{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2893903145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2872769","title":"Big Data Processing Architecture for Radio Signals Empowered by Deep Learning: Concept, Experiment, Applications and Challenges","display_name":"Big Data Processing Architecture for Radio Signals Empowered by Deep Learning: Concept, Experiment, Applications and Challenges","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2893903145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2872769","mag":"2893903145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2872769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2872769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2872769","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067210108","display_name":"Shilian Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3089-4346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160629","display_name":"China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/053cexp66","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shilian Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory, Jiaxing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory, Jiaxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033462755","display_name":"Shichuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7097-5186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160629","display_name":"China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/053cexp66","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shichuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory, Jiaxing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory, Jiaxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086362637","display_name":"Lifeng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2810-3023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160629","display_name":"China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/053cexp66","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lifeng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory, Jiaxing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory, Jiaxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003813154","display_name":"Jiawei Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2961-1302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160629","display_name":"China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/053cexp66","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawei Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory, Jiaxing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory, Jiaxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032348024","display_name":"Zhenxing Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160629","display_name":"China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/053cexp66","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenxing Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory, Jiaxing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory, Jiaxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085263462","display_name":"Junjie Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1911-4361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160629","display_name":"China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/053cexp66","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory, Jiaxing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory, Jiaxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047444184","display_name":"Xiaoniu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-2211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160629","display_name":"China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/053cexp66","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoniu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory, Jiaxing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory, Jiaxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067210108"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.538,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96675525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"55907","last_page":"55922"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.774582028388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7488967776298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5091518759727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4876905679702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.4752887487411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4237653911113739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35314539074897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.30338621139526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.25226908922195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.18450245261192322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.774582028388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7488967776298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5091518759727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4876905679702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.4752887487411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4237653911113739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35314539074897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.30338621139526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.25226908922195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.18450245261192322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2872769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2872769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:970dafc1591a40758e246c9f5a38de8d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/970dafc1591a40758e246c9f5a38de8d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 55907-55922 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2872769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2872769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485009520","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1906224694","https://openalex.org/W1924770834","https://openalex.org/W1932198206","https://openalex.org/W1955857676","https://openalex.org/W1984020445","https://openalex.org/W1994164663","https://openalex.org/W2025771257","https://openalex.org/W2026390944","https://openalex.org/W2037673368","https://openalex.org/W2047515252","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2101840010","https://openalex.org/W2102409316","https://openalex.org/W2107878631","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2114543235","https://openalex.org/W2115791615","https://openalex.org/W2118023920","https://openalex.org/W2123629701","https://openalex.org/W2128145324","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2136957911","https://openalex.org/W2140163021","https://openalex.org/W2141116650","https://openalex.org/W2143159920","https://openalex.org/W2159128662","https://openalex.org/W2160815625","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2165430451","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2168231600","https://openalex.org/W2172166488","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2207064437","https://openalex.org/W2272331516","https://openalex.org/W2272847350","https://openalex.org/W2274287116","https://openalex.org/W2511730936","https://openalex.org/W2565516711","https://openalex.org/W2577183329","https://openalex.org/W2604249033","https://openalex.org/W2606722458","https://openalex.org/W2623410759","https://openalex.org/W2626792426","https://openalex.org/W2735161803","https://openalex.org/W2738962765","https://openalex.org/W2741230443","https://openalex.org/W2754791538","https://openalex.org/W2773170971","https://openalex.org/W2779618876","https://openalex.org/W2786106922","https://openalex.org/W2789441909","https://openalex.org/W2790744310","https://openalex.org/W2791256362","https://openalex.org/W2793022090","https://openalex.org/W2793198093","https://openalex.org/W2810809861","https://openalex.org/W2811482919","https://openalex.org/W2886310760","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2949605076","https://openalex.org/W2962883549","https://openalex.org/W2962895431","https://openalex.org/W2962956060","https://openalex.org/W2962959174","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963875483","https://openalex.org/W2963996300","https://openalex.org/W2964010858","https://openalex.org/W2964118262","https://openalex.org/W2964184254","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W3104028856","https://openalex.org/W4210966338","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292692317","https://openalex.org/W4298168912","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6628877408","https://openalex.org/W6637242042","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6675401909","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6684859321","https://openalex.org/W6685405536","https://openalex.org/W6704665273","https://openalex.org/W6732735668","https://openalex.org/W6752632271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2559261346","https://openalex.org/W4280609833","https://openalex.org/W1973979964","https://openalex.org/W4235820682","https://openalex.org/W185479762","https://openalex.org/W2136943174","https://openalex.org/W4246064491","https://openalex.org/W1968709058","https://openalex.org/W2298116686","https://openalex.org/W2356354970"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,55,108],"modern":[1],"society,":[2],"the":[3,12,22,97,100,110,113],"demand":[4],"for":[5,63,147],"radio":[6,19,40,64,85,134,148],"spectrum":[7,118],"resources":[8],"is":[9,47,66,80,90],"increasing.":[10],"As":[11],"information":[13],"carriers":[14],"of":[15,24,29,72,112,133,139],"wireless":[16],"transmission":[17],"data,":[18,142],"signals":[20,41,65],"exhibit":[21],"characteristics":[23],"big":[25,59],"data":[26,60],"in":[27,82,115],"terms":[28],"volume,":[30],"variety,":[31],"value,":[32],"and":[33,42,68,99,103,120,143],"velocity.":[34],"How":[35],"to":[36,52,95],"uniformly":[37],"handle":[38],"these":[39],"obtain":[43],"value":[44],"from":[45],"them":[46],"a":[48,58,69],"problem":[49],"that":[50],"needs":[51],"be":[53],"studied.":[54],"this":[56],"paper,":[57],"processing":[61,75],"architecture":[62,114],"presented":[67],"new":[70],"approach":[71],"end-to-end":[73],"signal":[74,86,135],"based":[76],"on":[77],"deep":[78,144],"learning":[79],"discussed":[81],"detail.":[83],"The":[84],"intelligent":[87],"search":[88],"engine":[89],"used":[91],"as":[92,130],"an":[93],"example":[94],"verify":[96],"architecture,":[98],"system":[101],"components":[102],"experimental":[104],"results":[105],"are":[106,123,127],"introduced.":[107,124],"addition,":[109],"applications":[111],"cognitive":[116],"radio,":[117],"monitoring,":[119],"cyberspace":[121],"security":[122],"Finally,":[125],"challenges":[126],"discussed,":[128],"such":[129],"unified":[131],"representation":[132],"features,":[136],"distortionless":[137],"compression":[138],"wideband":[140],"sampled":[141],"neural":[145],"networks":[146],"signals.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
