{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2895445296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2873570","title":"Multimodal Local Perception Bilinear Pooling for Visual Question Answering","display_name":"Multimodal Local Perception Bilinear Pooling for Visual Question Answering","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2895445296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2873570","mag":"2895445296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2873570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2873570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2873570","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028043255","display_name":"Mingrui Lao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8413-7220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingrui Lao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079425523","display_name":"Yanming Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9184-5313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanming Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460917","display_name":"Hui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-6015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103053572","display_name":"Xin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4679-4809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028043255"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6267,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7442196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"57923","last_page":"57932"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pooling","display_name":"Pooling","score":0.9001463055610657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilinear-interpolation","display_name":"Bilinear interpolation","score":0.7273918390274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.692912757396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5968223810195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5151287317276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4461718499660492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.19627243280410767}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70437156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7228652","display_name":"Pooling","level":2,"score":0.9001463055610657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205203396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612143","display_name":"Bilinear interpolation","level":2,"score":0.7273918390274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.692912757396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5968223810195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5151287317276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4461718499660492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.19627243280410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2873570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2873570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:debcd51108914fc98ccd80c2d2471523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/debcd51108914fc98ccd80c2d2471523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 57923-57932 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2873570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2873570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4409688979","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61105124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5315980042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71331008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1493892051","https://openalex.org/W1963882359","https://openalex.org/W2084831455","https://openalex.org/W2104657103","https://openalex.org/W2141939040","https://openalex.org/W2142192571","https://openalex.org/W2170653751","https://openalex.org/W2174492417","https://openalex.org/W2190656909","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2326180695","https://openalex.org/W2340874616","https://openalex.org/W2402268235","https://openalex.org/W2439787475","https://openalex.org/W2463565445","https://openalex.org/W2463955103","https://openalex.org/W2532034655","https://openalex.org/W2546696630","https://openalex.org/W2563399268","https://openalex.org/W2575842049","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2745461083","https://openalex.org/W2770883544","https://openalex.org/W2778100917","https://openalex.org/W2914647989","https://openalex.org/W2949197413","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963143606","https://openalex.org/W2963150162","https://openalex.org/W2963191264","https://openalex.org/W2963383024","https://openalex.org/W2963398599","https://openalex.org/W2963656855","https://openalex.org/W2963717374","https://openalex.org/W2963954913","https://openalex.org/W2964092725","https://openalex.org/W2964118342","https://openalex.org/W2964138017","https://openalex.org/W2964345214","https://openalex.org/W4249843299","https://openalex.org/W6629496199","https://openalex.org/W6676165494","https://openalex.org/W6692004142","https://openalex.org/W6713098461","https://openalex.org/W6719057275","https://openalex.org/W6728881024","https://openalex.org/W6729399837","https://openalex.org/W6731895421","https://openalex.org/W6742999658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950524887","https://openalex.org/W2883502031","https://openalex.org/W2261271299","https://openalex.org/W2963066927","https://openalex.org/W4280638452","https://openalex.org/W3111811104","https://openalex.org/W4380083739","https://openalex.org/W4285020665","https://openalex.org/W2964944724","https://openalex.org/W2961085424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visual":[0],"question":[1,21],"answering":[2,22],"is":[3,23],"a":[4,57,98],"challenging":[5],"multimodal":[6,100,105],"task,":[7],"which":[8,111,135],"has":[9,55],"received":[10],"increasing":[11],"attention":[12],"in":[13],"recent":[14],"years.":[15],"One":[16],"key":[17],"solution":[18],"to":[19,25,62,86,158],"visual":[20,28,118],"how":[24],"fuse":[26],"the":[27,34,44,88,114,129,137,153,160,174,178,192,202,205],"and":[29,36,38,49,96,119],"textual":[30,120],"features":[31,121,144],"extracted":[32],"from":[33,46],"image":[35],"questions,":[37],"thus,":[39],"we":[40,84,156],"can":[41,112,172,195],"comprehensively":[42],"employ":[43],"information":[45],"both":[47],"modals":[48],"deliver":[50],"correct":[51],"answers.":[52],"Bilinear":[53],"pooling":[54,92,139,180],"been":[56],"powerful":[58],"fusion":[59,102],"approach":[60,103],"owing":[61],"its":[63,73,78],"exhausting":[64],"interaction":[65,95],"of":[66,69,75,90,163,177,204],"each":[67,164],"element":[68],"two":[70,141],"modals,":[71],"but":[72],"overuse":[74],"parameters":[76,162],"limits":[77],"practical":[79],"application.":[80],"In":[81,168],"this":[82,169],"paper,":[83],"aim":[85],"retain":[87,113],"advantages":[89],"bilinear":[91,108,138,166,179],"for":[93],"feature":[94,101],"propose":[97,157],"novel":[99],"named":[104],"local":[106,132,165],"perception":[107,133],"(MLPB)":[109],"pooling,":[110],"second-order":[115],"interactions":[116,176],"between":[117,140],"with":[122],"limited":[123],"learning":[124,161],"parameters.":[125],"To":[126,150],"be":[127],"specific,":[128],"MLPB":[130,171],"utilizes":[131],"mechanism,":[134],"transforms":[136],"high-dimensional":[142],"raw":[143],"into":[145],"multiple":[146],"low-dimensional":[147],"part":[148],"features.":[149],"further":[151],"reduce":[152],"computational":[154,186],"cost,":[155],"share":[159],"pooling.":[167],"way,":[170],"achieve":[173,196],"complex":[175],"without":[181],"taking":[182],"up":[183],"too":[184],"much":[185],"resource.":[187],"Extensive":[188],"experiments":[189],"show":[190],"that":[191],"proposed":[193],"method":[194],"competitive":[197],"or":[198],"better":[199],"performance":[200],"than":[201],"state":[203],"art.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
