{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2895737648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2873614","title":"Secure Performance Analysis for Multi-Pair AF Relaying Massive MIMO Systems in Ricean Channels","display_name":"Secure Performance Analysis for Multi-Pair AF Relaying Massive MIMO Systems in Ricean Channels","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2895737648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2873614","mag":"2895737648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2873614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2873614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2873614","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101574470","display_name":"Xianyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2037-0231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xianyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074512155","display_name":"Daoxing Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1544-6921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daoxing Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045112536","display_name":"Kefeng Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7535-2057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kefeng Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101574470"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.6738,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85202976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"57708","last_page":"57720"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.7180566191673279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.674256443977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6454643607139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.6416282653808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6413743495941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4830961227416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4587628245353699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.4564726948738098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4526689648628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.4352497458457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-noise","display_name":"Artificial noise","score":0.43465977907180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3794821500778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3408024311065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3206116557121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.31719303131103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.21583488583564758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.07135400176048279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.7180566191673279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.674256443977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6454643607139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.6416282653808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6413743495941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4830961227416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4587628245353699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.4564726948738098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4526689648628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.4352497458457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801092","display_name":"Artificial noise","level":4,"score":0.43465977907180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3794821500778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3408024311065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3206116557121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31719303131103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.21583488583564758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.07135400176048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2873614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2873614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a6f0ebf75cad4dda8b6339c251912d4c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a6f0ebf75cad4dda8b6339c251912d4c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 57708-57720 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2873614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2873614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5070723641","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20141069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540714528","https://openalex.org/W1602100595","https://openalex.org/W1733425272","https://openalex.org/W1917415483","https://openalex.org/W1970904871","https://openalex.org/W1989151864","https://openalex.org/W1999833500","https://openalex.org/W2056973119","https://openalex.org/W2057565382","https://openalex.org/W2059245681","https://openalex.org/W2072184935","https://openalex.org/W2103063389","https://openalex.org/W2128513990","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2147601077","https://openalex.org/W2170431793","https://openalex.org/W2171048418","https://openalex.org/W2171066806","https://openalex.org/W2172248015","https://openalex.org/W2238937638","https://openalex.org/W2247171314","https://openalex.org/W2286275639","https://openalex.org/W2293366823","https://openalex.org/W2328815417","https://openalex.org/W2344169480","https://openalex.org/W2471285668","https://openalex.org/W2500741567","https://openalex.org/W2566271717","https://openalex.org/W2570588843","https://openalex.org/W2735009901","https://openalex.org/W2768460687","https://openalex.org/W2777203139","https://openalex.org/W2797972299","https://openalex.org/W2804569649","https://openalex.org/W2963166698","https://openalex.org/W3106282754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2561242965","https://openalex.org/W2463175948","https://openalex.org/W2552932238","https://openalex.org/W2006290459","https://openalex.org/W2465954300","https://openalex.org/W2135767944","https://openalex.org/W2010804147","https://openalex.org/W1981368673","https://openalex.org/W2123109261","https://openalex.org/W3000666698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,22,28,58,64,89,103,147,158,185,196],"secure":[4,200],"communication":[5],"in":[6,21,117,154,163],"a":[7,139,177],"multi-pair":[8,201],"massive":[9,202],"multiple-input":[10],"multiple-output":[11],"(MIMO)":[12],"amplify-and-forward":[13],"(AF)":[14],"relay":[15,82,108,129,161],"network":[16],"over":[17],"Ricean":[18,76,164],"fading":[19,165],"channels":[20],"presence":[23],"of":[24,57,105,160,198],"an":[25],"eavesdropper.":[26],"With":[27],"imperfect":[29],"estimated":[30],"channel":[31],"state":[32],"information,":[33],"maximum":[34],"ratio":[35,38],"combining":[36],"(MRC)/maximal":[37],"transmission":[39],"(MRT)":[40],"are":[41,84,96,131,192],"employed":[42],"for":[43,74,125],"AF":[44],"relaying.":[45],"Based":[46],"on":[47],"random":[48],"matrix":[49],"theory,":[50],"we":[51],"first":[52],"derive":[53],"tractable":[54],"analytical":[55],"expressions":[56],"end-to-end":[59],"signal-to-interferenceplus-noise":[60],"ratios":[61],"(SINRs)":[62],"at":[63,91],"intended":[65],"user":[66,93],"and":[67,81,94,102,128,174],"Eve,":[68],"respectively.":[69],"Then,":[70],"some":[71,100],"asymptotic":[72],"results":[73,144,191],"infinite":[75],"K-factor,":[77],"unbounded":[78],"transmit":[79,126],"power,":[80],"power":[83,122,127,130,148,178],"provided,":[85],"which":[86],"show":[87],"that":[88,133,146],"SINRs":[90],"target":[92],"Eve":[95],"both":[97],"limited":[98],"by":[99,168],"bounds":[101],"effects":[104],"estimation":[106],"error,":[107],"noise,":[109],"or":[110],"received":[111],"additive":[112],"noise":[113],"will":[114],"be":[115,151],"eliminated":[116],"these":[118],"extreme":[119],"cases.":[120],"Meanwhile,":[121],"scaling":[123],"laws":[124],"studied":[132],"they":[134],"should":[135],"satisfy":[136],"to":[137,157,183,194],"maintain":[138],"desirable":[140],"rate":[141],"level.":[142],"Analytical":[143],"indicate":[145],"can":[149],"largely":[150],"cut":[152],"down":[153],"inverse":[155],"proportion":[156],"number":[159],"antennas":[162],"channels.":[166],"Moreover,":[167],"exploiting":[169],"successive":[170],"approximations,":[171],"geometric":[172],"programming,":[173],"iterative":[175],"computation,":[176],"control":[179],"scheme":[180],"is":[181],"proposed":[182],"maximize":[184],"achievable":[186],"sum":[187],"secrecy":[188],"rate.":[189],"Numerical":[190],"presented":[193],"demonstrate":[195],"effectiveness":[197],"this":[199],"MIMO":[203],"relaying":[204],"system.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}