{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807404326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2844255","title":"A Highly Accurate Deep Learning Based Approach for Developing Wireless Sensor Network Middleware","display_name":"A Highly Accurate Deep Learning Based Approach for Developing Wireless Sensor Network Middleware","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807404326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2844255","mag":"2807404326"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2844255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2844255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2844255","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046530082","display_name":"Remah Alshinina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2482-5675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154300980","display_name":"University of Bridgeport","ror":"https://ror.org/01rf3yp57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154300980"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Remah A. Alshinina","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, CT, US","ORCiD","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2482-5675","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, CT, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154300980"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154300980"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070765307","display_name":"Khaled Elleithy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9239-5035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154300980","display_name":"University of Bridgeport","ror":"https://ror.org/01rf3yp57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154300980"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled M. Elleithy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, CT, US","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, CT, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154300980"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154300980"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154300980"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.1178,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95772415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"29885","last_page":"29898"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8529000878334045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7260609865188599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.5930814146995544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.47774738073349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.4747912287712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminator","display_name":"Discriminator","score":0.4574510455131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.450381338596344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.44683176279067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3660166263580322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.31548425555229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08024388551712036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8529000878334045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7260609865188599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.5930814146995544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.47774738073349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.4747912287712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779803651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282088","display_name":"Discriminator","level":3,"score":0.4574510455131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.450381338596344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.44683176279067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3660166263580322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.31548425555229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08024388551712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2844255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2844255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.bridgeport.edu:123456789/2492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.bridgeport.edu/xmlui/handle/123456789/2492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400238","display_name":"University of Bridgeport ScholarWorks (University of Bridgeport)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154300980","host_organization_name":"University of Bridgeport","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154300980"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:518cb607f9e647a8ad007f4eab687e58","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/518cb607f9e647a8ad007f4eab687e58","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 29885-29898 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2844255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2844255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1026270304","https://openalex.org/W1533861849","https://openalex.org/W1559384589","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1928232468","https://openalex.org/W1932847118","https://openalex.org/W1975723503","https://openalex.org/W1995678176","https://openalex.org/W2042495914","https://openalex.org/W2051152775","https://openalex.org/W2071043548","https://openalex.org/W2076594769","https://openalex.org/W2081018160","https://openalex.org/W2088867600","https://openalex.org/W2095625320","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2099940443","https://openalex.org/W2105449541","https://openalex.org/W2105570647","https://openalex.org/W2109092038","https://openalex.org/W2110067966","https://openalex.org/W2115556521","https://openalex.org/W2117089038","https://openalex.org/W2122053769","https://openalex.org/W2128569883","https://openalex.org/W2135988418","https://openalex.org/W2141390398","https://openalex.org/W2142803923","https://openalex.org/W2155314181","https://openalex.org/W2157568282","https://openalex.org/W2157822910","https://openalex.org/W2165491783","https://openalex.org/W2167121375","https://openalex.org/W2169780426","https://openalex.org/W2178768799","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2250670532","https://openalex.org/W2291049043","https://openalex.org/W2294710185","https://openalex.org/W2511063986","https://openalex.org/W2518710472","https://openalex.org/W2539615548","https://openalex.org/W2581097529","https://openalex.org/W2594617266","https://openalex.org/W2601015672","https://openalex.org/W2618353736","https://openalex.org/W2810087077","https://openalex.org/W2950621961","https://openalex.org/W2963250052","https://openalex.org/W2963373786","https://openalex.org/W2964195016","https://openalex.org/W3100117785","https://openalex.org/W3100857292","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6626481562","https://openalex.org/W6631943919","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6718379498","https://openalex.org/W6733068418","https://openalex.org/W6735291771","https://openalex.org/W6753259544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293202849","https://openalex.org/W1980965563","https://openalex.org/W1489300767","https://openalex.org/W4380714744","https://openalex.org/W2387995142","https://openalex.org/W4319453655","https://openalex.org/W2089959425","https://openalex.org/W2964074194","https://openalex.org/W2057775761","https://openalex.org/W2800597160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,35,45,104,114,118,126,146,153,172,175,188],"popularity":[2],"of":[3,12,44,83,145,174],"wireless":[4,65],"sensor":[5,66],"networks":[6],"(WSNs)":[7],"in":[8,159],"a":[9,63,86,91,205],"wide":[10],"range":[11],"applications,":[13],"security":[14,180],"problems":[15],"associated":[16],"with":[17,110,161,204],"them":[18],"have":[19,125],"not":[20],"been":[21],"completely":[22],"resolved.":[23],"Middleware":[24],"is":[25,48,149,157],"generally":[26],"introduced":[27],"as":[28],"an":[29,72,142],"intermediate":[30],"layer":[31],"between":[32,130],"WSNs":[33],"and":[34,55,90,107,132,177,198],"end":[36],"user":[37],"to":[38,50,103,116,128],"resolve":[39],"some":[40],"limitations,":[41],"but":[42],"most":[43],"existing":[46],"middleware":[47,68],"unable":[49],"protect":[51],"data":[52,99,112,147,176,183],"from":[53,113,184],"malicious":[54],"unknown":[56],"attacks":[57],"during":[58],"transmission.":[59],"This":[60],"paper":[61],"introduces":[62],"secure":[64],"network":[67,79,89],"(SWSNM)":[69],"based":[70],"on":[71],"unsupervised":[73],"learning":[74],"technique":[75],"called":[76],"generative":[77],"adversarial":[78],"algorithm.":[80],"SWSNM":[81,169,189],"consists":[82],"two":[84],"networks:":[85],"generator":[87],"(G)":[88],"discriminator":[92],"(D)":[93],"network.":[94],"The":[95,120,135,155],"G":[96],"creates":[97],"fake":[98,133],"that":[100,124,148,168],"are":[101],"similar":[102,206],"real":[105,111,131],"sample":[106],"combines":[108],"it":[109],"sensors":[115],"confuse":[117],"attacker.":[119],"D":[121],"contains":[122],"multi-layers":[123],"ability":[127],"differentiate":[129],"data.":[134],"output":[136],"intended":[137],"for":[138],"this":[139],"algorithm":[140,170,190],"shows":[141],"actual":[143],"interpretation":[144],"securely":[150],"communicated":[151],"through":[152],"WSN.":[154],"framework":[156],"implemented":[158],"Python":[160],"experiments":[162],"performed":[163],"using":[164],"Keras.":[165],"Results":[166],"illustrate":[167],"improves":[171],"accuracy":[173],"enhances":[178],"its":[179],"by":[181],"protecting":[182],"adversaries.":[185],"In":[186],"addition,":[187],"consumes":[191],"significantly":[192],"less":[193],"energy,":[194],"has":[195],"higher":[196],"throughput,":[197],"lower":[199],"end-to-end":[200],"delay":[201],"when":[202],"compared":[203],"conventional":[207],"approach.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T08:27:34.040176","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
