{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896806030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2872776","title":"Over Modulation Strategy of Power Converters: A Review","display_name":"Over Modulation Strategy of Power Converters: A Review","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896806030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2872776","mag":"2896806030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2872776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2872776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2872776","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025572212","display_name":"Xiaoqiang Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9375-448X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqiang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Power Electronics for Energy Conservation and Motor Drive of Hebei Province, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Power Electronics for Energy Conservation and Motor Drive of Hebei Province, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062537576","display_name":"Meiling He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8449-827X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meiling He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Power Electronics for Energy Conservation and Motor Drive of Hebei Province, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8449-827X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Power Electronics for Energy Conservation and Motor Drive of Hebei Province, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100610816","display_name":"Yong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7825-0494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Power Electronics for Energy Conservation and Motor Drive of Hebei Province, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Power Electronics for Energy Conservation and Motor Drive of Hebei Province, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025572212"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.5706,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84443437,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"69528","last_page":"69544"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overmodulation","display_name":"Overmodulation","score":0.9971144199371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.7583545446395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.7072420120239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6338973045349121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5023696422576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.45896270871162415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.457484632730484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.41539275646209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3830089569091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3437357544898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2365923523902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21587592363357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08540067076683044}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3099160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113825","display_name":"Overmodulation","level":4,"score":0.9971144199371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.7583545446395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.7072420120239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6338973045349121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5023696422576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45896270871162415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.457484632730484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41539275646209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3830089569091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3437357544898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2365923523902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21587592363357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08540067076683044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2872776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2872776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:02bef66a15304e98943062beadbdd24d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/02bef66a15304e98943062beadbdd24d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 69528-69544 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2872776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2872776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3954372838","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EERIKF2018002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326691","funder_display_name":"Hebei University of Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326691","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":118,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W225505944","https://openalex.org/W1509036159","https://openalex.org/W1589218295","https://openalex.org/W1604424878","https://openalex.org/W1669036633","https://openalex.org/W1890090814","https://openalex.org/W1902186954","https://openalex.org/W1965885173","https://openalex.org/W1970311537","https://openalex.org/W1974399679","https://openalex.org/W1992779210","https://openalex.org/W2012780662","https://openalex.org/W2013076402","https://openalex.org/W2014813100","https://openalex.org/W2026016603","https://openalex.org/W2030874639","https://openalex.org/W2032332416","https://openalex.org/W2039875964","https://openalex.org/W2045592168","https://openalex.org/W2060625583","https://openalex.org/W2062313231","https://openalex.org/W2069280