{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2810098870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2849929","title":"Modelling of a 400-kV MSCDN Reactor for Computation of Voltage and Field Distributions During Switching Transients","display_name":"Modelling of a 400-kV MSCDN Reactor for Computation of Voltage and Field Distributions During Switching Transients","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2810098870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2849929","mag":"2810098870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2849929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2849929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2849929","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048260587","display_name":"Haziah Abdul Hamid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8678-2220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haziah Abdul Hamid","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Systems Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra Campus, Arau, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Systems Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra Campus, Arau, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033794859","display_name":"N. Harid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noureddine Harid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8203-1895","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077136643","display_name":"A. Haddad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4153-6146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manu A. Haddad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054946887","display_name":"H. Griffiths","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5949-4143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huw Griffiths","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048260587"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1544,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62160135,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"36247","last_page":"36255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.6256837844848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.6056061387062073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5713037252426147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.5307749509811401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overvoltage","display_name":"Overvoltage","score":0.5210323333740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalent-circuit","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","score":0.5060941576957703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.48805391788482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.47880133986473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-voltage","display_name":"High voltage","score":0.4720500409603119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-engineering","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","score":0.40945345163345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.40250450372695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.287422776222229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2859203517436981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17630472779273987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6256837844848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.6056061387062073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5713037252426147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.5307749509811401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15703209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333883","display_name":"Overvoltage","level":3,"score":0.5210323333740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23572009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964981","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","level":3,"score":0.5060941576957703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.48805391788482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.47880133986473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88182573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139740","display_name":"High voltage","level":3,"score":0.4720500409603119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.40945345163345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.40250450372695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.287422776222229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2859203517436981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17630472779273987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2849929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2849929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:114484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:318dedc91ccf41cfa486ddf29f157711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/318dedc91ccf41cfa486ddf29f157711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 36247-36255 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2849929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2849929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1945204474","https://openalex.org/W1987395773","https://openalex.org/W1989105867","https://openalex.org/W2025188302","https://openalex.org/W2037327862","https://openalex.org/W2072937728","https://openalex.org/W2099838141","https://openalex.org/W2099956412","https://openalex.org/W2107073807","https://openalex.org/W2112026098","https://openalex.org/W2118757672","https://openalex.org/W2124124768","https://openalex.org/W2139124368","https://openalex.org/W2342320624","https://openalex.org/W2543328621","https://openalex.org/W6677631825","https://openalex.org/W6704349322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953949064","https://openalex.org/W4384067907","https://openalex.org/W2367120910","https://openalex.org/W2943033531","https://openalex.org/W3042023269","https://openalex.org/W1548538914","https://openalex.org/W2378606828","https://openalex.org/W2527522525","https://openalex.org/W2777881905","https://openalex.org/W3008014561"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,209],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,9,45,142,196,213],"model":[4,27,76],"for":[5,54,84],"the":[6,32,62,66,68,72,81,85,95,122,134,148,153,162,166,175,180,186,202,230,240,247],"reactor":[7,34,163,189],"of":[8,65,87,94,121,144,183,208,216,233,242],"400-kV":[10,248],"mechanically":[11],"switched":[12],"capacitor":[13],"with":[14],"damping":[15],"network":[16],"(MSCDN)":[17],"based":[18,29,60],"on":[19,30,61,133,246],"an":[20],"equivalent":[21,47],"circuit":[22,50],"representation":[23],"is":[24,28,77,193],"developed.":[25],"The":[26,49,75,206],"sub-dividing":[31],"physical":[33,63],"into":[35],"sections":[36],"which":[37,104,156],"are":[38,52,128],"sufficiently":[39],"small":[40],"to":[41,109,141,239],"be":[42,139],"represented":[43],"by":[44,195,229],"lumpedparameter":[46],"circuit.":[48],"parameters":[51],"obtained":[53],"each":[55],"section":[56],"using":[57],"analytical":[58],"formulae":[59],"configuration":[64],"reactor,":[67],"winding":[69,135,190,204],"layout,":[70],"and":[71,90,220],"insulation":[73,136],"material.":[74],"then":[78],"simulated":[79],"in":[80,99,171,185],"ATP/EMTP":[82],"program":[83],"evaluation":[86],"transient":[88],"voltage":[89,159,168,184],"field":[91,219],"distributions":[92],"along":[93],"reactor.":[96],"This":[97,192],"helps":[98],"identifying":[100],"possible":[101],"failure":[102,241],"scenarios":[103],"will":[105],"allow":[106],"designing":[107],"measures":[108],"mitigate":[110],"failures":[111],"effectively":[112],"during":[113,152],"transients":[114],"arising":[115],"from":[116],"switching":[117],"operations.":[118],"Further":[119],"analysis":[120],"results":[123,207],"has":[124],"revealed":[125],"that":[126,137,212],"there":[127],"substantial":[129],"dielectric":[130,198,222],"stresses":[131,173],"imposed":[132],"can":[138],"attributed":[140],"combination":[143],"three":[145],"factors.":[146],"First,":[147],"surge":[149],"arrester":[150],"operation":[151,236],"MSCDN":[154],"energization,":[155,227],"causes":[157],"steep":[158],"change":[160],"at":[161,225],"terminal.":[164],"Second,":[165],"non-uniform":[167],"distribution,":[169],"resulting":[170],"high":[172,197,217,221],"across":[174],"top":[176],"inter-turn":[177,203],"windings.":[178],"Third,":[179],"rapid":[181],"rate-of-change":[182],"assumed":[187],"worst-case":[188],"location.":[191],"accompanied":[194],"(displacement)":[199],"current":[200,223],"through":[201],"insulation.":[205],"paper":[210],"indicate":[211],"synergistic":[214],"effect":[215],"electric":[218],"occurring":[224],"worst":[226],"followed":[228],"thermal":[231],"effects":[232],"steady":[234],"state":[235],"may":[237],"contribute":[238],"air-core":[243],"reactors":[244],"used":[245],"MSCDN.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2018-07-10T00:00:00"}