{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2884863516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2858827","title":"Optimal Local Dimming Based on an Improved Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm","display_name":"Optimal Local Dimming Based on an Improved Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2884863516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2858827","mag":"2884863516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2858827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2858827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2858827","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100375739","display_name":"Tao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8764-5802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments DSP Joint Lab, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments DSP Joint Lab, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743","https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057368785","display_name":"Xin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1621-2337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments DSP Joint Lab, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments DSP Joint Lab, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743","https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046572123","display_name":"Xihao Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xihao Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments DSP Joint Lab, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments DSP Joint Lab, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743","https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108125865","display_name":"Xuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6893-2349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments DSP Joint Lab, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments DSP Joint Lab, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743","https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014269327","display_name":"Zhichun Lei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhichun Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100375739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743","https://openalex.org/I74760111"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2792,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85206625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"40472","last_page":"40484"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backlight","display_name":"Backlight","score":0.9944970607757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7362560033798218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.5350837111473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-crystal-display","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","score":0.5139402747154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4876440763473511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4827513098716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.47645238041877747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4648280143737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4459211230278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.43663308024406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.43048399686813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.40983861684799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.06321176886558533}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171107226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574291","display_name":"Backlight","level":3,"score":0.9944970607757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7362560033798218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.5350837111473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128019096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83341","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","level":2,"score":0.5139402747154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4876440763473511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4827513098716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.47645238041877747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4648280143737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4459211230278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.43663308024406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.43048399686813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.40983861684799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.06321176886558533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2858827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2858827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3052621af4224c869ad720af63cc8a7a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3052621af4224c869ad720af63cc8a7a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 40472-40484 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2858827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2858827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6803653876","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61350009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969050873","https://openalex.org/W1982092321","https://openalex.org/W1986961236","https://openalex.org/W1996739952","https://openalex.org/W2015771718","https://openalex.org/W2025293472","https://openalex.org/W2026765491","https://openalex.org/W2045495451","https://openalex.org/W2056322163","https://openalex.org/W2057559807","https://openalex.org/W2078735078","https://openalex.org/W2080131954","https://openalex.org/W2082471984","https://openalex.org/W2087430824","https://openalex.org/W2092925552","https://openalex.org/W2106905228","https://openalex.org/W2110110100","https://openalex.org/W2113551544","https://openalex.org/W2121359608","https://openalex.org/W2122975615","https://openalex.org/W2128060364","https://openalex.org/W2143560894","https://openalex.org/W2161441440","https://openalex.org/W2164312640","https://openalex.org/W2294498211","https://openalex.org/W2314506207","https://openalex.org/W2476814584","https://openalex.org/W2576802840","https://openalex.org/W2588955935","https://openalex.org/W2599601130","https://openalex.org/W2606204126","https://openalex.org/W2730473578","https://openalex.org/W2741190762","https://openalex.org/W2770606661","https://openalex.org/W2776402639","https://openalex.org/W3189945697","https://openalex.org/W4246849239","https://openalex.org/W6672705080","https://openalex.org/W6732483071","https://openalex.org/W6745979619","https://openalex.org/W7047673580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076311047","https://openalex.org/W1549701406","https://openalex.org/W159189194","https://openalex.org/W1966013504","https://openalex.org/W4244772207","https://openalex.org/W3195530037","https://openalex.org/W2349329309","https://openalex.org/W2078087212","https://openalex.org/W2392411212","https://openalex.org/W2365458496"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"local":[1,45,53,95],"backlight":[2,21,46,54,72,96],"dimming":[3,47,55],"technology":[4],"has":[5,40],"recently":[6],"been":[7],"presented":[8],"for":[9,94],"liquid":[10],"crystal":[11],"displays":[12],"in":[13],"order":[14],"to":[15,62,117],"reduce":[16],"the":[17,24,27,31,34,42,52,64,81,102,106],"power":[18,38,73,110],"consumption":[19,39,111],"of":[20,26,44],"and":[22,37,112],"improve":[23],"quality":[25,36,66,114],"display.":[28],"Therefore,":[29],"exploiting":[30],"tradeoff":[32,108],"between":[33,109],"image":[35,65,113,122],"become":[41],"focus":[43],"technology.":[48],"This":[49],"paper":[50],"considers":[51],"as":[56],"an":[57,86],"optimization":[58],"problem,":[59],"i.e.,":[60],"how":[61],"preserve":[63],"perception":[67],"with":[68],"a":[69],"certain":[70],"low":[71],"consumption.":[74],"To":[75],"achieve":[76],"this":[77],"goal,":[78],"we":[79],"use":[80],"swarm":[82],"intelligence":[83],"algorithm.":[84],"Specifically,":[85],"improved":[87],"shuffled":[88],"frog":[89],"leaping":[90],"algorithm":[91,104],"is":[92],"proposed":[93,103],"dimming.":[97],"Simulation":[98],"results":[99],"show":[100],"that":[101],"achieves":[105],"better":[107],"when":[115],"compared":[116],"other":[118],"algorithms":[119],"based":[120],"on":[121],"parameters.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}