{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2890930639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2868733","title":"Learning Based Image Transformation Using Convolutional Neural Networks","display_name":"Learning Based Image Transformation Using Convolutional Neural Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2890930639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2868733","mag":"2890930639"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2868733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2868733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2868733","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033865377","display_name":"Xianxu Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8728-2842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xianxu Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022214509","display_name":"Yuanhao Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5702-1927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanhao Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101852707","display_name":"Bozhi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-0736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bozhi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076092831","display_name":"Ke Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3116-3203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Spatial Information Smarting Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Spatial Information Smarting Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100755006","display_name":"Jingxin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6071-9197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101963090","display_name":"Bolei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8589-7261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bolei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101518904","display_name":"Jiang Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6867-6937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204831749","display_name":"Southwestern University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04ewct822","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204831749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiang Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economic Information Engineering, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economic Information Engineering, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204831749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114259459","display_name":"Guoping Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5877-5648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoping Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033865377"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3827,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86296734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"49779","last_page":"49792"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7817824482917786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7459218502044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6548606753349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.4601370394229889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.45456603169441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43364790081977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4183065593242645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7817824482917786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7459218502044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6548606753349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4601370394229889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.45456603169441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43364790081977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4183065593242645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2868733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2868733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f4206a6821cc43ad88bac8788f4704e1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f4206a6821cc43ad88bac8788f4704e1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 49779-49792 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:1513622","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1513622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2868733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2868733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26146609","https://openalex.org/W54257720","https://openalex.org/W141558899","https://openalex.org/W753012316","https://openalex.org/W1483393136","https://openalex.org/W1486709239","https://openalex.org/W1488971909","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1548785611","https://openalex.org/W1568014703","https://openalex.org/W1580436348","https://openalex.org/W1673923490","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1825675169","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1924619199","https://openalex.org/W1932198206","https://openalex.org/W1976478698","https://openalex.org/W1978165629","https://openalex.org/W1992110876","https://openalex.org/W1992605861","https://openalex.org/W1995433238","https://openalex.org/W2000377260","https://openalex.org/W2008456541","https://openalex.org/W2017522196","https://openalex.org/W2023292900","https://openalex.org/W2053320554","https://openalex.org/W2085020374","https://openalex.org/W2086809533","https://openalex.org/W2096513167","https://openalex.org/W2116057693","https://openalex.org/W2116674517","https://openalex.org/W2131548607","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2159269332","https://openalex.org/W2161509693","https://openalex.org/W2164716550","https://openalex.org/W2165276750","https://openalex.org/W2173520492","https://openalex.org/W2240434622","https://openalex.org/W2242047952","https://openalex.org/W2242218935","https://openalex.org/W2293876531","https://openalex.org/W2308529009","https://openalex.org/W2326925005","https://openalex.org/W2331128040","https://openalex.org/W2343687109","https://openalex.org/W2528578439","https://openalex.org/W2551276706","https://openalex.org/W2552465644","https://openalex.org/W2562637781","https://openalex.org/W2951722763","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963684088","https://openalex.org/W2963920537","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2997077506","https://openalex.org/W2998514558","https://openalex.org/W2999388423","https://openalex.org/W4300142895","https://openalex.org/W6601123826","https://openalex.org/W6602211262","https://openalex.org/W6605711336","https://openalex.org/W6622239757","https://openalex.org/W6629093716","https://openalex.org/W6629356436","https://openalex.org/W6663636779","https://openalex.org/W6698507324","https://openalex.org/W6701655646","https://openalex.org/W6702130928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W4391266461","https://openalex.org/W2590798552","https://openalex.org/W2811106690","https://openalex.org/W4239306820","https://openalex.org/W2947043951","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W4210874298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,27,138],"have":[1,96],"developed":[2],"a":[3,29,35,45,54,63,97,109],"learning-based":[4],"image":[5,15,24,43,57,74,86,135],"transformation":[6,16,75],"framework":[7],"and":[8,20,114,130,150],"successfully":[9],"applied":[10],"it":[11],"to":[12,39,44,66,128,142],"three":[13,133],"common":[14,134],"operations:":[17],"downscaling,":[18],"decolorization,":[19],"high":[21],"dynamic":[22],"range":[23],"tone":[25],"mapping.":[26],"use":[28],"convolutional":[30],"neural":[31],"network":[32,51],"(CNN)":[33],"as":[34,62,85],"non-linear":[36],"mapping":[37],"function":[38,71,113],"transform":[40],"an":[41,116],"input":[42],"desired":[46],"output.":[47],"A":[48],"separate":[49],"CNN":[50],"trained":[52],"for":[53],"very":[55],"large":[56],"classification":[58],"task":[59],"is":[60,120],"used":[61],"feature":[64],"extractor":[65],"construct":[67],"the":[68,73,81,90,121,144,147],"training":[69],"loss":[70],"of":[72,89,146],"CNN.":[76],"Unlike":[77],"similar":[78],"applications":[79],"in":[80,93],"related":[82],"literature":[83],"such":[84],"super-resolution,":[87],"none":[88],"problems":[91],"addressed":[92],"this":[94],"paper":[95],"known":[98],"ground":[99],"truth":[100],"or":[101],"target.":[102],"For":[103],"each":[104],"problem,":[105],"we":[106],"reason":[107],"about":[108],"suitable":[110],"learning":[111,127],"objective":[112],"develop":[115],"effective":[117],"solution.":[118],"This":[119],"first":[122],"work":[123],"that":[124],"uses":[125],"deep":[126],"solve":[129],"unify":[131],"these":[132],"processing":[136],"tasks.":[137],"present":[139],"experimental":[140],"results":[141],"demonstrate":[143],"effectiveness":[145],"new":[148],"technique":[149],"its":[151],"state-of-the-art":[152],"performances.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}