{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809963016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2866491","title":"Fog Computing: Survey of Trends, Architectures, Requirements, and Research Directions","display_name":"Fog Computing: Survey of Trends, Architectures, Requirements, and Research Directions","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809963016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2866491","mag":"2809963016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2866491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2866491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2866491","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054337099","display_name":"Ranesh Kumar Naha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4165-9349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","display_name":"University of Tasmania","ror":"https://ror.org/01nfmeh72","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranesh Kumar Naha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Technology, Environments and Design, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology, Environments and Design, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013136179","display_name":"Saurabh Garg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8719-284X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","display_name":"University of Tasmania","ror":"https://ror.org/01nfmeh72","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saurabh Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Technology, Environments and Design, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8719-284X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology, Environments and Design, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043216071","display_name":"Dimitrios Georgakopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7880-2140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Georgakopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071564719","display_name":"Prem Prakash Jayaraman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4500-3443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prem Prakash Jayaraman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012293028","display_name":"Longxiang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-7537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longxiang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-7537","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051297830","display_name":"Yong Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3545-7863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072670483","display_name":"Rajiv Ranjan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6610-1328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajiv Ranjan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":49.472,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":557,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99950752,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"47980","last_page":"48009"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8416445255279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.840263843536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7240996956825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6431084871292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog-computing","display_name":"Fog computing","score":0.6341285705566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4974060356616974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.46525081992149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.43677806854248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utility-computing","display_name":"Utility computing","score":0.43567150831222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.42404162883758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.41744518280029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.21712005138397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1712956428527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15792229771614075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.14520281553268433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8416445255279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.840263843536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7240996956825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6431084871292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986652147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21809931","display_name":"Fog computing","level":3,"score":0.6341285705566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4974060356616974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.46525081992149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.43677806854248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85106507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188445","display_name":"Utility computing","level":4,"score":0.43567150831222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.42404162883758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.41744518280029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.21712005138397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1712956428527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15792229771614075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.14520281553268433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":11,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2866491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2866491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ecite.utas.edu.au:128688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ecite.utas.edu.au/128688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401569","display_name":"eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","host_organization_name":"University of Tasmania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Substantial Review"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.utas.edu.au:29470","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400075","display_name":"Open Access Repository (University of Tasmania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","host_organization_name":"University