{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2893099439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2871691","title":"A Quantum Image Representation Based on Bitplanes","display_name":"A Quantum Image Representation Based on Bitplanes","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2893099439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2871691","mag":"2893099439"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2871691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2871691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2871691","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079284562","display_name":"Hai-Sheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8590-1937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai-Sheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8590-1937","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101998864","display_name":"Xiao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1332-0535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Haiying Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5008-6223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiying Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5008-6223","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047270852","display_name":"Yan Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5136-4432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080244583","display_name":"Zuoshan Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuoshan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teachers College for Vocational and Technical Education, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teachers College for Vocational and Technical Education, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.9139,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96112596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"62396","last_page":"62404"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrambling","display_name":"Scrambling","score":0.9034969806671143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6417929530143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complement","display_name":"Complement (music)","score":0.5791059136390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.5720563530921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5142373442649841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grayscale","display_name":"Grayscale","score":0.5058193206787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.4758051335811615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.47301390767097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.4726385474205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.46055662631988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.43999430537223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.4195622503757477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4093303084373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39702460169792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11153778433799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.06799983978271484}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182548165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2261483","display_name":"Scrambling","level":2,"score":0.9034969806671143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6417929530143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.5791059136390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5720563530921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5142373442649841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78201319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grayscale","level":3,"score":0.5058193206787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.4758051335811615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.47301390767097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.4726385474205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.46055662631988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.43999430537223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.4195622503757477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4093303084373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39702460169792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11153778433799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.06799983978271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780899","display_name":"Complementation","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2871691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2871691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9733ba14e800489297dbb7bd239963d6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9733ba14e800489297dbb7bd239963d6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 62396-62404 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2871691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2871691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2084399530","display_name":"\u4e8c\u7ef4\u548c\u4e09\u7ef4\u91cf\u5b50\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u5206\u5272\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61462026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4192195974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016ZD008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325559","funder_display_name":"Guangxi Normal University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G519604581","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u89c6\u89c9\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u91cf\u5b50\u53d8\u6362\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61762012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5900330983","display_name":"\u5f69\u8272\u773c\u5e95\u56fe\u50cf\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u8f85\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61762014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325559","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1631356911","https://openalex.org/W1963721752","https://openalex.org/W1975366306","https://openalex.org/W1988077057","https://openalex.org/W1997334792","https://openalex.org/W2001883788","https://openalex.org/W2047310366","https://openalex.org/W2047472937","https://openalex.org/W2048583025","https://openalex.org/W2061707572","https://openalex.org/W2063051185","https://openalex.org/W2079389812","https://openalex.org/W2086684239","https://openalex.org/W2090894746","https://openalex.org/W2122727488","https://openalex.org/W2144272791","https://openalex.org/W2195333992","https://openalex.org/W2257073512","https://openalex.org/W2399499800","https://openalex.org/W2563629321","https://openalex.org/W2764347725","https://openalex.org/W2795897374","https://openalex.org/W2799668144","https://openalex.org/W2802967788","https://openalex.org/W2882970333","https://openalex.org/W2891486206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899689856","https://openalex.org/W3153082147","https://openalex.org/W2968833425","https://openalex.org/W2409877639","https://openalex.org/W4388704119","https://openalex.org/W2910123824","https://openalex.org/W4213379151","https://openalex.org/W3206120658","https://openalex.org/W1889203613","https://openalex.org/W2035510778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"image":[1,9,36,124],"representation":[2,16,49,55],"plays":[3],"an":[4,123],"important":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7],"quantum":[8,18,48,54,78,116],"processing.":[10],"In":[11],"this":[12],"paper,":[13],"a":[14,31,45,52],"bitplane":[15],"of":[17,37,56,64,89,92,96,102],"images":[19,59],"(BRQI)":[20],"is":[21,130,147],"proposed,":[22,84],"which":[23],"uses":[24],"(n+4)":[25],"or":[26,33],"(n+6)":[27],"qubits":[28],"to":[29],"store":[30],"grayscale":[32],"RGB":[34],"color":[35,57],"2":[38,70],"<sup":[39,71],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[40,72],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">n</sup>":[41],"pixels.":[42],"Compared":[43],"with":[44],"novel":[46,53],"enhanced":[47],"(NEQR),":[50],"and":[51,69,94,120,139,149],"digital":[58],"(NCQI),":[60],"the":[61,99,105,134],"storage":[62],"capacity":[63],"BRQI":[65,82,113,129],"improves":[66],"16":[67],"times":[68],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">18</sup>":[73],"times,":[74],"respectively.":[75],"Next,":[76],"some":[77],"operations":[79,86,110],"based":[80,111,127],"on":[81,112,128],"are":[83],"these":[85,103,109],"including":[87],"complement":[88],"colors,":[90],"reverse":[91],"bitplanes,":[93],"translation":[95],"bitplanes.":[97],"Analyzed":[98],"implementation":[100],"circuits":[101],"operations,":[104],"result":[106],"indicates":[107],"that":[108,143],"have":[114],"lower":[115],"cost":[117],"than":[118],"NEQR":[119],"NCQI.":[121],"Furthermore,":[122],"scrambling":[125,145],"algorithm":[126,146],"presented":[131],"by":[132],"combining":[133],"above":[135],"operations.":[136],"Simulation":[137],"experiments":[138],"performance":[140],"analysis":[141],"show":[142],"proposed":[144],"effective":[148],"efficient.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}