{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2897622619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2873976","title":"Layered Software Architecture for the Development of Mobile Learning Objects With Augmented Reality","display_name":"Layered Software Architecture for the Development of Mobile Learning Objects With Augmented Reality","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2897622619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2873976","mag":"2897622619"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2873976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2873976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2873976","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079939259","display_name":"Luis Antonio Rivera Alvarado","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129323158","display_name":"Universidad de Xalapa","ror":"https://ror.org/02aneaq95","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129323158"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Antonio Rivera Alvarado","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Advanced Informatics, Xalapa, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Advanced Informatics, Xalapa, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129323158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021572642","display_name":"Eduardo L\u00f3pez Dom\u00ednguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-6309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129323158","display_name":"Universidad de Xalapa","ror":"https://ror.org/02aneaq95","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129323158"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Lopez Dominguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Advanced Informatics, Xalapa, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-6309","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Advanced Informatics, Xalapa, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129323158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058045470","display_name":"Yesenia Hern\u00e1ndez Vel\u00e1zquez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129323158","display_name":"Universidad de Xalapa","ror":"https://ror.org/02aneaq95","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129323158"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yesenia Hernandez Velazquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Advanced Informatics, Xalapa, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Advanced Informatics, Xalapa, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129323158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073339809","display_name":"Sa\u00fal Dom\u00ednguez-Isidro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-8233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129323158","display_name":"Universidad de Xalapa","ror":"https://ror.org/02aneaq95","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129323158"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saul Dominguez Isidro","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Advanced Informatics, Xalapa, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Advanced Informatics, Xalapa, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129323158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001908463","display_name":"Cora Beatriz Excelente Toledo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129323158","display_name":"Universidad de Xalapa","ror":"https://ror.org/02aneaq95","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129323158"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cora Beatriz Excelente Toledo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Advanced Informatics, Xalapa, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Advanced Informatics, Xalapa, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129323158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129323158"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.4161,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91838047,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"57897","last_page":"57909"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.778253436088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.5654805898666382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactivity","display_name":"Interactivity","score":0.5262576341629028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.519693911075592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.4806738793849945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.45352041721343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.42507749795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4101576805114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3236696124076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2851468324661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2476523518562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09561342000961304}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.778253436088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.5654805898666382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144430266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839721","display_name":"Interactivity","level":2,"score":0.5262576341629028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.519693911075592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.4806738793849945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.45352041721343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.42507749795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4101576805114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3236696124076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2851468324661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2476523518562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09561342000961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2873976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2873976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:89c0a44e01d84af79a0903fac0ca9727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/89c0a44e01d84af79a0903fac0ca9727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 57897-57909 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2873976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2873976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/059ex5q34"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509070672","https://openalex.org/W1543905003","https://openalex.org/W2048385912","https://openalex.org/W2103887334","https://openalex.org/W2151657447","https://openalex.org/W2169129048","https://openalex.org/W2182487203","https://openalex.org/W2242302077","https://openalex.org/W2305460180","https://openalex.org/W2422492642","https://openalex.org/W2741240086","https://openalex.org/W2762048627","https://openalex.org/W6630307329","https://openalex.org/W6682173354","https://openalex.org/W7035862246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001821990","https://openalex.org/W2319020389","https://openalex.org/W2272707781","https://openalex.org/W2747851897","https://openalex.org/W1975913006","https://openalex.org/W1513662110","https://openalex.org/W2063506784","https://openalex.org/W4240086805","https://openalex.org/W2521348551","https://openalex.org/W2013411520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"According":[0],"to":[1,32,83,144,149,189,197],"the":[2,13,19,62,80,85,95,108,116,139,151,154,184,201],"m-learning":[3],"paradigm,":[4],"mobile":[5],"learning":[6,42,125],"objects":[7],"(MLOs)":[8],"are":[9,134],"fundamental":[10],"elements":[11],"within":[12],"teaching-learning":[14],"process.":[15],"In":[16,147],"this":[17,92],"context,":[18],"integration":[20],"of":[21,64,99,120,153,158,174],"technology":[22],"such":[23,65,100],"as":[24,205],"augmented":[25],"reality":[26],"(AR),":[27],"incorporates":[28],"an":[29,33],"additional":[30],"value":[31],"MLO,":[34],"generating":[35],"by":[36,50,166],"this,":[37],"more":[38,195],"interactive":[39],"and":[40,48,87,97,110,130,138,164,177],"attractive":[41],"environments,":[43],"which":[44,78,102],"promotes":[45],"higher":[46],"involvement":[47],"engagement":[49],"being":[51],"immersed":[52],"in":[53,192],"a":[54,74,167,206],"virtually":[55],"enhanced":[56],"world.":[57],"Our":[58],"research":[59],"postulates":[60],"that":[61,183],"development":[63,98],"MLOs":[66,159,193,199],"must":[67],"be":[68],"based":[69],"on":[70,173],"standards,":[71],"methodologies,":[72],"and/or":[73],"layered":[75],"software":[76],"architecture":[77,101,117,185],"provide":[79,142],"adequate":[81],"mechanisms":[82],"achieve":[84,114],"structure":[86],"quality":[88,111,202],"attributes":[89,203],"needed.":[90],"Specifically,":[91],"paper":[93],"presents":[94],"design":[96],"allows":[103],"obtaining":[104],"MLO":[105],"complying":[106],"with":[107,160,200],"requirements":[109],"attributes.":[112],"To":[113],"that,":[115],"is":[118],"composed":[119],"five":[121],"layers:":[122],"data":[123],"persistence,":[124],"personalization,":[126],"interactivity,":[127],"general":[128],"structure,":[129],"standards.":[131],"The":[132,180],"layers":[133,141],"independent":[135],"among":[136],"them":[137],"lower":[140],"services":[143],"upper":[145],"layers.":[146],"order":[148],"probe":[150],"benefits":[152],"architecture,":[155],"two":[156],"prototypes":[157],"AR":[161,191],"were":[162],"implemented":[163],"evaluated":[165],"20":[168],"master's":[169],"degree":[170],"students":[171],"focusing":[172],"pedagogical,":[175],"technological,":[176],"usability":[178],"aspects.":[179],"results":[181],"show":[182],"contributes":[186],"no":[187],"only":[188],"integrate":[190],"but":[194],"importantly":[196],"obtain":[198],"required":[204],"digital":[207],"educational":[208],"resource.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}