{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898591453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2876755","title":"Analyzing Learners Behavior in MOOCs: An Examination of Performance and Motivation Using a Data-Driven Approach","display_name":"Analyzing Learners Behavior in MOOCs: An Examination of Performance and Motivation Using a Data-Driven Approach","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898591453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2876755","mag":"2898591453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2876755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2876755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2876755","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065235535","display_name":"Raghad Al-Shabandar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghad Al-Shabandar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025789067","display_name":"Abir Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8413-0045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abir Jaafar Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8413-0045","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083852325","display_name":"Panos Liatsis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5490-6030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panos Liatsis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078720792","display_name":"Robert Keight","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Keight","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":7.5624,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97098151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"73669","last_page":"73685"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9451000094413757,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7242124676704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3647903800010681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.33823227882385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3203354775905609}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7242124676704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3647903800010681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33823227882385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3203354775905609}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2876755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2876755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:9466","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/9466/8/Analyzing%20Learners%20Behavior%20in%20MOOCs%20An%20Examination%20of%20Performance%20and%20Motivation%20Using%20a%20Data-Driven%20Approach.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c1dfa858a6104d95bfdf3750b786a0be","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c1dfa858a6104d95bfdf3750b786a0be","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 73669-73685 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2876755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2876755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W650350307","https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1493790738","https://openalex.org/W1513131510","https://openalex.org/W1522177784","https://openalex.org/W1562033606","https://openalex.org/W1568052769","https://openalex.org/W1584935767","https://openalex.org/W1615000945","https://openalex.org/W1758899182","https://openalex.org/W1977707461","https://openalex.org/W1980043035","https://openalex.org/W2008829347","https://openalex.org/W2012265254","https://openalex.org/W2041304617","https://openalex.org/W2044757495","https://openalex.org/W2048072294","https://openalex.org/W2051447463","https://openalex.org/W2051963836","https://openalex.org/W2057986564","https://openalex.org/W2082874195","https://openalex.org/W2090176022","https://openalex.org/W2095742734","https://openalex.org/W2096252182","https://openalex.org/W2100281923","https://openalex.org/W2101537501","https://openalex.org/W2109722477","https://openalex.org/W2112462566","https://openalex.org/W2118988523","https://openalex.org/W2136094206","https://openalex.org/W2155423555","https://openalex.org/W2157825442","https://openalex.org/W2170892587","https://openalex.org/W2170899200","https://openalex.org/W2189075346","https://openalex.org/W2250880511","https://openalex.org/W2273136441","https://openalex.org/W2298286935","https://openalex.org/W2303415673","https://openalex.org/W2482241541","https://openalex.org/W2521432082","https://openalex.org/W2575195813","https://openalex.org/W2594757410","https://openalex.org/W2617300785","https://openalex.org/W2738394817","https://openalex.org/W2787894218","https://openalex.org/W3021353408","https://openalex.org/W3124739873","https://openalex.org/W4206192975","https://openalex.org/W6621483976","https://openalex.org/W6631421972","https://openalex.org/W6633604433","https://openalex.org/W6660895473","https://openalex.org/W6675208074","https://openalex.org/W6676367512","https://openalex.org/W6676789009","https://openalex.org/W6677507105","https://openalex.org/W6687143689","https://openalex.org/W6697960200","https://openalex.org/W6732225318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Massive":[0],"open":[1],"online":[2,128],"courses":[3,129],"(MOOCs)":[4],"have":[5],"been":[6,76],"experiencing":[7],"increasing":[8,50],"use":[9],"and":[10,37,52,111,134,155,170,187,199],"popularity":[11],"in":[12,16,46,104,219,225,233],"highly":[13],"ranked":[14],"universities":[15],"recent":[17],"years.":[18],"The":[19,49,179],"opportunity":[20],"of":[21,34,54,69,82,101,115,138,147,175],"accessing":[22],"high":[23],"quality":[24],"courseware":[25],"content":[26],"within":[27],"such":[28],"platforms,":[29],"while":[30],"eliminating":[31],"the":[32,63,67,80,88,99,106,135,142,165,173,226],"burden":[33],"educational,":[35],"financial,":[36],"geographical":[38],"obstacles":[39],"has":[40,57,75],"led":[41],"to":[42,62,78,163,197,203,212,235],"a":[43,123,182,204],"rapid":[44],"growth":[45],"participant":[47],"numbers.":[48],"number":[51],"diversity":[53],"participating":[55],"learners":[56,194,215],"opened":[58],"up":[59],"new":[60],"horizons":[61],"research":[64,97],"community":[65],"for":[66],"investigation":[68],"effective":[70],"learning":[71,116,157,208],"environments.":[72],"Learning":[73],"Analytics":[74],"used":[77,162,211],"investigate":[79],"impact":[81,100],"engagement":[83,110,168],"on":[84,98],"student":[85,236],"performance.":[86],"However,":[87],"extensive":[89],"literature":[90],"review":[91],"indicates":[92],"that":[93],"there":[94],"is":[95],"little":[96],"MOOCs,":[102],"particularly":[103],"analyzing":[105],"link":[107],"between":[108,167,185],"behavioral":[109],"motivation":[112,220],"as":[113],"predictors":[114],"outcomes.":[117],"In":[118],"this":[119],"paper,":[120],"we":[121],"consider":[122],"dataset,":[124],"which":[125],"originates":[126],"from":[127],"provided":[130],"by":[131],"Harvard":[132],"University":[133],"Massachusetts":[136],"Institute":[137],"Technology,":[139],"delivered":[140],"through":[141],"edX":[143],"platform.":[144],"Two":[145],"sets":[146],"empirical":[148],"experiments":[149],"are":[150,161,195,210,217],"conducted":[151],"using":[152],"both":[153],"statistical":[154],"machine":[156],"techniques.":[158],"Statistical":[159],"methods":[160],"examine":[164],"association":[166],"level":[169],"performance,":[171],"including":[172],"consideration":[174],"learner":[176,190],"educational":[177],"backgrounds.":[178],"results":[180],"indicate":[181],"significant":[183],"gap":[184],"success":[186],"failure":[188],"outcome":[189],"groups,":[191],"where":[192],"successful":[193],"found":[196],"read":[198],"watch":[200],"course":[201],"material":[202],"higher":[205],"degree.":[206],"Machine":[207],"algorithms":[209],"automatically":[213],"detect":[214],"who":[216],"lacking":[218],"at":[221],"an":[222],"early":[223],"time":[224],"course,":[227],"thus":[228],"providing":[229],"instructors":[230],"with":[231],"insight":[232],"regards":[234],"withdrawal.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}