{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2885264287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2865921","title":"STLoyal: A Spatio-Temporal Loyalty-Based Model for Subway Passenger Flow Prediction","display_name":"STLoyal: A Spatio-Temporal Loyalty-Based Model for Subway Passenger Flow Prediction","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2885264287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2865921","mag":"2885264287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2865921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2865921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2865921","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009304339","display_name":"Jinzhong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-8670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinzhong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province, School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province, School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030323127","display_name":"Xiangjie Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2698-3319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangjie Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province, School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2698-3319","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province, School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063131254","display_name":"Wenhong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3740-4829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ultraprecison Machining Center, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3740-4829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ultraprecison Machining Center, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004131475","display_name":"Amr Tolba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3439-6413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amr Tolba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematics and Computer Science Department, Menoufia University, Shebin-El-Kom, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3439-6413","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics and Computer Science Department, Menoufia University, Shebin-El-Kom, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039587195","display_name":"Zafer Al-Makhadmeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2669-8972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zafer Al-Makhadmeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2669-8972","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089615958","display_name":"Feng Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8324-1859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province, School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8324-1859","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province, School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.3728,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91650264,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"47461","last_page":"47471"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7453194856643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.7312976121902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loyalty","display_name":"Loyalty","score":0.5787544250488281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.5645781755447388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-data","display_name":"Transaction data","score":0.5446050763130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-time","display_name":"Travel time","score":0.4196995198726654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3978554606437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3636045455932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2916402518749237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12830835580825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.10962873697280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10546335577964783}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7453194856643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7312976121902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776967331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132131","display_name":"Loyalty","level":2,"score":0.5787544250488281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.5645781755447388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127722929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7833714","display_name":"Transaction data","level":3,"score":0.5446050763130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985733770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1233007","display_name":"Travel time","level":2,"score":0.4196995198726654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3978554606437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3636045455932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2916402518749237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12830835580825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.10962873697280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10546335577964783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2865921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2865921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:10d3346a9ed74ef9936edec27efe9222","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/10d3346a9ed74ef9936edec27efe9222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 47461-47471 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2865921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2865921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1103087094","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DUT18JC09","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1315159220","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4417295965","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RG-1438-027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7349067436","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201602154","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536711614","https://openalex.org/W1955103627","https://openalex.org/W1968543773","https://openalex.org/W1977555722","https://openalex.org/W1990444226","https://openalex.org/W2007582728","https://openalex.org/W2036380561","https://openalex.org/W2183679353","https://openalex.org/W2269942773","https://openalex.org/W2314748425","https://openalex.org/W2387506654","https://openalex.org/W2510808060","https://openalex.org/W2513361716","https://openalex.org/W2515500989","https://openalex.org/W2520170324","https://openalex.org/W2528510132","https://openalex.org/W2528639018","https://openalex.org/W2530386080","https://openalex.org/W2531361673","https://openalex.org/W2535805784","https://openalex.org/W2572984335","https://openalex.org/W2588795816","https://openalex.org/W2594788700","https://openalex.org/W2596628535","https://openalex.org/W2597121862","https://openalex.org/W2613403349","https://openalex.org/W2625305089","https://openalex.org/W2743812350","https://openalex.org/W2751650042","https://openalex.org/W2765995987","https://openalex.org/W2776370812","https://openalex.org/W2779916532","https://openalex.org/W2782143633","https://openalex.org/W2782547620","https://openalex.org/W2782738497","https://openalex.org/W2791677100","https://openalex.org/W2963048283","https://openalex.org/W6626020500","https://openalex.org/W6640760696","https://openalex.org/W6728254797","https://openalex.org/W6728255908","https://openalex.org/W6728396080","https://openalex.org/W6728547873","https://openalex.org/W6731786745","https://openalex.org/W6739145264"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2989589039","https://openalex.org/W2780247929","https://openalex.org/W3108131348","https://openalex.org/W2000646855","https://openalex.org/W4213307675","https://openalex.org/W2035952186","https://openalex.org/W3005442585","https://openalex.org/W2136233809","https://openalex.org/W3095070775","https://openalex.org/W178750188"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Passenger":[0],"flow":[1],"prediction":[2,87,127],"is":[3,100,113],"one":[4],"of":[5,62,71,86,92,135],"the":[6,60,72,84,90],"most":[7],"important":[8],"issues":[9],"in":[10,54,108,133],"an":[11],"urban":[12],"subway":[13,94,104],"system":[14],"toward":[15],"smart":[16],"cities,":[17],"which":[18],"can":[19],"help":[20],"cut":[21],"a":[22,26,32,69,77],"trip":[23,27],"time,":[24,137],"plan":[25],"route,":[28],"and":[29,48,75,111,131,139],"thus":[30],"provide":[31],"comfortable":[33],"travel":[34],"experience.":[35],"However,":[36],"there":[37],"still":[38],"exist":[39],"some":[40],"challenges":[41],"on":[42,129],"how":[43],"to":[44,58,82],"fully":[45],"leverage":[46],"effective":[47],"efficient":[49],"passenger":[50,74],"mobility":[51],"patterns":[52],"hidden":[53],"big":[55],"traffic":[56],"data":[57,106],"improve":[59,83],"accuracy":[61,128],"prediction.":[63],"In":[64],"this":[65],"paper,":[66],"we":[67],"introduce":[68],"concept":[70],"loyal":[73,93],"propose":[76],"Spatio-Temporal":[78],"Loyalty-based":[79],"model":[80,99],"(STLoyal)":[81],"precision":[85],"through":[88],"analyzing":[89],"characteristics":[91],"passengers.":[95],"The":[96,119],"proposed":[97],"STLoyal":[98,124],"evaluated":[101],"using":[102],"real-world":[103],"transaction":[105],"sets":[107],"Shanghai,":[109],"China,":[110],"it":[112],"compared":[114],"with":[115],"other":[116],"state-of-the-art":[117],"methods.":[118],"experimental":[120],"results":[121],"show":[122],"that":[123],"yields":[125],"superior":[126],"weekdays":[130],"weekends":[132],"terms":[134],"loyalty,":[136],"location,":[138],"weather":[140],"metrics.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
