{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808296631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2847045","title":"Cross-Layer Anti-Jamming Scheme: A Hierarchical Learning Approach","display_name":"Cross-Layer Anti-Jamming Scheme: A Hierarchical Learning Approach","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808296631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2847045","mag":"2808296631"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2847045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2847045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2847045","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046144937","display_name":"Chen Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1858-1929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chen Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044660726","display_name":"Yingtao Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6366-3774"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingtao Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Nanjing Telecommunication Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nanjing Telecommunication Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046144937"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.8453,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86803753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"34874","last_page":"34883"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10249","display_name":"Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.9024430513381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.8966540694236755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7849901914596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.580184817314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.5414735078811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.520451545715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.4581848680973053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.45778217911720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.45044365525245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.43964821100234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.43920984864234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.38887500762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.15602728724479675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1500173807144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07259663939476013}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.9024430513381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.8966540694236755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7849901914596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.580184817314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.5414735078811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.520451545715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.4581848680973053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.45778217911720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45044365525245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.43964821100234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.43920984864234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.38887500762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.15602728724479675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1500173807144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07259663939476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2847045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2847045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0b37a6b93a014b34a69bb29145330e26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0b37a6b93a014b34a69bb29145330e26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 34874-34883 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2847045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2847045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1578858090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20151450","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W656369140","https://openalex.org/W1622908323","https://openalex.org/W2047399268","https://openalex.org/W2051586379","https://openalex.org/W2071274528","https://openalex.org/W2087179032","https://openalex.org/W2088201954","https://openalex.org/W2088562872","https://openalex.org/W2102846581","https://openalex.org/W2102876126","https://openalex.org/W2114218781","https://openalex.org/W2122311135","https://openalex.org/W2138350250","https://openalex.org/W2141234504","https://openalex.org/W2156288624","https://openalex.org/W2169194711","https://openalex.org/W2228607910","https://openalex.org/W2283268383","https://openalex.org/W2294071180","https://openalex.org/W2294095830","https://openalex.org/W2413094783","https://openalex.org/W2488787028","https://openalex.org/W2536026798","https://openalex.org/W2730287276","https://openalex.org/W2751369415","https://openalex.org/W2782363571","https://openalex.org/W2787677162","https://openalex.org/W3104943459","https://openalex.org/W6675362073"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2886787543","https://openalex.org/W2972424885","https://openalex.org/W2104478100","https://openalex.org/W2107866095","https://openalex.org/W1680452241","https://openalex.org/W2051457655","https://openalex.org/W2097805107","https://openalex.org/W2561179371","https://openalex.org/W2316257850","https://openalex.org/W3092569272"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,9,16,20,25,48,52,63,76,92,102,105],"cross-layer":[4,84],"optimization":[5],"for":[6],"anti-jamming":[7,85],"in":[8,14],"network":[10],"and":[11,36,56,66,69],"MAC":[12],"layers,":[13],"which":[15],"jammer":[17,46],"can":[18],"adjust":[19],"jamming":[21,26,54],"policies":[22],"to":[23,74,90,100],"maximize":[24],"effectiveness.":[27],"The":[28,45,58],"joint":[29],"problem":[30],"of":[31,104],"routing":[32],"selection,":[33],"channel":[34],"allocation,":[35],"power":[37,55,73],"control":[38],"is":[39,88],"formulated":[40],"as":[41],"a":[42,83],"Stackelberg":[43,93],"game.":[44],"leads":[47],"game":[49],"by":[50,61],"choosing":[51],"optimal":[53,64],"channels.":[57],"user":[59],"follows":[60],"selecting":[62],"nodes":[65],"corresponding":[67],"channels,":[68],"adjusts":[70],"its":[71],"transmitting":[72],"meet":[75],"communication":[77],"requirement.":[78],"Then,":[79],"based":[80],"on":[81],"Q-learning,":[82],"learning":[86],"algorithm":[87],"proposed":[89,106],"obtain":[91],"equilibrium.":[94],"Finally,":[95],"simulation":[96],"results":[97],"are":[98],"presented":[99],"verify":[101],"effectiveness":[103],"algorithm.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}