of Tasmania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1807.00976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1807.00976","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.00976","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ecite.utas.edu.au:128717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ecite.utas.edu.au/128717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401569","display_name":"eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","host_organization_name":"University of Tasmania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Refereed Article"},{"id":"pmh:vital:19191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/199319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400234","display_name":"FedUni ResearchOnline (Federation University Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210158496","host_organization_name":"Australian Federation of University Women \u2013 South Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158496"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:090ddcde42fe40ac8cf6001fa12172b6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/090ddcde42fe40ac8cf6001fa12172b6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 47980-48009 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:249022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85052713522&partnerID=MN8TOARS","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"Contribution to Journal"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20793835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Fog_computing_survey_of_trends_architectures_requirements_and_research_directions/20793835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/22972349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Fog_Computing_survey_of_trends_architectures_requirements_and_research_directions/22972349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchbank.swinburne.edu.au:f3cdbe34-b4fc-4c59-ae58-e6085e021fb3/1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/445407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401157","display_name":"Swinburne Research Bank (Swinburne University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","host_organization_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol. 6 (Aug 2018), pp. 47980-48009","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2866491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2866491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320609","display_name":"University of Tasmania","ror":"https://ror.org/01nfmeh72"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":175,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481059522","https://openalex.org/W1486457878","https://openalex.org/W1514642741","https://openalex.org/W1541741077","https://openalex.org/W1558616756","https://openalex.org/W1638163870","https://openalex.org/W1669998927","https://openalex.org/W1963853421","https://openalex.org/W1977367431","https://openalex.org/W1977548164","https://openalex.org/W1981094339","https://openalex.org/W1982950856","https://openalex.org/W1984712701","https://openalex.org/W1993480475","https://openalex.org/W1998801495","https://openalex.org/W2005816059","https://openalex.org/W2011951928","https://openalex.org/W2015597701","https://openalex.org/W2029100038","https://openalex.org/W2039445823","https://openalex.org/W2045287414","https://openalex.org/W2045371716","https://openalex.org/W2049008806","https://openalex.org/W2053882326","https://openalex.org/W2056959789","https://openalex.org/W2065668400","https://openalex.org/W2078965963","https://openalex.org/W2085609861","https://openalex.org/W2088692353","https://openalex.org/W2089461653","https://openalex.org/W2089797934","https://openalex.org/W2101438247","https://openalex.org/W2108668877","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2115623268","https://openalex.org/W2122713783","https://openalex.org/W2124448898","https://openalex.org/W2124513689","https://openalex.org/W2135099885","https://openalex.org/W2138970140","https://openalex.org/W2154126105","https://openalex.org/W2159325562","https://openalex.org/W2159588611","https://openalex.org/W2160886020","https://openalex.org/W2188440275","https://openalex.org/W2208484250","https://openalex.org/W2211262776","https://openalex.org/W2245189809","https://openalex.org/W2262390119","https://openalex.org/W2266632848","https://openalex.org/W2279956321","https://openalex.org/W2295019192","https://openalex.org/W2300687008","https://openalex.org/W2340091034","https://openalex.org/W2343050074","https://openalex.org/W2343196801","https://openalex.org/W2388510220","https://openalex.org/W2394115245","https://openalex.org/W2406383232","https://openalex.org/W2414114959","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2472333518","https://openalex.org/W2493466415","https://openalex.org/W2505245786","https://openalex.org/W2511933885","https://openalex.org/W2513796261","https://openalex.org/W2529900280","https://openalex.org/W2531208772","https://openalex.org/W2537668649","https://openalex.org/W2537945650","https://openalex.org/W2548349436","https://openalex.org/W2549687423","https://openalex.org/W2555470345","https://openalex.org/W2561715836","https://openalex.org/W2566891160","https://openalex.org/W2579405208","https://openalex.org/W2580009966","https://openalex.org/W2582618958","https://openalex.org/W2584256470","https://openalex.org/W2584577256","https://openalex.org/W2585616392","https://openalex.org/W2586870112","https://openalex.org/W2586923239","https://openalex.org/W2591622688","https://openalex.org/W2592591519","https://openalex.org/W2593167772","https://openalex.org/W2594674933","https://openalex.org/W2594788700","https://openalex.org/W2603601555","https://openalex.org/W2604442880","https://openalex.org/W2605162773","https://openalex.org/W2609824095","https://openalex.org/W2614052420","https://openalex.org/W2615032951","https://openalex.org/W2617034226","https://openalex.org/W2617370571","https://openalex.org/W2620018804","https://openalex.org/W2624548300","https://openalex.org/W2625895207","https://openalex.org/W2626294781","https://openalex.org/W2626764419","https://openalex.org/W2734571775","https://openalex.org/W2735688492","https://openalex.org/W2736291694","https://openalex.org/W2736823879","