{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901344615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2881535","title":"Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment Algorithm Model in Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Disease Cause, Location, Characteristics and Conditions","display_name":"Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment Algorithm Model in Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Disease Cause, Location, Characteristics and Conditions","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901344615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2881535","mag":"2901344615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2881535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2881535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2881535","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100774573","display_name":"Ju Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7674-4776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53411278","display_name":"Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00pcrz470","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53411278"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ju Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medical Information Engineering, Institute of Digital Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medical Information Engineering, Institute of Digital Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53411278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011675130","display_name":"Dianxing Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53411278","display_name":"Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00pcrz470","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53411278"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dianxing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medical Information Engineering, Institute of Digital Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medical Information Engineering, Institute of Digital Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53411278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061151413","display_name":"Yue Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0681-0069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53411278","display_name":"Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00pcrz470","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53411278"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medical Information Engineering, Institute of Digital Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medical Information Engineering, Institute of Digital Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53411278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028248667","display_name":"Yiyi Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9434-7467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53411278","display_name":"Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00pcrz470","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53411278"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyi Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medical Information Engineering, Institute of Digital Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medical Information Engineering, Institute of Digital Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53411278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042506450","display_name":"Chuanbiao Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-932X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53411278","display_name":"Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00pcrz470","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53411278"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanbiao Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medical Information Engineering, Institute of Digital Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medical Information Engineering, Institute of Digital Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53411278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017731327","display_name":"Xiwei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2364-0479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiwei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024638568","display_name":"Jinhong Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2659-3150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhong Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Institute of Medical Equipment, University of Electronic Science and Technologyof China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Institute of Medical Equipment, University of Electronic Science and Technologyof China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100774573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53411278"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.8432,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8549779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"71801","last_page":"71813"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10836","display_name":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","score":0.9616000056266785,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-prescription","display_name":"Medical prescription","score":0.7379473447799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.688753068447113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-chinese-medicine","display_name":"Traditional Chinese medicine","score":0.5886711478233337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5583857893943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.5101330876350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4359130263328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.40465953946113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38799941539764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35171371698379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-medicine","display_name":"Alternative medicine","score":0.3357829451560974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.2686195969581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.1302585005760193}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.7379473447799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.688753068447113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188947578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200253","display_name":"Traditional Chinese