{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2805775838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2842711","title":"Optimal Linear Attack on Cyber Physical Systems With Multiplicative Noise","display_name":"Optimal Linear Attack on Cyber Physical Systems With Multiplicative Noise","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2805775838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2842711","mag":"2805775838"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2842711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2842711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2842711","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100763314","display_name":"Fangfei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-8125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fangfei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-8125","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101678529","display_name":"Chao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5441-2540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028570509","display_name":"Yang Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-8029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100763314"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5619,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66819854,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"33318","last_page":"33328"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9718999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7091339826583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.6958479285240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplicative-function","display_name":"Multiplicative function","score":0.598044216632843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplicative-noise","display_name":"Multiplicative noise","score":0.5895589590072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariance","display_name":"Covariance","score":0.5767666101455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.5462448596954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5018374919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.49584493041038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-system","display_name":"Linear system","score":0.4751448631286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-model","display_name":"Attack model","score":0.4308455288410187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3543119728565216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.21809086203575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1877100169658661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13511958718299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.13445615768432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10792192816734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08969804644584656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7091339826583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.6958479285240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42747912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048447","display_name":"Multiplicative function","level":2,"score":0.598044216632843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18015164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6935000","display_name":"Multiplicative noise","level":5,"score":0.5895589590072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178650346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201984","display_name":"Covariance","level":2,"score":0.5767666101455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.5462448596954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5018374919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.49584493041038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6802819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072174","display_name":"Linear system","level":2,"score":0.4751448631286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65856478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3991682","display_name":"Attack model","level":2,"score":0.4308455288410187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3543119728565216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.21809086203575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1877100169658661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13511958718299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.13445615768432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10792192816734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08969804644584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131021393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512759","display_name":"Signal transfer function","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13412647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174948","display_name":"Analog signal","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2842711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2842711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0ce4396fc95d4fc291e2e37cac31040b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0ce4396fc95d4fc291e2e37cac31040b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 33318-33328 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2842711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2842711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G292605135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61773161","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3189641887","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61503139","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3722684068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61751305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8553267855","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18ZR1409800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G95768632","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61673176","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321657","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/03kt66j61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326860","display_name":"East China Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/027385r44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335663","display_name":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81972919","https://openalex.org/W1533466674","https://openalex.org/W1643218028","https://openalex.org/W1651728063","https://openalex.org/W1998960699","https://openalex.org/W2005028112","https://openalex.org/W2009243935","https://openalex.org/W2030582848","https://openalex.org/W2043771794","https://openalex.org/W2072890207","https://openalex.org/W2105773843","https://openalex.org/W2111899019","https://openalex.org/W2155835781","https://openalex.org/W2222862011","https://openalex.org/W2273716988","https://openalex.org/W2302916291","https://openalex.org/W2319723545","https://openalex.org/W2340384825","https://openalex.org/W2343541124","https://openalex.org/W2344429718","https://openalex.org/W2344737609","https://openalex.org/W2402911760","https://openalex.org/W2417771668","https://openalex.org/W2474772569","https://openalex.org/W2521628613","https://openalex.org/W2526394089","https://openalex.org/W2556437702","https://openalex.org/W2576254933","https://openalex.org/W2613390308","https://openalex.org/W2613986341","https://openalex.org/W2617076958","https://openalex.org/W2737306402","https://openalex.org/W2740052274","https://openalex.org/W2773775904","https://openalex.org/W2792329197","https://openalex.org/W3122764147"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318195686","https://openalex.org/W4287812451","https://openalex.org/W3022718941","https://openalex.org/W2150219835","https://openalex.org/W1996414039","https://openalex.org/W2506602630","https://openalex.org/W3097284316","https://openalex.org/W2358245908","https://openalex.org/W2984841587","https://openalex.org/W4391020672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyber-security":[0],"issues":[1],"have":[2],"generated":[3],"a":[4,43,61,96],"surge":[5],"of":[6,17,30,59,91],"interests":[7],"in":[8],"recent":[9],"years.":[10],"In":[11,33,69],"order":[12],"to":[13,22,101],"understand":[14],"the":[15,24,28,57,71,78,83,103],"behavior":[16],"potential":[18],"attackers,":[19],"one":[20],"needs":[21],"investigate":[23],"malicious":[25],"attacks":[26],"from":[27],"viewpoint":[29],"an":[31,36],"invader.":[32],"this":[34],"paper,":[35],"optimal":[37,84],"linear":[38,51,80],"attack":[39,52,63,85],"is":[40,53,67,75,87,99],"considered":[41],"for":[42],"cyber":[44],"physical":[45],"system":[46],"with":[47],"multiplicative":[48],"noise.":[49],"A":[50],"proposed":[54,79],"first":[55],"and":[56],"feasibility":[58],"launching":[60],"successful":[62],"without":[64],"being":[65],"detected":[66],"analyzed.":[68],"addition,":[70],"estimation":[72],"error":[73],"covariance":[74],"derived":[76],"under":[77],"attack.":[81],"Furthermore,":[82],"strategy":[86],"transformed":[88],"into":[89],"difference":[90],"convex":[92],"programming":[93],"problems.":[94],"Finally,":[95],"simulation":[97],"example":[98],"presented":[100],"demonstrate":[102],"obtained":[104],"results.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}