{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898805083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2878421","title":"Multi-Byte Power Analysis: A Generic Approach Based on Linear Regression","display_name":"Multi-Byte Power Analysis: A Generic Approach Based on Linear Regression","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898805083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2878421","mag":"2898805083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2878421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2878421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2878421","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101788906","display_name":"Shan Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1489-2575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130112","display_name":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038dte259","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1489-2575","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103221077","display_name":"Zongyue Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-5943"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongyue Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open Security Research, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open Security Research, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102002679","display_name":"Guoai Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9582-0698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoai Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090643418","display_name":"Fanxing Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130112","display_name":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038dte259","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanxing Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100419967","display_name":"An Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-1308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-1308","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027661927","display_name":"Juan Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130112","display_name":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038dte259","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039487617","display_name":"Yuguang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8927-3536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130112","display_name":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038dte259","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuguang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404849","display_name":"Ning Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1920-0649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5069,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74713738,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"67511","last_page":"67518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byte","display_name":"Byte","score":0.7972286343574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-weight","display_name":"Hamming weight","score":0.7851916551589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plaintext","display_name":"Plaintext","score":0.7635681629180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6517469882965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.5861307382583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-distance","display_name":"Hamming distance","score":0.5111687779426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitwise-operation","display_name":"Bitwise operation","score":0.5074250102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-analysis","display_name":"Power analysis","score":0.4781961441040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.43415552377700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-cipher","display_name":"Block cipher","score":0.42546185851097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.4197064936161041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4161801338195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.40228915214538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-code","display_name":"Hamming code","score":0.40105974674224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.19020524621009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.1051265299320221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.07937255501747131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.7972286343574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63361517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5645805","display_name":"Hamming weight","level":5,"score":0.7851916551589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92717368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1162538","display_name":"Plaintext","level":3,"score":0.7635681629180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6517469882965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.5861307382583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193319292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272172","display_name":"Hamming distance","level":2,"score":0.5111687779426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134765980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879126","display_name":"Bitwise operation","level":2,"score":0.5074250102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71743495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845210","display_name":"Power analysis","level":3,"score":0.4781961441040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.43415552377700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106544461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543151","display_name":"Block cipher","level":3,"score":0.42546185851097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4197064936161041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4161801338195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.40228915214538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73150493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853922","display_name":"Hamming code","level":4,"score":0.40105974674224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.19020524621009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.1051265299320221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.07937255501747131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2878421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2878421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:89dc1c470f4c4f2aab33a860e2cce89e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/89dc1c470f4c4f2aab33a860e2cce89e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 67511-67518 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2878421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2878421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3196589331","display_name":"\u76ee\u6807\u968f\u673a\u79fb\u52a8\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u7684\u968f\u673a\u641c\u7d22\u9996\u8fbe\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61873069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27793193","https://openalex.org/W155292398","https://openalex.org/W311533222","https://openalex.org/W1480799882","https://openalex.org/W1499081748","https://openalex.org/W1510418153","https://openalex.org/W1532559214","https://openalex.org/W1560022750","https://openalex.org/W1562542037","https://openalex.org/W1602453119","https://openalex.org/W1704766018","https://openalex.org/W1862426464","https://openalex.org/W1945555650","https://openalex.org/W1987273567","https://openalex.org/W2101450989","https://openalex.org/W2132106522","https://openalex.org/W2134620466","https://openalex.org/W2145267250","https://openalex.org/W2145498126","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2163432699","https://openalex.org/W2164584813","https://openalex.org/W2243712200","https://openalex.org/W2664277059","https://openalex.org/W2787133591","https://openalex.org/W2914572864","https://openalex.org/W3142379653","https://openalex.org/W3147534920","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601145142","https://openalex.org/W6606227525","https://openalex.org/W6628551810","https://openalex.org/W6629745894","https://openalex.org/W6630451426","https://openalex.org/W6631832762","https://openalex.org/W6633486769","https://openalex.org/W6633579635","https://openalex.org/W6639369929","https://openalex.org/W6681562995","https://openalex.org/W6682554491","https://openalex.org/W6684296838","https://openalex.org/W6739968931","https://openalex.org/W6759495720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W5280335","https://openalex.org/W2164725015","https://openalex.org/W4384807855","https://openalex.org/W4323926098","https://openalex.org/W2125219685","https://openalex.org/W182679101","https://openalex.org/W2022533428","https://openalex.org/W2013165531","https://openalex.org/W2425598453","https://openalex.org/W2507607395"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Linear":[0],"regression":[1,46,71],"used":[2,32],"to":[3,81,130,141],"be":[4,79],"known":[5],"as":[6,13],"a":[7,54,64],"robust":[8],"side-channel":[9],"analysis":[10,36,75],"(SCA)":[11],"method":[12],"it":[14],"makes":[15],"use":[16],"of":[17,84,87,164],"independent":[18],"bits":[19,171],"leakage.":[20],"This":[21,61],"leakage":[22,109,180],"assumption":[23],"is":[24,47,103,114,185],"more":[25,55],"general":[26],"than":[27],"Hamming":[28],"weight/Hamming":[29],"distance":[30],"model":[31],"in":[33,41,99,135,166,192],"correlation":[34],"power":[35,74],"(CPA).":[37],"We":[38],"find":[39],"that":[40,77],"many":[42],"common":[43],"scenarios,":[44],"linear":[45,70],"not":[48],"only":[49,188],"an":[50],"alternative":[51],"but":[52],"also":[53,160],"efficient":[56],"tool":[57],"compared":[58,150],"with":[59,106,121,132,151,155,174,187],"CPA.":[60],"paper":[62],"proposes":[63],"generic":[65],"SCA":[66],"approach":[67],"based":[68],"on":[69,118,157],"called":[72],"multi-byte":[73],"(MPA)":[76],"can":[78],"applied":[80],"any":[82],"number":[83],"bytes":[85],"instead":[86],"one":[88,113,182],"single":[89],"byte":[90,184],"when":[91],"performing":[92],"SCA.":[93],"Two":[94],"typical":[95],"cases":[96],"are":[97,128,172],"illustrated":[98],"this":[100],"paper.":[101],"One":[102],"recovering":[104],"keys":[105],"XOR":[107,178],"operation":[108,179],"and":[110,143,181],"the":[111,147,162,193],"other":[112,194],"chosen":[115],"plaintext":[116],"attack":[117],"block":[119],"ciphers":[120],"leakages":[122],"from":[123],"round":[124],"output.":[125],"Simulation":[126],"results":[127],"given":[129],"compare":[131],"traditional":[133],"CPA":[134],"both":[136],"cases.":[137],"MPA":[138,165],"achieves":[139],"up":[140],"400%":[142],"300%":[144],"improvements":[145],"for":[146],"corresponding":[148],"case":[149],"CPA,":[152],"respectively.":[153],"Experiments":[154],"AES":[156],"SAKURA-G":[158],"board":[159],"prove":[161],"efficiency":[163],"practice,":[167],"where":[168],"128":[169],"key":[170,183],"recovered":[173,186],"1500":[175],"traces":[176,191],"using":[177],"50":[189],"chosen-plaintext":[190],"case.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}