{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809106608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2848646","title":"How to Couple Two Networks for a Smart Grid","display_name":"How to Couple Two Networks for a Smart Grid","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809106608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2848646","mag":"2809106608"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2848646","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2848646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2848646","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068220601","display_name":"Kaixuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9584-9258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170751988","display_name":"Shanxi University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04nte7y58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170751988"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaixuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Management, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9584-9258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Management, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170751988"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100763035","display_name":"Yan Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4407-1762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140221134","display_name":"Anhui Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0327f3359","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140221134"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Computer, Anhui Agriculture University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Computer, Anhui Agriculture University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140221134"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068761648","display_name":"Ningzhe Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-7433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ningzhe Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Ltd., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5924,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66376674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"34643","last_page":"34650"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7564483880996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6902643442153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6142692565917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.6018198132514954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5866581201553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependent-networks","display_name":"Interdependent networks","score":0.5757643580436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascading-failure","display_name":"Cascading failure","score":0.5382449626922607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.44422003626823425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.4246673583984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.42264682054519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loose-coupling","display_name":"Loose coupling","score":0.4142098128795624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.4091191291809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3858586549758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.3840980529785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3177780508995056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23991546034812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13993817567825317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10639175772666931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09261947870254517}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7564483880996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6902643442153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6142692565917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.6018198132514954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5866581201553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101142422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17101727","display_name":"Interdependent networks","level":3,"score":0.5757643580436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119323957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048226","display_name":"Cascading failure","level":4,"score":0.5382449626922607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.44422003626823425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.4246673583984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.42264682054519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164100034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1870629","display_name":"Loose coupling","level":2,"score":0.4142098128795624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.4091191291809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3858586549758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3840980529785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3177780508995056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23991546034812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13993817567825317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10639175772666931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09261947870254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2848646","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2848646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:847f5f7cf941402aa3b91e5e42e822ff","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/847f5f7cf941402aa3b91e5e42e822ff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 34643-34650 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2848646","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2848646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966811395","https://openalex.org/W1968164782","https://openalex.org/W1979550826","https://openalex.org/W1980616722","https://openalex.org/W2005641459","https://openalex.org/W2016414177","https://openalex.org/W2034714338","https://openalex.org/W2035124056","https://openalex.org/W2047940964","https://openalex.org/W2054059912","https://openalex.org/W2092088541","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2131681506","https://openalex.org/W2156462317","https://openalex.org/W2159863842","https://openalex.org/W2212552764","https://openalex.org/W2315397662","https://openalex.org/W2330358177","https://openalex.org/W2604760284","https://openalex.org/W2609986857","https://openalex.org/W2737455268","https://openalex.org/W2740704332","https://openalex.org/W2771697582","https://openalex.org/W3099768174","https://openalex.org/W3102850849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966811395","https://openalex.org/W2886332682","https://openalex.org/W3194863767","https://openalex.org/W2326620087","https://openalex.org/W2308728076","https://openalex.org/W2797576442","https://openalex.org/W2372184322","https://openalex.org/W1538189263","https://openalex.org/W2246700010","https://openalex.org/W2044566076"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"grids,":[1],"which":[2],"are":[3],"composed":[4],"of":[5,32,41,88],"reciprocal":[6],"power":[7,89],"grids":[8,20],"and":[9,54,91],"communication":[10],"networks,":[11],"have":[12,21],"revolutionized":[13],"the":[14,26,30,51,82,86,94,137,144],"traditional":[15],"electrical":[16],"section.":[17],"Interdependent":[18],"smart":[19,72],"attracted":[22],"many":[23],"researchers":[24],"to":[25,50,63,105,123,153],"cascade":[27],"scheme.":[28,141],"However,":[29],"strategy":[31],"coupling":[33,60,95,115,134,140,148],"two":[34,61],"networks":[35,62],"has":[36,46],"been":[37,47],"neglected.":[38],"The":[39],"construction":[40],"a":[42,65,71,79,100,107,125],"real":[43,66],"coupled":[44,83,126],"network":[45,55,67],"infeasible":[48],"due":[49],"economic":[52],"cost":[53],"scale":[56],"for":[57,70,81,160],"researchers.":[58],"Therefore,":[59],"simulate":[64],"is":[68],"fundamental":[69],"grid.":[73],"In":[74,142],"this":[75],"paper,":[76],"we":[77,98],"propose":[78],"model":[80],"network,":[84,90],"analyze":[85],"characteristic":[87],"focus":[92],"on":[93,120],"strategy.":[96],"Next,":[97],"leverage":[99],"classic":[101],"community":[102,121],"detection":[103,122],"algorithm":[104,116,135,149],"form":[106],"local":[108,112,145],"network.":[109,127],"A":[110,128],"new":[111],"positive":[113,146],"degree":[114,147],"was":[117],"proposed":[118],"based":[119],"create":[124],"numerical":[129],"experiment":[130],"demonstrates":[131],"that":[132],"our":[133],"outperforms":[136],"previous":[138],"random":[139],"addition,":[143],"can":[150],"be":[151],"extended":[152],"other":[154],"cyber-physical":[155],"systems":[156],"with":[157],"slight":[158],"changes":[159],"future":[161],"studies.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}