{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2886453381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2864312","title":"Performance Analysis of MMSE Pre-Coding Aided Spatial Modulation","display_name":"Performance Analysis of MMSE Pre-Coding Aided Spatial Modulation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2886453381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2864312","mag":"2886453381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2864312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2864312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2864312","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070668114","display_name":"You Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4959-3551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"You Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014855049","display_name":"Xia Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8137-0529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xia Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030002011","display_name":"Wanbin Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2346-9907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanbin Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038321858","display_name":"Dongxiao He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongxiao He","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100701341","display_name":"Yue Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-8947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100389005","display_name":"Wei Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-065X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","display_name":"James Cook University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gsp2c11","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070668114"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.03,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78149748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"44835","last_page":"44845"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.7705367803573608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.6553512811660767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-mean-square-error","display_name":"Minimum mean square error","score":0.6551432013511658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-modulation","display_name":"Spatial modulation","score":0.5697907209396362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.559357762336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5347867012023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.48230600357055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.44276896119117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.3259652554988861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2934942841529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20800164341926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.07018554210662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.06960424780845642}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.7705367803573608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.6553512811660767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90652560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11091747","display_name":"Minimum mean square error","level":3,"score":0.6551432013511658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019745063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107304836","display_name":"Spatial modulation","level":4,"score":0.5697907209396362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.559357762336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5347867012023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.48230600357055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.44276896119117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.3259652554988861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2934942841529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20800164341926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.07018554210662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06960424780845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2864312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2864312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cc9402baa67143f182f4d3a5667ade63","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cc9402baa67143f182f4d3a5667ade63","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 44835-44845 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2864312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2864312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4110651681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017-JCJQ-ZD-041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7734404102","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61471090","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W615589970","https://openalex.org/W1974552031","https://openalex.org/W1986745574","https://openalex.org/W1996698021","https://openalex.org/W2037813469","https://openalex.org/W2039953809","https://openalex.org/W2067605736","https://openalex.org/W2072184935","https://openalex.org/W2105572715","https://openalex.org/W2109191808","https://openalex.org/W2125687794","https://openalex.org/W2126734312","https://openalex.org/W2130509920","https://openalex.org/W2163504740","https://openalex.org/W2188147939","https://openalex.org/W2286695006","https://openalex.org/W2294556344","https://openalex.org/W2348793629","https://openalex.org/W2594226409","https://openalex.org/W3008609509","https://openalex.org/W3103793889","https://openalex.org/W4229746864"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2545343974","https://openalex.org/W4291895924","https://openalex.org/W1783583321","https://openalex.org/W1583991000","https://openalex.org/W2038397443","https://openalex.org/W2941374357","https://openalex.org/W2112785353","https://openalex.org/W2026727497","https://openalex.org/W2164866798","https://openalex.org/W1997240170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pre-coding":[0],"aided":[1],"spatial":[2],"modulation":[3],"(PSM)":[4],"constitutes":[5],"a":[6,49],"flexible":[7],"closed-loop":[8],"multiple-input":[9],"multiple-output":[10],"transmission":[11],"scheme,":[12],"which":[13],"attracts":[14],"substantial":[15],"research":[16],"interest":[17],"recently.":[18],"In":[19,47],"this":[20],"paper,":[21],"an":[22],"upper":[23,82,102],"bound":[24,83,103],"of":[25,61,84],"the":[26,33,38,56,59,75,80,85,101,108,113],"average":[27],"bit":[28],"error":[29,42],"probability":[30],"(ABEP)":[31],"for":[32],"PSM":[34,86],"system":[35,87,115],"based":[36,54,88,121],"on":[37,55,89,94,122],"minimum":[39],"mean":[40],"square":[41],"(MMSE)":[43],"pre-coding":[44,91],"is":[45,52,72,104,120],"investigated.":[46],"addition,":[48],"theoretical":[50,76],"analysis":[51,77],"given":[53],"assumption":[57],"that":[58,79,100,119],"numbers":[60],"transmit":[62],"and":[63,112],"receive":[64],"antennas":[65],"are":[66],"large":[67],"but":[68],"their":[69],"ratio":[70,95,110],"\u03b8":[71],"constrained.":[73],"Furthermore,":[74],"shows":[78],"ABEP":[81],"MMSE":[90],"depends":[92],"only":[93],"\u03b8.":[96],"Simulation":[97],"results":[98],"demonstrate":[99],"asymptotically":[105],"tight":[106],"as":[107],"signal-to-noise":[109],"increases,":[111],"proposed":[114],"outperforms":[116],"its":[117],"benchmark":[118],"zero-forcing":[123],"pre-coding.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}