{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2897655058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2876286","title":"Fabrication and Characterization of Flexible Spray-Coated Antennas","display_name":"Fabrication and Characterization of Flexible Spray-Coated Antennas","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2897655058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2876286","mag":"2897655058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2876286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2876286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2876286","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009903933","display_name":"Arno Thielens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8089-6382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arno Thielens","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Waves Research Group, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8089-6382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Waves Research Group, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084351361","display_name":"Igal Deckman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6583-9822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igal Deckman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Wireless Research Center, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Research Center, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037829066","display_name":"Reza Aminzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-6888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Aminzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Waves Research Group, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-6888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Waves Research Group, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024409667","display_name":"Ana Claudia Arias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6866-5250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana C. Arias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Wireless Research Center, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Research Center, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088933304","display_name":"Jan M. Rabaey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-4855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan M. Rabaey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Wireless Research Center, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Research Center, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.5102,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91161415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"62050","last_page":"62061"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.7431851029396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-plane","display_name":"Ground plane","score":0.6052441000938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole-antenna","display_name":"Dipole antenna","score":0.5776365995407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.573222815990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-frequency","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","score":0.5584462285041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5432286858558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection-coefficient","display_name":"Reflection coefficient","score":0.5266824960708618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductor","display_name":"Electrical conductor","score":0.4934472143650055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coating","display_name":"Coating","score":0.4767813980579376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.45713552832603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole","display_name":"Dipole","score":0.4386318624019623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.43706780672073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screen-printing","display_name":"Screen printing","score":0.4278073310852051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2897595763206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.28810882568359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16396507620811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16238483786582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.1504524052143097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.09449657797813416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.7431851029396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88764893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1547722","display_name":"Ground plane","level":3,"score":0.6052441000938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.5776365995407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.573222815990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96122199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628096","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5584462285041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5432286858558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41700454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1852282","display_name":"Reflection coefficient","level":2,"score":0.5266824960708618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202374169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291","display_name":"Electrical conductor","level":2,"score":0.4934472143650055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.4767813980579376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.45713552832603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173523689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215589","display_name":"Dipole","level":2,"score":0.4386318624019623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.43706780672073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187791","display_name":"Screen printing","level":2,"score":0.4278073310852051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2897595763206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.28810882568359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16396507620811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16238483786582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1504524052143097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.09449657797813416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2876286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2876286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8582995","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8582995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2169-3536","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1e3ba54f487a4af59f4e685bf501efbd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1e3ba54f487a4af59f4e685bf501efbd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 62050-62061 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2876286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2876286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4730585333","display_name":"[PEGASUS]\u00b2, giving wings to your career.","funder_award_id":"665501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","funder_display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7118244760","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"665501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W619243804","https://openalex.org/W1981171471","https://openalex.org/W1989710904","https://openalex.org/W2012221340","https://openalex.org/W2013665876","https://openalex.org/W2017185928","https://openalex.org/W2020787246","https://openalex.org/W2038937326","https://openalex.org/W2045318842","https://openalex.org/W2046457296","https://openalex.org/W2061365789","https://openalex.org/W2078272157","https://openalex.org/W2087573788","https://openalex.org/W2102001010","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2108759004","https://openalex.org/W2114412493","https://openalex.org/W2114905366","https://openalex.org/W2117303068","https://openalex.org/W2124212824","https://openalex.org/W2124231172","https://openalex.org/W2130747181","https://openalex.org/W2131814497","https://openalex.org/W2133659287","https://openalex.org/W2141657206","https://openalex.org/W2145124035","https://openalex.org/W2156596625","https://openalex.org/W2157447051","https://openalex.org/W2259883131","https://openalex.org/W2268822069","https://openalex.org/W2280433577","https://openalex.org/W2322559250","https://openalex.org/W2331920073","https://openalex.org/W2343552163","https://openalex.org/W2472543963","https://openalex.org/W2581602959","https://openalex.org/W2582275017","https://openalex.org/W2609706065","https://openalex.org/W2754249551","https://openalex.org/W2758226537","https://openalex.org/W2763417054","https://openalex.org/W2985849463","https://openalex.org/W4243500334","https://openalex.org/W6683310234","https://openalex.org/W6733133223"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405138214","https://openalex.org/W2036374021","https://openalex.org/W2925227264","https://openalex.org/W3090532395","https://openalex.org/W2124113870","https://openalex.org/W2347832052","https://openalex.org/W2370825978","https://openalex.org/W2369450403","https://openalex.org/W2563047151","https://openalex.org/W415401435"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,58,76,124],"potential":[4],"of":[5,48,75,81,101,146],"using":[6,44],"spray":[7,133],"coating":[8,134],"as":[9,26,103],"a":[10,113,136],"methodology":[11,17,41],"for":[12,139],"flexible":[13],"antenna":[14],"fabrication.":[15],"The":[16,40,87,109],"has":[18],"advantages":[19],"compared":[20],"with":[21,91],"other":[22],"antenna-printing":[23],"techniques,":[24],"such":[25],"screen-printing":[27],"and":[28,73,85,92,122],"gravure":[29],"printing":[30,37,140],"(more":[31],"flexibility":[32],"in":[33,57,79,99,107],"design),":[34],"or":[35],"inkjet":[36],"(faster":[38],"production).":[39],"is":[42,116,135],"demonstrated":[43],"two":[45,88],"different":[46],"types":[47],"folded":[49,89,110],"dipole":[50,111],"antennas":[51,67,105],"that":[52,132],"are":[53],"designed":[54],"to":[55,142],"operate":[56],"ultra-high":[59],"frequency":[60],"radio-frequency":[61],"identification":[62],"(UHF":[63],"RFID)":[64],"band.":[65],"Both":[66],"show":[68,96],"good":[69,137],"agreement":[70],"between":[71],"simulation":[72],"measurement":[74],"spray-coated":[77],"samples":[78],"terms":[80,100],"power":[82],"reflection":[83],"coefficient":[84],"gain.":[86],"dipoles,":[90],"without":[93],"ground":[94,114],"plane,":[95],"comparable":[97],"performance":[98],"gain,":[102],"similar":[104],"found":[106],"literature.":[108],"on":[112,123],"plane":[115],"more":[117],"stable":[118],"near":[119],"conductive":[120],"surfaces":[121],"human":[125],"body.":[126],"Given":[127],"these":[128],"results,":[129],"we":[130],"conclude":[131],"technique":[138],"small":[141],"medium":[143],"sized":[144],"batches":[145],"antennas.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}