{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901249867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2882919","title":"Downlink Performance of Optical OFDM in Outdoor Visible Light Communication","display_name":"Downlink Performance of Optical OFDM in Outdoor Visible Light Communication","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901249867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2882919","mag":"2901249867"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2882919","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2882919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2882919","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048265828","display_name":"Borja Genov\u00e9s Guzm\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6969-793X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Borja Genoves Guzman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6969-793X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005051404","display_name":"V\u00edctor P. Gil Jim\u00e9nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7029-1710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor P. Gil Jimenez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064111002","display_name":"Mari Carmen Aguayo\u2010Torres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3572-4354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mari Carmen Aguayo-Torres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Engineering Department, Universidad de M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Engineering Department, Universidad de M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074320996","display_name":"Harald Haas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-2701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Haas","raw_affiliation_strings":["LiFi Research and Development Centre, School of Engineering, Institute for Digital Communications, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LiFi Research and Development Centre, School of Engineering, Institute for Digital Communications, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091122305","display_name":"Lajos Hanzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-5214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lajos Hanzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-5214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.1463,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88411705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"76854","last_page":"76866"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.9509655833244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7146953344345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illuminance","display_name":"Illuminance","score":0.7070828080177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.6315510272979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6293578147888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-adaptation","display_name":"Link adaptation","score":0.6176153421401978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4830237329006195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-coding","display_name":"Adaptive coding","score":0.47891223430633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4771123230457306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.44981318712234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.4315285086631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4260634183883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.38178551197052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3528027832508087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.31872862577438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.27123889327049255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.23315995931625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.19263514876365662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14800798892974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.14395436644554138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12834817171096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11287349462509155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.9509655833244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7146953344345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36365805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194411","display_name":"Illuminance","level":2,"score":0.7070828080177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.6315510272979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6293578147888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138916503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2714551","display_name":"Link adaptation","level":4,"score":0.6176153421401978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4830237329006195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57890076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680725","display_name":"Adaptive coding","level":4,"score":0.47891223430633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4771123230457306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.44981318712234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.4315285086631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4260634183883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.38178551197052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3528027832508087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.31872862577438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.27123889327049255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.23315995931625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.19263514876365662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14800798892974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.14395436644554138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12834817171096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11287349462509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81081738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55542","display_name":"Lossless compression","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2882919","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2882919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:426360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2882919>).","pdf_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/426360/1/FINAL_Article.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a149e5c011234c9593006cffda2f5d2f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a149e5c011234c9593006cffda2f5d2f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 76854-76866 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-archivo.uc3m.es:10016/32675","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/32675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400817","display_name":"e-Archivo (Carlos III University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","host_organization_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2882919","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2882919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2185728952","display_name":"Towards 100 Gigabit Wireless Networking by Light (Go-by-Light) (Ext.)","funder_award_id":"EP/R007101/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3964311364","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N004558/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4617449541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007101/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5473971602","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2017-90093-C3-2-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6696884293","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/PO34284/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6847795094","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2016-80090-C2-1-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321764","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7009292159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/Noo4558/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311265","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320670","display_name":"Wolfson Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0333xzh65"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321764","display_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte","ror":"https://ror.org/03nc27g21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W771704158","https://openalex.org/W1489394413","https://openalex.org/W1531863416","https://openalex.org/W1600009807","https://openalex.org/W1971882195","https://openalex.org/W1991567646","https://openalex.org/W2011892023","https://openalex.org/W2020135656","https://openalex.org/W2020526719","https://openalex.org/W2022268343","https://openalex.org/W2024867829","https://openalex.org/W2034410220","https://openalex.org/W2093861260","https://openalex.org/W2096776475","https://openalex.org/W2104414710","https://openalex.org/W2105935781","https://openalex.org/W2111185658","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2123068486","https://openalex.org/W2123967481","https://openalex.org/W2129302278","https://openalex.org/W2134763065","https://openalex.org/W2143291587","https://openalex.org/W2144644352","https://openalex.org/W2149302746","https://openalex.org/W2161890372","https://openalex.org/W2170466379","https://openalex.org/W2172375128","https://openalex.org/W2182833550","https://openalex.org/W2286430082","https://openalex.org/W2595205747","https://openalex.org/W2610335499","https://openalex.org/W2611485997","https://openalex.org/W2619151842","https://openalex.org/W2728594442","https://openalex.org/W2751567198","https://openalex.org/W2774292658","https://openalex.org/W2775771201","https://openalex.org/W2793834541","https://openalex.org/W6675431344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790834040","https://openalex.org/W4200100007","https://openalex.org/W2106520925","https://openalex.org/W3013623287","https://openalex.org/W40002120","https://openalex.org/W2734636668","https://openalex.org/W2009598841","https://openalex.org/W1965191937","https://openalex.org/W2130703872","https://openalex.org/W652406221"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visible":[0],"light":[1],"communication":[2],"(VLC)":[3],"is":[4,110,114,121,141,147],"a":[5,49],"promising":[6],"ubiquitous":[7],"design":[8],"alternative":[9],"for":[10],"supporting":[11],"high":[12],"data":[13,88,139],"rates.":[14],"Its":[15],"application":[16],"has":[17],"been":[18],"primarily":[19],"oriented":[20],"to":[21],"indoor":[22],"scenarios,":[23],"but":[24],"the":[25,31,44,67,80,85,99,126,131,136,144],"proliferation":[26],"of":[27,46,64,79,84,128],"light-emitting":[28],"diodes":[29],"in":[30,36,48],"streets":[32],"warrants":[33],"its":[34],"investigation":[35],"outdoor":[37,51],"scenarios":[38],"as":[39],"well.":[40],"This":[41],"paper":[42],"studies":[43],"feasibility":[45],"VLC":[47],"conventional":[50],"scenario,":[52],"when":[53,102,117],"optical":[54],"orthogonal":[55],"frequency":[56],"division":[57],"multiplexing":[58],"techniques":[59,73],"are":[60,90,108],"employed.":[61],"The":[62],"presence":[63],"sunlight":[65],"reduces":[66],"system's":[68],"performance,":[69],"hence":[70],"sophisticated":[71],"adaptive":[72,103],"must":[74],"be":[75],"applied.":[76],"Closed-form":[77],"expressions":[78],"signal-to-noise":[81],"ratio":[82],"and":[83,92,105,130,143],"mean":[86,137],"cell":[87,138],"rate":[89,140],"derived":[91],"our":[93],"simulations":[94],"demonstrate":[95],"their":[96],"accuracy.":[97],"Besides,":[98],"outage":[100,145],"probability":[101,146],"modulation":[104,118],"coding":[106],"schemes":[107],"employed":[109],"analytically":[111],"expressed.":[112],"It":[113],"shown":[115],"that,":[116],"bandwidth":[119],"adaptation":[120],"carried":[122],"out":[123],"depending":[124],"on":[125],"time":[127],"day":[129],"illuminance":[132],"from":[133],"ambient":[134],"light,":[135],"increased":[142],"reduced.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}