{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2805855567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2841407","title":"Review of Energy Storage System Technologies in Microgrid Applications: Issues and Challenges","display_name":"Review of Energy Storage System Technologies in Microgrid Applications: Issues and Challenges","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2805855567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2841407","mag":"2805855567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2841407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2841407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2841407","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025527055","display_name":"M. Faisal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5660-0203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79156528","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79156528","https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Faisal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075155216","display_name":"M. A. Hannan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8367-4112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79156528","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79156528","https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahammad A. Hannan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8367-4112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047982701","display_name":"Pin Jern Ker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5703-1735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79156528","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79156528","https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pin Jern Ker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019902685","display_name":"Aini Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-7879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aini Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Integrated Systems Engineering and Advanced Technologies, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Integrated Systems Engineering and Advanced Technologies, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015014432","display_name":"Muhamad Mansor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9843-1316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79156528","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79156528","https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhamad Bin Mansor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039395705","display_name":"Frede Blaabjerg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-7412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frede Blaabjerg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-7412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025527055"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":46.2658,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":657,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9994672,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"35143","last_page":"35164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11690","display_name":"Advanced battery technologies research","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.7893258333206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.6969548463821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6462945342063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5720726847648621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5324759483337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.5232426524162292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5028528571128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.48685401678085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4737599492073059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management-system","display_name":"Energy management system","score":0.44963523745536804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43810802698135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4296111762523651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3762282431125641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.29663199186325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.28289487957954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18847376108169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15825244784355164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.14596888422966003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.09977567195892334}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7893258333206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.6969548463821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6462945342063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5720726847648621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5324759483337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5232426524162292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5028528571128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.48685401678085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4737599492073059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781260460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6139999","display_name":"Energy management system","level":4,"score":0.44963523745536804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43810802698135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4296111762523651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3762282431125641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.29663199186325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.28289487957954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18847376108169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15825244784355164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14596888422966003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.09977567195892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2841407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2841407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/34d6b68e-7b2b-464d-b746-7d741c83a386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/34d6b68e-7b2b-464d-b746-7d741c83a386","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/306351022/08368103.