{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900710092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2882742","title":"A Markov Detection Tree-Based Centralized Scheme to Automatically Identify Malicious Webpages on Cloud Platforms","display_name":"A Markov Detection Tree-Based Centralized Scheme to Automatically Identify Malicious Webpages on Cloud Platforms","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900710092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2882742","mag":"2900710092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2882742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2882742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2882742","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044596028","display_name":"Jian Hua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9971-4964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9971-4964","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102536565","display_name":"Mengda Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21945476","display_name":"Shanghai Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cxqmw89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengda Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100327844","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8639-3818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The State University of New York at Stony Brook, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The State University of New York at Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526","https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030903260","display_name":"Shigen Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7558-5379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shigen Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7558-5379","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100608804","display_name":"Minglu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6547-3472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minglu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.2905,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9383502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"74025","last_page":"74038"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8349020481109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.8041134476661682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.6112786531448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5955492854118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.5352011322975159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5348571538925171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5129470229148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.48416048288345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4766833782196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3802066445350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3291025459766388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.12232258915901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08605527877807617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8349020481109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.8041134476661682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.6112786531448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5955492854118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.5352011322975159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5348571538925171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5129470229148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48416048288345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4766833782196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3802066445350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3291025459766388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12232258915901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08605527877807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2882742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2882742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aa670174121043b89ee0fb1941c4db43","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aa670174121043b89ee0fb1941c4db43","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 74025-74038 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2882742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2882742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3497215939","display_name":"\u4f20\u611f\u4e91\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8e\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u5bb9\u91cf\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61572014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5570230099","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u4f20\u611f\u7f51\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u7b56\u7565\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61772018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5869821996","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LY16F020028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538253987","https://openalex.org/W1976506837","https://openalex.org/W1980558234","https://openalex.org/W2013280855","https://openalex.org/W2021125080","https://openalex.org/W2024673222","https://openalex.org/W2044924477","https://openalex.org/W2083276946","https://openalex.org/W2100460448","https://openalex.org/W2147203050","https://openalex.org/W2242355394","https://openalex.org/W2414538037","https://openalex.org/W2471456063","https://openalex.org/W2515404375","https://openalex.org/W2559033216","https://openalex.org/W2559689130","https://openalex.org/W2612545613","https://openalex.org/W2621100890","https://openalex.org/W2741807421","https://openalex.org/W2758284209","https://openalex.org/W2768015477","https://openalex.org/W2785022326","https://openalex.org/W2790832404","https://openalex.org/W2791189374","https://openalex.org/W2791437017","https://openalex.org/W2800094109","https://openalex.org/W2800561443","https://openalex.org/W2972156159","https://openalex.org/W6632233050","https://openalex.org/W6674911578","https://openalex.org/W6681784759","https://openalex.org/W6726050516","https://openalex.org/W6730685198"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2560439919","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W2802581102","https://openalex.org/W4205786897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"effective":[1],"detection":[2,20,43,61,107,151],"of":[3,22,50,52,80,114,126,132,143,170],"malicious":[4,53,74,101,110,171],"webpages":[5,102],"plays":[6],"a":[7,59],"paramount":[8],"role":[9],"in":[10,66,141,167],"ensuring":[11],"the":[12,16,19,48,77,84,106,122,130,136,144,158,163,168],"Web":[13],"security":[14],"on":[15],"Internet.":[17],"However,":[18],"results":[21,155],"current":[23],"methods":[24,113,138,160],"are":[25,97,118,139],"poor":[26],"and":[27,32,37,72,88,150,165],"their":[28],"efficiency":[29,166],"is":[30,35,64],"low,":[31],"thus,":[33],"it":[34],"important":[36],"challenging":[38],"to":[39,69,99,120],"design":[40],"an":[41],"efficient":[42],"scheme":[44,63],"that":[45,157],"can":[46,161],"improve":[47,162],"accuracy":[49,108,164],"classification":[51,148,169],"webpages.":[54,127],"To":[55,104],"overcome":[56],"this":[57,67],"challenge,":[58],"Markov":[60,89],"tree":[62,96],"proposed":[65,159],"paper":[68],"automatically":[70],"identify":[71],"classify":[73],"webpages,":[75,111],"where":[76],"link":[78],"relations":[79],"unified":[81],"resource":[82],"locators,":[83],"information":[85,145],"gain":[86,146],"ratio,":[87,147],"decision":[90,95],"process":[91,121],"as":[92,94],"well":[93],"used":[98],"analyze":[100],"simultaneously.":[103],"increase":[105],"for":[109],"two":[112],"filling":[115],"missing":[116],"values":[117,125],"presented":[119],"null":[123],"attribute":[124],"We":[128],"compare":[129],"performance":[131],"our":[133],"algorithms":[134],"when":[135],"different":[137],"applied":[140],"terms":[142],"accuracy,":[149],"efficiency.":[152],"Our":[153],"experimental":[154],"show":[156],"webpage":[172],"detections.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}