https://openalex.org/W2741125053","https://openalex.org/W2741572722","https://openalex.org/W2745235504","https://openalex.org/W2747974859","https://openalex.org/W2753452557","https://openalex.org/W2753968620","https://openalex.org/W2760669341","https://openalex.org/W2763354988","https://openalex.org/W2765776605","https://openalex.org/W2770942588","https://openalex.org/W2775827109","https://openalex.org/W2781628824","https://openalex.org/W2783804091","https://openalex.org/W2951569695","https://openalex.org/W2963026732","https://openalex.org/W2963202997","https://openalex.org/W2964129362","https://openalex.org/W2972654324","https://openalex.org/W2995464722","https://openalex.org/W3094257342","https://openalex.org/W3099200343","https://openalex.org/W3100740134","https://openalex.org/W3102845547","https://openalex.org/W3119862005","https://openalex.org/W4206054386","https://openalex.org/W4233388817","https://openalex.org/W4233921340","https://openalex.org/W4254211330","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4295897534","https://openalex.org/W4383465216","https://openalex.org/W6628523447","https://openalex.org/W6630869691","https://openalex.org/W6632441499","https://openalex.org/W6644528286","https://openalex.org/W6645512134","https://openalex.org/W6645718221","https://openalex.org/W6646575588","https://openalex.org/W6650071843","https://openalex.org/W6660401904","https://openalex.org/W6662993165","https://openalex.org/W6663893076","https://openalex.org/W6667012393","https://openalex.org/W6678128194","https://openalex.org/W6678690003","https://openalex.org/W6680663725","https://openalex.org/W6686960784","https://openalex.org/W6688038175","https://openalex.org/W6710902335","https://openalex.org/W6722979426","https://openalex.org/W6728526068","https://openalex.org/W6729499926","https://openalex.org/W6730236034","https://openalex.org/W6732527486","https://openalex.org/W6732695964","https://openalex.org/W6733057846","https://openalex.org/W6733466762","https://openalex.org/W6734198878","https://openalex.org/W6734740664","https://openalex.org/W6738679609","https://openalex.org/W6739779435","https://openalex.org/W6741978863","https://openalex.org/W6742266798","https://openalex.org/W6742803791","https://openalex.org/W6743369875","https://openalex.org/W6745649023","https://openalex.org/W6746366091","https://openalex.org/W6747656931","https://openalex.org/W6768167072","https://openalex.org/W6788093186"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2885657717","https://openalex.org/W2892869641","https://openalex.org/W4285553818","https://openalex.org/W4328007012","https://openalex.org/W4403116621","https://openalex.org/W3183865553","https://openalex.org/W3016026177","https://openalex.org/W3158188878","https://openalex.org/W2626135596","https://openalex.org/W4205392332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emerging":[0],"technologies":[1],"such":[2],"as":[3,32],"the":[4,49,56,66,100,131,161,180,188,204,212,231,240,252,267,270,297,311,316],"Internet":[5],"of":[6,25,48,55,130,163,199,206,233,242,254,260,269,299],"Things":[7],"(IoT)":[8],"require":[9],"latency-aware":[10],"computation":[11,126],"for":[12,74,124,190,315],"real-time":[13],"application":[14,63],"processing.":[15],"In":[16,97],"IoT":[17,38,62,76,93,104,136],"environments,":[18],"connected":[19,107],"things":[20],"generate":[21],"a":[22,44,139,258],"huge":[23],"amount":[24],"data,":[26],"which":[27,87,203,248,308],"are":[28,40,106,114,122,143,219],"generally":[29,41],"referred":[30],"to":[31,108,119,170],"big":[33],"data.":[34],"Data":[35],"generated":[36],"from":[37],"devices":[39,105,113],"processed":[42],"in":[43,89,99,116,134,138,154,202,236,251,282],"cloud":[45,57,67,91,218],"infrastructure":[46],"because":[47],"on-demand":[50],"services":[51],"and":[52,92,121,127,146,157,167,182,186,211,217,229,280,285,291],"scalability":[53],"features":[54],"computing":[58,102,141,150,201,227,262,272,318],"paradigm.":[59,273,319],"However,":[60],"processing":[61],"requests":[64],"on":[65],"exclusively":[68],"is":[69,152,173,263],"not":[70],"an":[71,197],"efficient":[72],"solution":[73],"some":[75,305],"applications,":[77],"especially":[78],"time-sensitive":[79],"ones.":[80],"To":[81],"address":[82],"this":[83],"issue,":[84],"Fog":[85,101,109,112,140,149,164,191,200,207,216,226,255,261,271,317],"computing,":[86,208],"resides":[88],"between":[90,215],"devices,":[94],"was":[95],"proposed.":[96],"general,":[98],"environment,":[103],"devices.":[110],"These":[111],"located":[115],"close":[117],"proximity":[118],"users":[120],"responsible":[123],"intermediate":[125],"storage.":[128],"One":[129],"key":[132],"challenges":[133],"running":[135],"applications":[137,168],"environment":[142],"resource":[144,283],"allocation":[145,284],"task":[147],"scheduling.":[148],"research":[151,172,183,209,278,301,313],"still":[153,174],"its":[155],"infancy,":[156],"taxonomy-based":[158],"investigation":[159],"into":[160],"requirements":[162,189,268],"infrastructure,":[165],"platform,":[166],"mapped":[169],"current":[171,300],"required.":[175],"This":[176,193],"survey":[177],"will":[178,245,249,309],"help":[179,250],"industry":[181],"community":[184],"synthesize":[185],"identify":[187],"computing.":[192,256],"paper":[194],"starts":[195],"with":[196],"overview":[198],"definition":[205],"trends,":[210],"technical":[213],"differences":[214],"reviewed.":[220],"Then,":[221],"we":[222,303],"investigate":[223],"numerous":[224],"proposed":[225,264],"architectures":[228,235],"describe":[230],"components":[232],"these":[234],"detail.":[237],"From":[238],"this,":[239],"role":[241],"each":[243],"component":[244],"be":[246],"defined,":[247],"deployment":[253],"Next,":[257],"taxonomy":[259],"by":[265,295],"considering":[266],"We":[274],"also":[275],"discuss":[276],"existing":[277],"works":[279],"gaps":[281],"scheduling,":[286],"fault":[287],"tolerance,":[288],"simulation":[289],"tools,":[290],"Fog-based":[292],"microservices.":[293],"Finally,":[294],"addressing":[296],"limitations":[298],"works,":[302],"present":[304],"open":[306],"issues,":[307],"determine":[310],"future":[312],"direction":[314]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":108},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":123},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":85},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}