745","https://openalex.org/W2074374147","https://openalex.org/W2085983782","https://openalex.org/W2086169705","https://openalex.org/W2089261019","https://openalex.org/W2089469890","https://openalex.org/W2089763822","https://openalex.org/W2096184450","https://openalex.org/W2098058106","https://openalex.org/W2105422911","https://openalex.org/W2108109822","https://openalex.org/W2108839118","https://openalex.org/W2112002066","https://openalex.org/W2113731681","https://openalex.org/W2115493821","https://openalex.org/W2116046028","https://openalex.org/W2116207892","https://openalex.org/W2122269584","https://openalex.org/W2124815199","https://openalex.org/W2125003904","https://openalex.org/W2126936225","https://openalex.org/W2127470240","https://openalex.org/W2127572523","https://openalex.org/W2136712930","https://openalex.org/W2141358342","https://openalex.org/W2141727129","https://openalex.org/W2145627436","https://openalex.org/W2146619327","https://openalex.org/W2147818826","https://openalex.org/W2152333250","https://openalex.org/W2152862941","https://openalex.org/W2153877987","https://openalex.org/W2154876238","https://openalex.org/W2156987158","https://openalex.org/W2159110355","https://openalex.org/W2160457659","https://openalex.org/W2160605810","https://openalex.org/W2161394815","https://openalex.org/W2161931561","https://openalex.org/W2162981985","https://openalex.org/W2166035223","https://openalex.org/W2167834476","https://openalex.org/W2168262149","https://openalex.org/W2169589824","https://openalex.org/W2169690548","https://openalex.org/W2174213023","https://openalex.org/W2218795815","https://openalex.org/W2242590314","https://openalex.org/W2243843934","https://openalex.org/W2351128594","https://openalex.org/W2361316733","https://openalex.org/W2368692835","https://openalex.org/W2507034709","https://openalex.org/W2517210212","https://openalex.org/W2517957556","https://openalex.org/W2523417368","https://openalex.org/W2526658488","https://openalex.org/W2535019771","https://openalex.org/W2540123154","https://openalex.org/W2541245238","https://openalex.org/W2541344226","https://openalex.org/W2541978371","https://openalex.org/W2545139719","https://openalex.org/W2548178640","https://openalex.org/W2549026045","https://openalex.org/W2549424989","https://openalex.org/W2561322222","https://openalex.org/W2583688531","https://openalex.org/W2585447904","https://openalex.org/W2587123211","https://openalex.org/W2590403648","https://openalex.org/W2621137839","https://openalex.org/W2730315811","https://openalex.org/W2737304216","https://openalex.org/W2755912381","https://openalex.org/W2760221172","https://openalex.org/W2762446122","https://openalex.org/W2781997434","https://openalex.org/W2803578369","https://openalex.org/W2805855567","https://openalex.org/W2808591622","https://openalex.org/W2849579312","https://openalex.org/W3043242599","https://openalex.org/W4233643906","https://openalex.org/W4233895696","https://openalex.org/W4246848341","https://openalex.org/W4248966846","https://openalex.org/W4250418432","https://openalex.org/W6635238796","https://openalex.org/W6639800824","https://openalex.org/W6648655140","https://openalex.org/W6658415707","https://openalex.org/W6676989263","https://openalex.org/W6677200938","https://openalex.org/W6684126915","https://openalex.org/W6732682791","https://openalex.org/W7025005148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2613680911","https://openalex.org/W2074374147","https://openalex.org/W2466974960","https://openalex.org/W2078569033","https://openalex.org/W2102853590","https://openalex.org/W2128752584","https://openalex.org/W2347950446","https://openalex.org/W2154876238","https://openalex.org/W2125352584","https://openalex.org/W2564174277"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,13,22,29,42,60,77,79,93,105,118,125,133,137],"increasingly":[2],"prominent":[3],"global":[4],"energy":[5,8,34],"problem,":[6,128],"renewable":[7,33],"technology":[9],"has":[10,72,82],"gradually":[11],"become":[12],"focus":[14],"of":[15,21,32,41,101,159],"attention.":[16],"The":[17,114,142],"development":[18,99],"and":[19,57,65,98,132,139,150,154],"utilization":[20],"pulse":[23],"width":[24],"modulation":[25],"(PWM)":[26],"converter":[27],"is":[28,39,166],"key":[30],"link":[31],"technology.":[35],"Moreover,":[36],"overmodulation":[37,102,119,129,140,144],"operation":[38],"one":[40],"most":[43],"important":[44],"issues":[45],"for":[46,104,169],"PWM":[47,106],"converters.":[48],"Overmodulation":[49],"strategy":[50,103,120,130],"can":[51],"effectively":[52],"improve":[53],"output":[54],"fundamental":[55],"voltage":[56],"current,":[58],"shorten":[59],"system":[61],"dynamic":[62],"response":[63],"time,":[64],"expand":[66],"steady-state":[67],"operating":[68],"region.":[69,141],"Although":[70],"it":[71],"been":[73,84],"sparsely":[74],"discussed":[75],"in":[76,111],"literature,":[78],"systematic":[80],"investigation":[81],"not":[83],"published":[85],"yet.":[86],"In":[87],"order":[88],"to":[89],"fill":[90],"this":[91,112],"gap,":[92],"research":[94],"status,":[95],"existing":[96],"problems,":[97],"trend":[100],"converters":[107],"are":[108,121,152],"comprehensively":[109],"presented":[110],"paper.":[113],"major":[115],"problems":[116],"regarding":[117],"highlighted":[122],"such":[123],"as":[124],"harmonic":[126],"current":[127],"complexity,":[131],"smooth":[134],"transfer":[135],"between":[136],"linear":[138],"typical":[143],"strategies":[145],"along":[146],"with":[147],"their":[148],"advantages":[149],"disadvantages":[151],"compared":[153],"discussed.":[155],"Finally,":[156],"a":[157,170],"list":[158],"more":[160],"than":[161],"100":[162],"relevant":[163],"technical":[164],"papers":[165],"also":[167],"appended":[168],"quick":[171],"reference.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}