{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901851791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2881197","title":"Evolutionary Algorithm Based Optimized Relay Vehicle Selection in Vehicular Communication","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithm Based Optimized Relay Vehicle Selection in Vehicular Communication","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901851791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2881197","mag":"2901851791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2881197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2881197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2881197","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078866352","display_name":"Muhammad Jafer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-6893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Jafer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW, AU"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-6893","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW, AU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065309356","display_name":"M. Arif Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6112-8874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Arif Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW, AU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW, AU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041207254","display_name":"Sabih ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7717-2773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabih Ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW, AU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW, AU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013801886","display_name":"Tanveer Zia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-5687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanveer A. Zia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW, AU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW, AU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9166,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77112445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"71524","last_page":"71539"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8254446387290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.7807872295379639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6028854250907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.58027583360672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.5795196294784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.5508263111114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5194101333618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.5016951560974121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.48889532685279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection-algorithm","display_name":"Selection algorithm","score":0.4253138303756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.4226556718349457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3961799442768097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.15901121497154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12839862704277039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1024014949798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.08256790041923523}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8254446387290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.7807872295379639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6028854250907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.58027583360672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5795196294784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.5508263111114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5194101333618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.5016951560974121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.48889532685279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775973920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3252726","display_name":"Selection algorithm","level":3,"score":0.4253138303756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4226556718349457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3961799442768097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.15901121497154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12839862704277039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1024014949798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.08256790041923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2881197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2881197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/0dea5f61-129c-46b0-8b90-8d4467e9d589","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/0dea5f61-129c-46b0-8b90-8d4467e9d589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055442","display_name":"Charles Sturt University Research Output (CRO)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Jafer, M, Khan, M A, Ur Rehman, S & Zia, T A 2018, 'Evolutionary algorithm based optimized relay vehicle selection in vehicular communication', IEEE Access, vol. 6, 8533326, pp. 71524-71539. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2881197","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:adb0fef1f3b2434c98e04d05525f4d66","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/adb0fef1f3b2434c98e04d05525f4d66","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 71524-71539 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2881197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2881197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320961","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140166402","https://openalex.org/W605562683","https://openalex.org/W1512383952","https://openalex.org/W1586645187","https://openalex.org/W1862011269","https://openalex.org/W1968368142","https://openalex.org/W1982028177","https://openalex.org/W2004970425","https://openalex.org/W2008393438","https://openalex.org/W2015605273","https://openalex.org/W2016553597","https://openalex.org/W2028405002","https://openalex.org/W2038728774","https://openalex.org/W2049714500","https://openalex.org/W2064294552","https://openalex.org/W2073964079","https://openalex.org/W2115703175","https://openalex.org/W2124477978","https://openalex.org/W2136688987","https://openalex.org/W2137150018","https://openalex.org/W2159691338","https://openalex.org/W2159727699","https://openalex.org/W2160874820","https://openalex.org/W2252009993","https://openalex.org/W2313081957","https://openalex.org/W2615236107","https://openalex.org/W2671731656","https://openalex.org/W2756689290","https://openalex.org/W2782873969","https://openalex.org/W2788366031","https://openalex.org/W2788690366","https://openalex.org/W6645731428","https://openalex.org/W6651329332","https://openalex.org/W6660078207"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2341492732","https://openalex.org/W3187193180","https://openalex.org/W106542691","https://openalex.org/W1699080303","https://openalex.org/W4297799326","https://openalex.org/W3116064965","https://openalex.org/W4287027380","https://openalex.org/W2055665522","https://openalex.org/W2174825583","https://openalex.org/W2017553669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,16,26,30,41,46,90,94,110,127,141,147,154],"broadcasting":[4,27],"storm":[5,28],"problem":[6],"by":[7,36,40,140],"proposing":[8],"an":[9,58],"optimized":[10,59],"relay":[11,42,60],"vehicle":[12],"selection":[13,61],"methodology":[14,62],"in":[15,25,97,130,159],"vehicular":[17],"ad-hoc":[18],"networks":[19],"(VANETs).":[20],"A":[21,118],"crucial":[22],"effect":[23],"observed":[24],"is":[29,34,151],"network":[31,48,100,166],"congestion":[32],"that":[33,153],"caused":[35],"multiple":[37],"retransmissions":[38,164],"generated":[39],"vehicles":[43],"to":[44,52,92,113,125],"achieve":[45,93],"desired":[47],"coverage.":[49],"In":[50,76],"order":[51],"address":[53],"this":[54,77],"problem,":[55],"we":[56,79],"propose":[57],"based":[63],"on":[64],"multi-objective":[65],"genetic":[66],"algorithm":[67],"(MOGA)":[68],"consisting":[69],"of":[70,84,99,161,163],"a":[71,81,105],"novel":[72],"analytical":[73,107],"fitness":[74],"function.":[75],"paper,":[78],"present":[80],"detailed":[82],"study":[83],"previous":[85],"research":[86],"work":[87],"and":[88,133,165],"identify":[89],"gaps":[91],"optimum":[95],"performance":[96,116],"terms":[98,160],"coverage":[101,167],"time.":[102,168],"We":[103],"introduce":[104],"component-based":[106],"model":[108,129],"containing":[109],"proposed":[111,128,142,155],"MOGA":[112,143],"reduce":[114],"these":[115],"gaps.":[117],"dedicated":[119],"solver":[120],"was":[121],"designed":[122],"using":[123],"Python":[124],"implement":[126],"both":[131],"urban":[132],"highway":[134],"environments.":[135],"The":[136],"numerical":[137],"results":[138],"obtained":[139],"are":[144],"compared":[145],"with":[146],"existing":[148],"techniques.":[149],"It":[150],"shown":[152],"method":[156],"performs":[157],"better":[158],"number":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}