{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2890091605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2868817","title":"A Dual-Broadband Dual-Polarized Fylfot-Shaped Antenna for Mobile Base Stations Using MIMO Over-Lapped Antenna Subarrays","display_name":"A Dual-Broadband Dual-Polarized Fylfot-Shaped Antenna for Mobile Base Stations Using MIMO Over-Lapped Antenna Subarrays","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2890091605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2868817","mag":"2890091605"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2868817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2868817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2868817","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066054433","display_name":"Ahmed Alieldin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2368-1481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155156","display_name":"Merseytravel","ror":"https://ror.org/05azmgh93","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155156"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Alieldin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, GB"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2368-1481","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155156","https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100741261","display_name":"Yi Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-1024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155156","display_name":"Merseytravel","ror":"https://ror.org/05azmgh93","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155156"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155156","https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112002724","display_name":"Stephen J. Boyes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1339065421","display_name":"Defence Science and Technology Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04jswqb94","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306956679","https://openalex.org/I1339065421","https://openalex.org/I2802373619"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J. Boyes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Scientific and Technology Laboratory, Salisbury, Wiltshire, GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Scientific and Technology Laboratory, Salisbury, Wiltshire, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339065421"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101466600","display_name":"Manoj Stanley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8597-3781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155156","display_name":"Merseytravel","ror":"https://ror.org/05azmgh93","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155156"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Stanley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, GB"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8597-3781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155156","https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067970051","display_name":"Sumin David Joseph","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-7596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155156","display_name":"Merseytravel","ror":"https://ror.org/05azmgh93","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155156"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumin David Joseph","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155156","https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074959377","display_name":"Bahaa Al-Juboori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4358-3694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155156","display_name":"Merseytravel","ror":"https://ror.org/05azmgh93","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155156"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bahaa Al-Juboori","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, GB"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4358-3694","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155156","https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":35.8196,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99375111,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"50260","last_page":"50271"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-measurement","display_name":"Antenna measurement","score":0.5786604881286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-rotator","display_name":"Antenna rotator","score":0.5539358258247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5465757846832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.49948740005493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coaxial-antenna","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","score":0.49545109272003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-efficiency","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","score":0.4885495603084564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-factor","display_name":"Antenna factor","score":0.4875147044658661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnidirectional-antenna","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","score":0.4416758418083191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44141456484794617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.43367859721183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole-antenna","display_name":"Dipole antenna","score":0.4309063255786896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.4192318022251129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3734394907951355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3493606150150299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3277643322944641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2940838932991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26309895515441895}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158616128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771260","display_name":"Antenna measurement","level":3,"score":0.5786604881286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107328001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771262","display_name":"Antenna rotator","level":5,"score":0.5539358258247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5465757846832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.49948740005493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93130614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5138671","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","level":4,"score":0.49545109272003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160844929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55604036","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","level":4,"score":0.4885495603084564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196931383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771253","display_name":"Antenna factor","level":4,"score":0.4875147044658661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.4416758418083191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44141456484794617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.43367859721183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.4309063255786896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.4192318022251129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3734394907951355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3493606150150299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3277643322944641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2940838932991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26309895515441895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2868817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2868817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9fe6fa4b3f194c988244b04dbbb88fa9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9fe6fa4b3f194c988244b04dbbb88fa9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 50260-50271 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2868817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2868817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320323","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16907409","https://openalex.org/W1963942841","https://openalex.org/W2023580020","https://openalex.org/W2054299453","https://openalex.org/W2059830541","https://openalex.org/W2074725625","https://openalex.org/W2129550088","https://openalex.org/W2140845119","https://openalex.org/W2150291971","https://openalex.org/W2179309553","https://openalex.org/W2341256958","https://openalex.org/W2344544389","https://openalex.org/W2400222521","https://openalex.org/W2465601910","https://openalex.org/W2536347052","https://openalex.org/W2548098576","https://openalex.org/W2611500910","https://openalex.org/W2620599310","https://openalex.org/W2735885289","https://openalex.org/W2736684330","https://openalex.org/W2765155254","https://openalex.org/W2800544733","https://openalex.org/W2985849463","https://openalex.org/W6600709180","https://openalex.org/W6665227243","https://openalex.org/W6704824196","https://openalex.org/W6737437092","https://openalex.org/W6738450880","https://openalex.org/W6741361784","https://openalex.org/W6744675448"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W753893272","https://openalex.org/W205149449","https://openalex.org/W4313562441","https://openalex.org/W2464457227","https://openalex.org/W2386163379","https://openalex.org/W3216716213","https://openalex.org/W2574930852","https://openalex.org/W249254679","https://openalex.org/W4308089869","https://openalex.org/W4283257415"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,7,119,156,173,203],"novel":[4,120,185],"design":[5,52,194],"of":[6,55,67,122,167],"dual-broadband":[8,63],"dual-polarized":[9],"antenna":[10,18,70,81,113,130,161,168,181,189],"for":[11,40,202],"mobile":[12,41],"communication":[13,42],"base":[14,111,159,206],"stations.":[15],"The":[16,76,132,145,179],"proposed":[17,51,69,105,116],"is":[19,104],"Fylfot-shaped":[20],"and":[21,24,74,91,106,176,183],"covers":[22],"0.7\u20130.96":[23],"1.7\u20132.7":[25],"GHz":[26],"simultaneously":[27],"(with":[28],"S11":[29],"\u2264":[30],"\u221210":[31],"dB),":[32],"which":[33,170],"are":[34,47,57],"the":[35,50,62,68,80,97,115,152,184,193,195],"two":[36,54,123],"common":[37],"frequency":[38,98,137],"bands":[39],"systems.":[43],"Three":[44],"resonant":[45],"frequencies":[46],"produced":[48],"in":[49],"where":[53],"them":[56],"independently":[58],"controlled":[59],"to":[60,150,172,197],"achieve":[61],"performance.":[64],"A":[65,100],"prototype":[66],"has":[71,82,147],"been":[72,148],"developed":[73],"tested.":[75],"results":[77],"demonstrate":[78],"that":[79],"high":[83,88],"isolation":[84],"between":[85],"its":[86],"ports,":[87],"polarization":[89],"purity,":[90],"stable":[92],"radiation":[93],"patterns":[94],"across":[95],"both":[96],"bands.":[99],"new":[101],"linear":[102],"array":[103,117,146],"implemented.":[107],"Unlike":[108],"reported":[109],"dual-band":[110],"station":[112,160,207],"arrays,":[114],"uses":[118],"technique":[121,191],"MIMO":[124,187],"overlapped":[125,133,188],"subarrays":[126,134,190],"with":[127,140,163],"shared":[128],"radiating":[129],"elements.":[131],"have":[135,151],"excellent":[136],"diversity":[138],"performance":[139,154],"low":[141],"envelope":[142],"correlation":[143],"coefficients.":[144],"found":[149],"same":[153],"as":[155],"standard":[157],"conventional":[158],"but":[162],"25%":[164],"less":[165],"number":[166],"elements,":[169],"leads":[171],"smaller":[174],"size":[175],"lower":[177],"cost.":[178],"simple":[180],"structure":[182],"smart":[186],"give":[192],"privilege":[196],"be":[198],"an":[199],"ideal":[200],"candidate":[201],"low-cost":[204],"directive":[205],"antenna.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}