{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887776801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2864629","title":"Nighttime Driving Safety Improvement via Image Enhancement for Driver Face Detection","display_name":"Nighttime Driving Safety Improvement via Image Enhancement for Driver Face Detection","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887776801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2864629","mag":"2887776801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2864629","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2864629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2864629","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102723742","display_name":"Jianhao Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-7959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhao Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030291480","display_name":"Guofa Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7889-4695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guofa Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7889-4695","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036705597","display_name":"Weiquan Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiquan Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Institute of Human Factors and Ergonomics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Institute of Human Factors and Ergonomics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032661302","display_name":"Wenjin Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2045-0685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjin Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101607873","display_name":"Gang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3438-4842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072108427","display_name":"Dongfeng Diao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-1641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongfeng Diao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics Engineering, Institute of Nanosurface Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics Engineering, Institute of Nanosurface Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100675012","display_name":"Paul Green","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1864-3931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Green","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.7031,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85759619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"45625","last_page":"45634"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.78041011095047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7593540549278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7038900852203369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5896672010421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.5292260646820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.48029443621635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/night-vision","display_name":"Night vision","score":0.4668596088886261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.4544913172721863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.30896812677383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.08376818895339966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.78041011095047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7593540549278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7038900852203369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5896672010421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.5292260646820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.48029443621635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983470273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5353651","display_name":"Night vision","level":2,"score":0.4668596088886261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.4544913172721863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.30896812677383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08376818895339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2864629","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2864629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9385949393aa4aafa4b1810c006d3534","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9385949393aa4aafa4b1810c006d3534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 45625-45634 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2864629","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2864629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4035820044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51577120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6758567592","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KF1801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326925","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7742627185","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51805332","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326925","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W650480612","https://openalex.org/W1109171990","https://openalex.org/W1953733247","https://openalex.org/W1968194252","https://openalex.org/W1985441869","https://openalex.org/W2001369369","https://openalex.org/W2010586245","https://openalex.org/W2019177772","https://openalex.org/W2040591558","https://openalex.org/W2043200533","https://openalex.org/W2046119925","https://openalex.org/W2052604480","https://openalex.org/W2052770734","https://openalex.org/W2053066674","https://openalex.org/W2053098484","https://openalex.org/W2054814429","https://openalex.org/W2058569601","https://openalex.org/W2069484217","https://openalex.org/W2071086297","https://openalex.org/W2074227110","https://openalex.org/W2075000159","https://openalex.org/W2083126302","https://openalex.org/W2087671401","https://openalex.org/W2087681821","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2116899452","https://openalex.org/W2123607597","https://openalex.org/W2129812935","https://openalex.org/W2134738818","https://openalex.org/W2147421915","https://openalex.org/W2150721269","https://openalex.org/W2158172993","https://openalex.org/W2164847484","https://openalex.org/W2167020116","https://openalex.org/W2168239064","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2182818992","https://openalex.org/W2185336776","https://openalex.org/W2205868555","https://openalex.org/W2319703701","https://openalex.org/W2342810050","https://openalex.org/W2395639500","https://openalex.org/W2412926690","https://openalex.org/W2468367897","https://openalex.org/W2468596194","https://openalex.org/W2509901229","https://openalex.org/W2515639409","https://openalex.org/W2566376500","https://openalex.org/W2586406132","https://openalex.org/W2586648528","https://openalex.org/W2588379715","https://openalex.org/W2592810172","https://openalex.org/W2601040106","https://openalex.org/W2603011330","https://openalex.org/W2606232704","https://openalex.org/W2739596448","https://openalex.org/W2759590153","https://openalex.org/W2764975447","https://openalex.org/W2769277030","https://openalex.org/W2769770936","https://openalex.org/W2963525576","https://openalex.org/W3099206234","https://openalex.org/W6663842636","https://openalex.org/W6666881064","https://openalex.org/W6746073370"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967587236","https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W2384651879","https://openalex.org/W2336272890","https://openalex.org/W4308999381","https://openalex.org/W3183843611","https://openalex.org/W4312238398","https://openalex.org/W3211418293","https://openalex.org/W4308999963","https://openalex.org/W2133653344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Insufficient":[0],"illumination":[1,77,109],"makes":[2],"driver":[3,60,162],"face":[4,52,61,163],"detection":[5,53,87,120,164],"at":[6,63,166],"night":[7,64],"challenging.":[8],"This":[9],"paper":[10],"proposes":[11],"an":[12],"adaptive":[13,38],"attenuation":[14,33,35],"quantification":[15],"retinex":[16],"(AAQR)":[17],"method":[18,45,54,97,125,156],"to":[19,75,114],"enhance":[20],"the":[21,43,76,86,90,94,104,119,123,130,149,154],"details":[22],"of":[23,42,89,122,148],"nighttime":[24,140],"images.":[25],"There":[26],"are":[27],"three":[28,68],"phases":[29],"in":[30,79,161],"this":[31],"method:":[32],"restriction,":[34],"prediction,":[36],"and":[37,72,101,107],"quantification.":[39],"The":[40,58],"performance":[41],"proposed":[44,95],"was":[46,126,144],"evaluated":[47],"by":[48,93],"employing":[49],"a":[50,135],"robust":[51],"via":[55],"sparse":[56],"representation.":[57],"collected":[59],"images":[62,91],"were":[65,98],"categorized":[66],"into":[67],"groups":[69],"(up-down,":[70],"left-right,":[71,106],"mixed)":[73],"according":[74],"distribution":[78],"each":[80],"image.":[81],"Results":[82],"have":[83],"shown":[84],"that":[85],"rates":[88],"enhanced":[92],"AAQR":[96,124,143,155],"82%,":[99],"84%,":[100],"91%":[102],"for":[103,134,159],"up-down,":[105],"mixed":[108],"groups,":[110],"respectively.":[111],"In":[112],"comparison":[113],"other":[115],"image":[116,141],"enhancement":[117],"methods,":[118],"rate":[121],"2%-36%":[127],"greater.":[128],"Furthermore,":[129],"mean":[131],"computing":[132],"time":[133],"single":[136],"640":[137],"\u00d7":[138],"480":[139],"using":[142],"less":[145],"than":[146],"most":[147],"compared":[150],"advanced":[151],"methods.":[152],"Thus,":[153],"is":[157],"recommended":[158],"applications":[160],"tasks":[165],"night.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
