{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2886145204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2860795","title":"A Capacitive Coupled Patch Antenna Array With High Gain and Wide Coverage for 5G Smartphone Applications","display_name":"A Capacitive Coupled Patch Antenna Array With High Gain and Wide Coverage for 5G Smartphone Applications","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2886145204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2860795","mag":"2886145204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2860795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2860795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2860795","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101466600","display_name":"Manoj Stanley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8597-3781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Stanley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8597-3781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100741261","display_name":"Yi Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-1024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051945922","display_name":"Hanyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8171-6398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160618","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/056gzgs71","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210160618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technology Co., Ltd., Reading, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technology Co., Ltd., Reading, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109073591","display_name":"Hai Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160618","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/056gzgs71","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210160618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technology Co., Ltd., Reading, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technology Co., Ltd., Reading, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066054433","display_name":"Ahmed Alieldin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2368-1481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Alieldin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067970051","display_name":"Sumin David Joseph","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-7596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumin Joseph","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":90.6026,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99881896,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"41942","last_page":"41954"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chassis","display_name":"Chassis","score":0.6817240715026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-gain","display_name":"Antenna gain","score":0.6363162398338318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-steering","display_name":"Beam steering","score":0.601212203502655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitive-sensing","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","score":0.5546233654022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.5522326827049255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5407130718231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/array-gain","display_name":"Array gain","score":0.522871732711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnidirectional-antenna","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","score":0.5138647556304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole-antenna","display_name":"Dipole antenna","score":0.5133758783340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.5067382454872131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-measurement","display_name":"Antenna measurement","score":0.49861645698547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.4720523953437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.45933476090431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.44657957553863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.42020827531814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patch-antenna","display_name":"Patch antenna","score":0.4135819375514984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-efficiency","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","score":0.3801974058151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.36753028631210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36512500047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.36467546224594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.243079274892807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23661386966705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22963842749595642}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512993513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068107","display_name":"Chassis","level":2,"score":0.6817240715026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81183938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251537","display_name":"Antenna gain","level":5,"score":0.6363162398338318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143148639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876192","display_name":"Beam steering","level":3,"score":0.601212203502655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.5546233654022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.5522326827049255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5407130718231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136664719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4795880","display_name":"Array gain","level":4,"score":0.522871732711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.5138647556304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.5133758783340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.5067382454872131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158616128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771260","display_name":"Antenna measurement","level":3,"score":0.49861645698547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.4720523953437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.45933476090431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.44657957553863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42020827531814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159238334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419428","display_name":"Patch antenna","level":3,"score":0.4135819375514984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160844929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55604036","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","level":4,"score":0.3801974058151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.36753028631210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36512500047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36467546224594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.243079274892807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23661386966705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22963842749595642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2860795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2860795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d0aa136cd17042d2994a000ca3673f5b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d0aa136cd17042d2994a000ca3673f5b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 41942-41954 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2860795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2860795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322183","display_name":"Huawei Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1192012502","https://openalex.org/W1976538210","https://openalex.org/W2013999504","https://openalex.org/W2040921991","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2060821616","https://openalex.org/W2065991743","https://openalex.org/W2075537812","https://openalex.org/W2120690810","https://openalex.org/W2146829953","https://openalex.org/W2231645156","https://openalex.org/W2241289263","https://openalex.org/W2296300005","https://openalex.org/W2331920073","https://openalex.org/W2409187444","https://openalex.org/W2411990421","https://openalex.org/W2612391895","https://openalex.org/W2620906724","https://openalex.org/W2748327393","https://openalex.org/W2763961735","https://openalex.org/W2767643007","https://openalex.org/W2770880660","https://openalex.org/W2784397662","https://openalex.org/W2985849463","https://openalex.org/W6689525001","https://openalex.org/W6715321009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111329363","https://openalex.org/W2027030218","https://openalex.org/W2902196985","https://openalex.org/W1970961362","https://openalex.org/W2788925575","https://openalex.org/W1913790202","https://openalex.org/W4285049707","https://openalex.org/W3091544542","https://openalex.org/W4327640242","https://openalex.org/W3208216119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,44,49,69,109,127,140],"novel":[4],"capacitive":[5],"coupled":[6],"patch":[7],"antenna":[8,26,77,94],"array":[9,95,105],"capable":[10],"of":[11,35,71,103,122],"providing":[12,90],"high":[13,81],"gain":[14,51,83],"and":[15,98,137],"360\u00b0":[16],"coverage":[17],"in":[18,30,63],"the":[19,33,40,55,64,99,104,119],"elevation":[20],"plane":[21],"is":[22,28,96,106,126],"proposed.":[23],"The":[24,93,113],"proposed":[25],"element":[27],"studied":[29],"detail":[31],"using":[32,108],"theory":[34],"characteristic":[36],"modes":[37],"to":[38,79],"enhance":[39],"bandwidth.":[41],"It":[42],"exhibits":[43],"uniform":[45],"radiation":[46],"pattern":[47],"with":[48,54,75,87],"stable":[50],"when":[52],"integrated":[53],"mobile":[56,65],"phone":[57,66],"chassis.":[58],"These":[59],"elements":[60,78],"are":[61],"positioned":[62],"chassis":[67],"as":[68,135],"set":[70],"four":[72],"sub-arrays":[73],"each":[74,88],"12":[76],"provide":[80],"realized":[82],"around":[84],"16.5":[85],"dBi":[86],"sub-array":[89],"90\u00b0":[91],"coverage.":[92],"fabricated,":[97],"beam":[100],"steering":[101],"performance":[102],"evaluated":[107],"beam-steering":[110],"test":[111],"bed.":[112],"results":[114],"show":[115],"that":[116],"it":[117],"covers":[118],"frequency":[120],"range":[121],"24-28":[123],"GHz,":[124],"which":[125],"promising":[128],"band":[129],"for":[130,143],"future":[131],"5G-based":[132],"smartphone":[133],"services":[134],"predicted":[136],"could":[138],"be":[139],"strong":[141],"candidate":[142],"5G":[144],"applications.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}