{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2831031240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2854872","title":"Exploring the Effect of Various Cluster Structures on Energy Consumption and End-to-End Delay in Cognitive Radio Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Exploring the Effect of Various Cluster Structures on Energy Consumption and End-to-End Delay in Cognitive Radio Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2831031240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2854872","mag":"2831031240"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2854872","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2854872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2854872","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080618203","display_name":"Rasha Samir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1193-1153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasha Samir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1193-1153","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049418803","display_name":"Mohamed S. El-Mahallawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0354-5976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed S. El-Mahallawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043113132","display_name":"Safa M. Gasser","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Safa M. Gasser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058355806","display_name":"Nawal Zaher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7984-8060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nawal Zaher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"fwci":0.5263,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73293469,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"38062","last_page":"38070"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.7957216501235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7396057844161987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.640541672706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6383131742477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6195614337921143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6144906878471375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hop","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","score":0.569886326789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.49410131573677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.45960381627082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4498042166233063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.43481960892677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-principle","display_name":"End-to-end principle","score":0.43326547741889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4246377646923065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.41950884461402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-delay","display_name":"End-to-end delay","score":0.41800978779792786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2555767297744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12698224186897278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12058618664741516}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.7957216501235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7396057844161987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.640541672706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6383131742477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6195614337921143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6144906878471375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25906391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432381","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.569886326789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.49410131573677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.45960381627082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4498042166233063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.43481960892677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.43326547741889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4246377646923065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.41950884461402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37624559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375776","display_name":"End-to-end delay","level":3,"score":0.41800978779792786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2555767297744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12698224186897278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12058618664741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2854872","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2854872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:233d075c2a874858a7eb497cfb48c0f6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/233d075c2a874858a7eb497cfb48c0f6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 38062-38070 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2854872","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2854872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526868071","https://openalex.org/W1528068822","https://openalex.org/W1558067883","https://openalex.org/W1592113329","https://openalex.org/W1748966594","https://openalex.org/W1962918683","https://openalex.org/W1973856750","https://openalex.org/W1982147400","https://openalex.org/W2018789059","https://openalex.org/W2019677085","https://openalex.org/W2024126367","https://openalex.org/W2031211320","https://openalex.org/W2058210522","https://openalex.org/W2065321019","https://openalex.org/W2068449935","https://openalex.org/W2078740191","https://openalex.org/W2107164790","https://openalex.org/W2139119867","https://openalex.org/W2152359249","https://openalex.org/W2254549591","https://openalex.org/W2316407501","https://openalex.org/W2330628020","https://openalex.org/W2336546580","https://openalex.org/W2514747312","https://openalex.org/W2551956255","https://openalex.org/W2552099076","https://openalex.org/W2553828835","https://openalex.org/W2579763471","https://openalex.org/W2783339268","https://openalex.org/W2953024803","https://openalex.org/W3099775735","https://openalex.org/W4245961173","https://openalex.org/W6637447239","https://openalex.org/W6665007339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046926799","https://openalex.org/W2382977593","https://openalex.org/W3180334865","https://openalex.org/W2546105037","https://openalex.org/W1668326064","https://openalex.org/W2112711036","https://openalex.org/W2322557572","https://openalex.org/W2883706923","https://openalex.org/W4391047008","https://openalex.org/W2796884017"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,100],"growing":[1],"demand":[2],"and":[3,12,20,41,78,147],"wide":[4],"deployment":[5],"of":[6,31,43,51,86,103,136],"cost":[7],"effective":[8],"wireless":[9,56,67],"communication":[10],"networks,":[11],"the":[13,24,27,32,44,52,84,87,97,104,111,124,130,134,145,148,153,156,165],"challenges":[14],"related":[15],"to":[16,95],"its":[17],"technical":[18],"design":[19],"operations":[21],"have":[22],"necessitated":[23],"work":[25],"on":[26,133],"more":[28,161],"efficient":[29],"use":[30],"very":[33],"limited":[34,38],"radio":[35,66],"frequency":[36],"spectrum,":[37],"energy":[39,141,162],"resources":[40],"reduction":[42],"end-to-end":[45,125],"delay":[46,126],"as":[47],"an":[48],"integral":[49],"part":[50],"next":[53],"generation":[54],"smart":[55],"networks.":[57],"In":[58],"this":[59],"paper,":[60],"we":[61],"explore":[62],"three":[63,88,106],"different":[64],"cognitive":[65],"sensor":[68],"networks":[69],"cluster":[70,76,80,150,158],"structures;":[71],"modified":[72],"single-hop":[73,112,146],"structure,":[74,77],"multihop":[75],"hybrid":[79,131],"structure.":[81],"We":[82],"study":[83],"effect":[85],"structures":[89,107],"in":[90,93,140],"multiple":[91],"setups":[92],"regards":[94],"varying":[96],"selected":[98],"area.":[99,173],"evaluation":[101],"results":[102,116],"suggested":[105],"are":[108],"compared":[109,143],"with":[110,144],"cluster.":[113],"Extensive":[114],"simulation":[115],"carried":[117],"out":[118],"using":[119],"MATLAB":[120],"package":[121],"showed":[122],"that":[123],"is":[127,160],"minimum":[128],"for":[129],"algorithm":[132],"expense":[135],"a":[137,170],"slight":[138],"increase":[139],"consumption":[142],"multi-hop":[149,157],"structures.":[151],"On":[152],"other":[154],"hand,":[155],"structure":[159],"consuming":[163],"than":[164],"single-hop,":[166],"but":[167],"it":[168],"achieves":[169],"wider":[171],"coverage":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}