","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2160431995","https://openalex.org/W2165603175","https://openalex.org/W2281540434","https://openalex.org/W2310428722","https://openalex.org/W2330425629","https://openalex.org/W2337576148","https://openalex.org/W2431738724","https://openalex.org/W2516616494","https://openalex.org/W2518599539","https://openalex.org/W2573495669","https://openalex.org/W2610957663","https://openalex.org/W2624172411","https://openalex.org/W2737942288","https://openalex.org/W2742430148","https://openalex.org/W2752820789","https://openalex.org/W2767112898","https://openalex.org/W2774521582","https://openalex.org/W2780229099","https://openalex.org/W2781254312","https://openalex.org/W2789747998","https://openalex.org/W2789888100","https://openalex.org/W2792431031","https://openalex.org/W2794298535","https://openalex.org/W2809532089","https://openalex.org/W2883754037","https://openalex.org/W2899338172","https://openalex.org/W6601785968"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3207046288","https://openalex.org/W3023446922","https://openalex.org/W4324030030","https://openalex.org/W1980260791","https://openalex.org/W4385533602","https://openalex.org/W2140839681","https://openalex.org/W2021379394","https://openalex.org/W2088899772","https://openalex.org/W2153381734","https://openalex.org/W2050072374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Land":[0],"use":[1],"and":[2,26,39,73,153,197,200,225,255],"land":[3,59,89],"cover":[4,60,90],"(LULC)":[5],"change":[6,61,85,91,202,259],"is":[7,126,143,167,184,204],"frequent":[8],"in":[9,92,174,243],"mountainous":[10,93],"terrain":[11,94],"of":[12,49,112,141,149,194,220],"southern":[13],"China.":[14],"Although":[15],"remote":[16,104],"sensing":[17,105],"technology":[18],"has":[19],"become":[20],"an":[21,57],"important":[22],"tool":[23],"for":[24,88,145],"gathering":[25],"monitoring":[27],"LULC":[28],"dynamics,":[29],"image":[30,106,120,192,214,252],"pairs":[31,107,215],"can":[32],"occur":[33],"scale":[34],"changes,":[35],"noises,":[36],"geometrical":[37],"distortions,":[38],"illuminated":[40],"variations":[41],"if":[42],"these":[43,78],"are":[44,232],"acquired":[45,108],"from":[46],"different":[47,110,218],"types":[48],"sensors":[50,113],"(e.g.,":[51,222],"satellites).":[52],"Meanwhile,":[53],"how":[54],"to":[55,169,186],"design":[56],"efficient":[58],"detection":[62,68,86,260],"algorithm":[63],"that":[64,237],"ensures":[65],"a":[66,71,82,122,132,171,175,188,198],"high":[67],"rate":[69],"remains":[70],"critical":[72],"challenging":[74],"step.":[75],"To":[76,101],"address":[77],"problems,":[79],"we":[80],"propose":[81],"robust":[83,199],"multi-temporal":[84,103,213],"framework":[87],"which":[95],"contains":[96],"the":[97,115,147,249,256],"following":[98],"contributions.":[99],"i)":[100],"transform":[102],"by":[109,119,217],"type":[111,219],"into":[114],"same":[116],"coordinate":[117],"system":[118],"registration,":[121,152],"multi-scale":[123],"feature":[124,150,207],"description":[125],"generated":[127],"using":[128],"layers":[129],"formed":[130],"via":[131],"pretrained":[133],"VGG":[134],"network.":[135],"ii)":[136],"A":[137],"gradually":[138],"increasing":[139],"selection":[140],"inliers":[142],"defined":[144],"improving":[146],"robustness":[148],"points":[151],"L":[154],"<sub":[155,161],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[156,162],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sub>":[157,163],"-minimizing":[158],"estimate":[159],"(L":[160],"E)-based":[164],"energy":[165],"optimization":[166],"formulated":[168],"calculate":[170],"reasonable":[172],"position":[173],"reproducing":[176],"kernel":[177],"Hilbert":[178],"space.":[179],"iii)":[180],"Fuzzy":[181],"C-Means":[182],"classifier":[183],"adopted":[185],"generate":[187],"similarity":[189,208],"matrix":[190],"between":[191],"pair":[193],"geometric":[195],"correction,":[196],"contractive":[201],"map":[203],"built":[205],"through":[206],"analysis.":[209],"Extensive":[210],"experiments":[211],"on":[212],"taken":[216],"satellites":[221],"Chinese":[223],"GF":[224],"Landsat)":[226],"or":[227],"small":[228],"unmanned":[229],"aerial":[230],"vehicles":[231],"conducted.":[233],"Experimental":[234],"results":[235],"show":[236],"our":[238],"method":[239],"provides":[240],"better":[241],"performances":[242],"most":[244],"cases":[245],"after":[246],"comparing":[247],"with":[248],"five":[250],"state-of-the-art":[251,258],"registration":[253],"methods":[254],"four":[257],"methods.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}