{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2895332767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2872731","title":"Toward Modeling Emotional Crowds","display_name":"Toward Modeling Emotional Crowds","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2895332767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2872731","mag":"2895332767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2872731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2872731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2872731","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001506992","display_name":"Lei Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9521-6039"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Novel Distributed Computer Software Technology, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Novel Distributed Computer Software Technology, Jinan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102002038","display_name":"Jinling Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-6486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinling Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of information, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of information, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001506992"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2131,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79020979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"55893","last_page":"55906"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9650999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9639999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowds","display_name":"Crowds","score":0.9725818634033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-psychology","display_name":"Crowd psychology","score":0.6635628938674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6188798546791077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-simulation","display_name":"Crowd simulation","score":0.6171039342880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.5522633194923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.4964454770088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3526630103588104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3390659689903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.33609652519226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3269493579864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1603359878063202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.9725818634033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44042526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355183","display_name":"Crowd psychology","level":2,"score":0.6635628938674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6188798546791077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45617602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465266","display_name":"Crowd simulation","level":3,"score":0.6171039342880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5522633194923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4964454770088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3526630103588104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3390659689903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.33609652519226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3269493579864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1603359878063202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2872731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2872731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:732e8fb0dd194e2999f4a2c8aee2e860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/732e8fb0dd194e2999f4a2c8aee2e860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 55893-55906 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2872731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2872731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3610943317","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572299","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4357120060","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61502505","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5251147726","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472232","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8687207287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2016FB13","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41034369","https://openalex.org/W45477733","https://openalex.org/W101926517","https://openalex.org/W127470283","https://openalex.org/W1424654272","https://openalex.org/W1555079265","https://openalex.org/W1888172398","https://openalex.org/W1953696124","https://openalex.org/W1968478252","https://openalex.org/W1970206276","https://openalex.org/W2002583921","https://openalex.org/W2006779554","https://openalex.org/W2008847567","https://openalex.org/W2020895320","https://openalex.org/W2022789643","https://openalex.org/W2036016432","https://openalex.org/W2040428046","https://openalex.org/W2042093148","https://openalex.org/W2053710578","https://openalex.org/W2054404437","https://openalex.org/W2067369167","https://openalex.org/W2078143816","https://openalex.org/W2087760063","https://openalex.org/W2091084672","https://openalex.org/W2097151643","https://openalex.org/W2099465598","https://openalex.org/W2099593662","https://openalex.org/W2103422354","https://openalex.org/W2103944530","https://openalex.org/W2114708549","https://openalex.org/W2116039148","https://openalex.org/W2130001050","https://openalex.org/W2130476529","https://openalex.org/W2130505170","https://openalex.org/W2131627526","https://openalex.org/W2140973417","https://openalex.org/W2150312211","https://openalex.org/W2151275730","https://openalex.org/W2167052694","https://openalex.org/W2195396534","https://openalex.org/W2289741470","https://openalex.org/W2293527364","https://openalex.org/W2294623338","https://openalex.org/W2294981001","https://openalex.org/W2295969537","https://openalex.org/W2331931426","https://openalex.org/W2342591224","https://openalex.org/W2611646340","https://openalex.org/W2738232059","https://openalex.org/W2757799290","https://openalex.org/W2914391295","https://openalex.org/W2996951957","https://openalex.org/W4234122739","https://openalex.org/W4234406933","https://openalex.org/W6601645490","https://openalex.org/W6605197631","https://openalex.org/W6674861906","https://openalex.org/W6679394671","https://openalex.org/W6680961968","https://openalex.org/W6682168907","https://openalex.org/W6697594230"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2189920449","https://openalex.org/W3096912411","https://openalex.org/W3043995842","https://openalex.org/W2077952221","https://openalex.org/W135395861","https://openalex.org/W2218711042","https://openalex.org/W2036586770","https://openalex.org/W2314427365","https://openalex.org/W172068003","https://openalex.org/W1970206276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"Emotion":[4,121],"Network":[5,122],"structure":[6],"for":[7],"modeling":[8,127],"crowd":[9,66,125,154],"emotions":[10],"to":[11,44,82,131],"simulate":[12],"socially":[13],"emotional":[14,138,163],"crowds.":[15,171],"The":[16,147],"emotion":[17,25,50,84,93,96,102,159],"model":[18,148],"focuses":[19],"on":[20,108],"entire":[21],"crowds,":[22],"builds":[23],"individual":[24],"spaces":[26],"as":[27,59,156],"network":[28],"nodes,":[29],"embodies":[30],"psychological":[31,54],"linkages":[32],"with":[33,78,128],"relationship":[34],"arcs,":[35],"and":[36,52,99,101,114,137,145],"clusters":[37],"emotionally":[38],"homogeneous":[39],"crowds":[40,56],"into":[41,152],"EmotionTrees.":[42],"According":[43],"the":[45,49,53,120,132,167],"maximum":[46],"value":[47],"of":[48,65,134,169],"component":[51],"distance,":[55],"are":[57,90],"initialized":[58],"different":[60,71],"trees.":[61],"With":[62],"relational":[63],"distributions":[64],"changes,":[67],"agents":[68],"move":[69],"between":[70],"subgroups.":[72],"Then,":[73],"we":[74],"construct":[75],"emotion-oriented":[76],"commands":[77,94],"subgroup":[79],"constraints":[80,136],"according":[81],"intergroup":[83],"theory.":[85],"For":[86],"execution,":[87],"motion":[88,104],"variables":[89],"calculated":[91],"from":[92],"(i.e.,":[95],"source-oriented":[97],"orientation,":[98],"velocity":[100],"strength-based":[103],"clip":[105],"selection).":[106],"Experiments":[107],"bystanders,":[109],"football":[110],"fans,":[111],"violent":[112],"protestors,":[113],"guided":[115],"marching":[116],"behaviors":[117],"demonstrate":[118],"that":[119],"can":[123,141,149],"improve":[124],"behavior":[126],"particular":[129],"attention":[130],"impacts":[133],"group":[135],"characteristics,":[139],"which":[140],"reflect":[142],"environment":[143],"stimuli":[144],"changes.":[146],"be":[150],"integrated":[151],"physical":[153],"simulators":[155],"a":[157],"high-level":[158],"manager,":[160],"providing":[161],"intelligent":[162],"support":[164],"in":[165],"improving":[166],"realism":[168],"human-like":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
