{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2897168325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2877498","title":"A Characteristic-Mode-Based Polarization-Reconfigurable Antenna and its Array","display_name":"A Characteristic-Mode-Based Polarization-Reconfigurable Antenna and its Array","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2897168325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2877498","mag":"2897168325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2877498","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2877498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2877498","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100343542","display_name":"Ke Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2623-0608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ke Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101411502","display_name":"Yan Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-6225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-6225","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067351435","display_name":"Hua Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2837-6914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100408793","display_name":"Long Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0472-7314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0472-7314","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100343542"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":37.8905,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9942798,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"64587","last_page":"64595"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.8114618062973022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-polarization","display_name":"Circular polarization","score":0.6667941212654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.6532638669013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axial-ratio","display_name":"Axial ratio","score":0.556777834892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5344964861869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-polarization","display_name":"Linear polarization","score":0.5098766088485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip","display_name":"Microstrip","score":0.13861680030822754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.8114618062973022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153201621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5121676","display_name":"Circular polarization","level":3,"score":0.6667941212654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6532638669013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779763010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16836202","display_name":"Axial ratio","level":4,"score":0.556777834892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5344964861869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107190969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553479","display_name":"Linear polarization","level":3,"score":0.5098766088485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.13861680030822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2877498","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2877498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:410fe530370e46cfab98a1fd975f48f8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/410fe530370e46cfab98a1fd975f48f8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 64587-64595 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2877498","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2877498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4290434183","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771359","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8608207021","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JBF180202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1928110929","https://openalex.org/W2022197758","https://openalex.org/W2055116319","https://openalex.org/W2070505501","https://openalex.org/W2074057181","https://openalex.org/W2149138969","https://openalex.org/W2176658866","https://openalex.org/W2214936322","https://openalex.org/W2253467148","https://openalex.org/W2313568397","https://openalex.org/W2325886055","https://openalex.org/W2340388918","https://openalex.org/W2346700996","https://openalex.org/W2499866175","https://openalex.org/W2562246508","https://openalex.org/W2564726357","https://openalex.org/W2607336188","https://openalex.org/W2737551095","https://openalex.org/W2740152975","https://openalex.org/W2743621201","https://openalex.org/W2765143542","https://openalex.org/W2770017283","https://openalex.org/W2772377335","https://openalex.org/W2777491627","https://openalex.org/W2779510710","https://openalex.org/W2781677040","https://openalex.org/W2789390657","https://openalex.org/W2792261244","https://openalex.org/W2799821254","https://openalex.org/W2889548983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2370774428","https://openalex.org/W4322584658","https://openalex.org/W4404652087","https://openalex.org/W4404652086","https://openalex.org/W2978516781","https://openalex.org/W2066320686","https://openalex.org/W2136283171","https://openalex.org/W3099713548","https://openalex.org/W2506684105","https://openalex.org/W4385638929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"reports":[2],"a":[3,45,207],"novel":[4],"polarization-reconfigurable":[5],"antenna":[6,103,213],"based":[7],"on":[8],"the":[9,55,75,79,85,88,90,108,120,145,154,165,184,211],"theory":[10],"of":[11,78,87,110,210],"characteristic":[12,61],"mode":[13],"(CM),":[14],"which":[15,48],"can":[16,96],"electronically":[17],"alter":[18],"its":[19],"polarization":[20,24,28,33,197],"states":[21,198],"between":[22],"linear":[23],"(LP),":[25],"left-hand":[26],"circular":[27,32],"(LHCP),":[29],"and":[30,59,93,113,137,161,167,180,187],"right-hand":[31],"(RHCP).":[34],"A":[35,67,99],"square":[36],"patch":[37],"with":[38,54,153],"an":[39],"I-shaped":[40],"slot":[41],"is":[42,71,105,141,199],"used":[43],"as":[44],"main":[46],"radiator,":[47],"has":[49],"two":[50,80],"LP":[51,146],"orthogonal":[52],"CMs":[53],"same":[56],"modal":[57],"significance":[58],"90\u00b0":[60],"angle":[62],"difference":[63],"at":[64],"2.4":[65],"GHz.":[66],"simple":[68],"feeding":[69],"network":[70],"designed":[72,106],"to":[73,118],"excite":[74],"different":[76],"combinations":[77],"modes.":[81],"By":[82],"properly":[83],"choosing":[84],"state":[86],"excitation,":[89],"LP,":[91,185],"LHCP,":[92,186],"RHCP":[94,168,188],"waves":[95],"be":[97],"generated.":[98],"1":[100],"\u00d7":[101],"4":[102],"array":[104,111],"for":[107,183,194],"demonstration":[109],"application,":[112],"experiments":[114],"are":[115,159,175],"carried":[116],"out":[117],"validate":[119],"proposed":[121,212],"design.":[122],"The":[123,148,171,191],"measured":[124,172],"overlapping":[125,149],"impedance":[126],"bandwidth":[127],"(BW)":[128],"(|S":[129],"<sub":[130],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[131],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">11</sub>":[132],"|":[133],"\u2264":[134],"-10":[135],"dB)":[136],"3-dB":[138,155],"gain":[139],"BW":[140,158,193],"2.25-2.7":[142],"GHz":[143,163,201],"in":[144,151,164],"state.":[147],"BWs":[150],"conjunction":[152],"axial":[156],"ratio":[157],"2.16-2.65":[160],"2.1-2.55":[162],"LHCP":[166],"states,":[169,189],"respectively.":[170,190],"maximum":[173],"gains":[174],"7.2":[176],"dBi,":[177],"9.78":[178],"dBic,":[179],"9.8":[181],"dBic":[182],"common":[192],"all":[195],"three":[196],"2.25-2.55":[200],"or":[202],"12.5%.":[203],"Experimental":[204],"results":[205],"show":[206],"good":[208],"performance":[209],"array.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}