medicine","level":3,"score":0.5886711478233337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5583857893943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.5101330876350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4359130263328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40465953946113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38799941539764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35171371698379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.3357829451560974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2686195969581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1302585005760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2881535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2881535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7b483966cc7141f8a4ac721d2a8a0038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7b483966cc7141f8a4ac721d2a8a0038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 71801-71813 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2881535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2881535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963620229","https://openalex.org/W1996061389","https://openalex.org/W1998533429","https://openalex.org/W2007606472","https://openalex.org/W2030967914","https://openalex.org/W2056263388","https://openalex.org/W2075210115","https://openalex.org/W2102269512","https://openalex.org/W2136065207","https://openalex.org/W2148281043","https://openalex.org/W2169454189","https://openalex.org/W2239214600","https://openalex.org/W2353532155","https://openalex.org/W2357561729","https://openalex.org/W2359889642","https://openalex.org/W2390480909","https://openalex.org/W2617062309","https://openalex.org/W2735690143","https://openalex.org/W2749772090","https://openalex.org/W2772102550","https://openalex.org/W2963542226","https://openalex.org/W3148508888","https://openalex.org/W6669372569","https://openalex.org/W6675546195","https://openalex.org/W6689885174","https://openalex.org/W7019004986"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390608645","https://openalex.org/W4312504110","https://openalex.org/W2372843101","https://openalex.org/W2392684411","https://openalex.org/W2397639394","https://openalex.org/W4323904150","https://openalex.org/W2368337640","https://openalex.org/W2370858806","https://openalex.org/W2381806105","https://openalex.org/W2471297334"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"Chinese":[1,216],"medicine":[2,247],"(TCM)":[3],"is":[4,30],"based":[5,97,131,260,334],"on":[6,98,132,136,178,199,261,321,335],"a":[7,31,58,95,161,229,287,347,416],"unique":[8],"disease":[9,157],"diagnosis":[10,255,426,443],"and":[11,28,42,49,92,122,129,153,182,192,211,214,246,248,256,272,310,313,318,332,339,359,380,421,427,435,444],"treatment":[12,257,430],"system":[13,126],"that":[14,45,297,370],"has":[15,62,68,102],"been":[16,69],"developed":[17,266],"over":[18],"the":[19,24,47,50,72,88,99,116,119,123,137,141,149,156,165,169,172,175,179,186,196,200,204,208,212,220,234,238,250,253,262,267,293,315,322,326,330,336,344,351,354,360,363,371,375,381,389,397,407,410,424,429,433,437,441],"last":[20],"2,300":[21],"years.":[22],"In":[23],"TCM,":[25,138],"\u201csyndrome":[26],"differentiation":[27,143,205,425],"treatment\u201d(SDAT)":[29],"core":[32],"method":[33],"for":[34,78,190,394],"doctors":[35],"to":[36,114,185,194,275,350,419],"deal":[37],"with":[38,300,346],"diseases.":[39],"This":[40,106,413],"diagnostic":[41],"therapeutic":[43],"technique":[44],"infer":[46],"occurrence":[48],"development":[51],"of":[52,144,155,164,171,224,290,292,325,343,362,374,409,432,440],"diseases":[53,226,328],"by":[54,71,203,219,232,401],"observing":[55],"symptoms":[56],"as":[57,148],"whole,":[59],"not":[60],"only":[61],"its":[63,79],"own":[64],"uniqueness":[65],"but":[66],"also":[67],"recognized":[70],"public":[73],"in":[74,85,207,252,281,329,423,428],"oriented":[75],"medical":[76,307],"fields":[77],"clinical":[80],"efficacy.":[81],"With":[82],"recent":[83],"developments":[84],"computer":[86],"science,":[87],"Internet,":[89],"big":[90],"data,":[91,312],"artificial":[93],"intelligence,":[94],"study":[96],"SDAT":[100,125,167,187,240,263,418],"algorithm":[101,189,241,319,355,364,391],"aroused":[103],"much":[104],"attention.":[105],"paper":[107],"encompasses":[108],"three":[109],"stages":[110],"spanning":[111],"30":[112],"years":[113],"accomplish":[115],"following:":[117],"1)":[118],"TCM":[120,166,254,268,279,294,305,434,442],"data":[121,135,295],"modern":[124],"were":[127],"collated":[128,286],"summarized":[130],"35,706":[133],"reference":[134,311],"starting":[139],"from":[140],"syndrome":[142,230],"four":[145],"aspects,":[146],"such":[147],"cause,":[150],"location,":[151],"characteristics,":[152],"conditions":[154],"(CLCC),":[158],"we":[159,236,265,285],"constructed":[160,237],"quantitative":[162],"model":[163,377,411,414],"regarding":[168],"CLCC":[170],"disease,":[173],"collected":[174],"symptom":[176],"information":[177],"diagnosed":[180],"subject,":[181],"transferred":[183],"them":[184],"assistant":[188],"calculation":[191],"analysis,":[193],"determine":[195,228],"CLCC,":[197,235],"Based":[198],"therapy":[201],"recommended":[202,218],"results":[206,405],"knowledge":[209],"base":[210],"prescription":[213],"traditional":[215],"medicines":[217],"therapy,":[221],"any":[222],"stage":[223],"all":[225],"could":[227],"type":[231],"differentiating":[233],"basic":[239,352,376,382,390],"integrating":[242],"theory,":[243],"method,":[244],"prescription,":[245],"realized":[249,415],"calculability":[251],"process;":[258],"2)":[259],"algorithm,":[264,353],"doctor's":[269],"workstation":[270],"software":[271],"introduced":[273],"it":[274],"more":[276,301],"than":[277,302],"80":[278],"institutions":[280],"Sichuan":[282],"province,":[283],"China,":[284],"large-scale":[288],"trove":[289],"samples":[291],"platform":[296],"was":[298,357,365,368,378,385],"established":[299],"2.9":[303],"million":[304],"electronic":[306],"records":[308],"(EMRs)":[309],"had":[314],"compliance":[316],"tested":[317],"verified":[320],"9,300":[323],"EMRs":[324],"common":[327],"TCM;":[331],"3)":[333],"dimension":[337],"reduction":[338],"degree":[340],"elevation":[341],"optimization":[342],"technology":[345],"directed":[348],"graph":[349],"complexity":[356],"reduced":[358],"accuracy":[361],"improved.":[366],"It":[367],"demonstrated":[369,406],"coincidence":[372,383,398],"rate":[373,384,399],"80.47%":[379],"96.19%.":[386],"After":[387],"optimizing":[388],"(for":[392],"example,":[393],"gastric":[395],"abscess),":[396],"increased":[400],"7.04%.":[402],"The":[403],"test":[404],"efficacy":[408],"study.":[412],"computable":[417],"specify":[420],"assist":[422],"processes":[431],"improve":[436],"service":[438],"quality":[439],"treatment.":[445]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}