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faisal, M, Hannan, M A, Ker, P J, Hussain, A, Mansor, M B & Blaabjerg, F 2018, 'Review of Energy Storage System Technologies in Microgrid Applications : Issues and Challenges', IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 35143-35164. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2841407","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:63309f9942594aedaa5c729e231a305d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/63309f9942594aedaa5c729e231a305d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 35143-35164 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2841407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2841407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319061","display_name":"Tenaga Nasional Berhad","ror":"https://ror.org/04jjxmt88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325210","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":171,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19288195","https://openalex.org/W582753898","https://openalex.org/W637565114","https://openalex.org/W1132805746","https://openalex.org/W1197707695","https://openalex.org/W1231397417","https://openalex.org/W1494576238","https://openalex.org/W1536167388","https://openalex.org/W1845187203","https://openalex.org/W1855664825","https://openalex.org/W1940524020","https://openalex.org/W1963751671","https://openalex.org/W1963784465","https://openalex.org/W1968522699","https://openalex.org/W1970996323","https://openalex.org/W1973308766","https://openalex.org/W1974592401","https://openalex.org/W1974614081","https://openalex.org/W1976679084","https://openalex.org/W1985054334","https://openalex.org/W1985243428","https://openalex.org/W1986560352","https://openalex.org/W1989434801","https://openalex.org/W1990488730","https://openalex.org/W1996474075","https://openalex.org/W1996796802","https://openalex.org/W2000813736","https://openalex.org/W2002145967","https://openalex.org/W2005029872","https://openalex.org/W2005481204","https://openalex.org/W2008668719","https://openalex.org/W2009244412","https://openalex.org/W2009775084","https://openalex.org/W2010363300","https://openalex.org/W2010927243","https://openalex.org/W2011805504","https://openalex.org/W2011939993","https://openalex.org/W2012389947","https://openalex.org/W2013071917","https://openalex.org/W2014366918","https://openalex.org/W2017428530","https://openalex.org/W2017579366","https://openalex.org/W2018577693","https://openalex.org/W2022874481","https://openalex.org/W2027368080","https://openalex.org/W2035837781","https://openalex.org/W2035983303","https://openalex.org/W2036597111","https://openalex.org/W2039403427","https://openalex.org/W2039537743","https://openalex.org/W2044577497","https://openalex.org/W2046891048","https://openalex.org/W2049420032","https://openalex.org/W2049642529","https://openalex.org/W2051546017","https://openalex.org/W2057360718","https://openalex.org/W2059288099","https://openalex.org/W2063488746","https://openalex.org/W2063780005","https://openalex.org/W2063866856","https://openalex.org/W2065874622","https://openalex.org/W2069139876","https://openalex.org/W2069824471","https://openalex.org/W2070124501","https://openalex.org/W2082544265","https://openalex.org/W2082646162","https://openalex.org/W2086355046","https://openalex.org/W2086357114","https://openalex.org/W2089525884","https://openalex.org/W2091517666","https://openalex.org/W2092584518","https://openalex.org/W2098645122","https://openalex.org/W2099267074","https://openalex.org/W2100839818","https://openalex.org/W2101836934","https://openalex.org/W2107801258","https://openalex.org/W2108147848","https://openalex.org/W2110014245","https://openalex.org/W2118972853","https://openalex.org/W2123509642","https://openalex.org/W2133142067","https://openalex.org/W2142019762","https://openalex.org/W2143472971","https://openalex.org/W2146419443","https://openalex.org/W2146531934","https://openalex.org/W2150105226","https://openalex.org/W2150492343","https://openalex.org/W2151080396","https://openalex.org/W2153292828","https://openalex.org/W2155928276","https://openalex.org/W2159088483","https://openalex.org/W2162142257","https://openalex.org/W2177573231","https://openalex.org/W2225414588","https://openalex.org/W2228940409","https://openalex.org/W2273636081","https://openalex.org/W2285029996","https://openalex.org/W2292355071","https://openalex.org/W2294385873","https://openalex.org/W2311715896","https://openalex.org/W2316772734","https://openalex.org/W2324425097","https://openalex.org/W2329452996","https://openalex.org/W2331731767","https://openalex.org/W2335630398","https://openalex.org/W2335860267","https://openalex.org/W2338333814","https://openalex.org/W2339297200","https://openalex.org/W2340020290","https://openalex.org/W2343758005","https://openalex.org/W2344332565","https://openalex.org/W2345031277","https://openalex.org/W2345702385","https://openalex.org/W2346202970","https://openalex.org/W2415166295","https://openalex.org/W2460237557","https://openalex.org/W2461617884","https://openalex.org/W2468731534","https://openalex.org/W2478889381","https://openalex.org/W2507274022","https://openalex.org/W2507522375","https://openalex.org/W2517059441","https://openalex.org/W2539669639","https://openalex.org/W2548427839","https://openalex.org/W2548946612","https://openalex.org/W2550053567","https://openalex.org/W2550228725","https://openalex.org/W2553668731","https://openalex.org/W2555045384","https://openalex.org/W2556627518","https://openalex.org/W2557417232","https://openalex.org/W2561622249","https://openalex.org/W2567695608","https://openalex.org/W2570670269","https://openalex.org/W2578168315","https://openalex.org/W2591915413","https://openalex.org/W2593724250","https://openalex.org/W2596225325","https://openalex.org/W2605916962","https://openalex.org/W2611512373","https://openalex.org/W2611708346","https://openalex.org/W2613389393","https://openalex.org/W2614533153","https://openalex.org/W2617571000","https://openalex.org/W2618730387","https://openalex.org/W2622718159","https://openalex.org/W2654225877","https://openalex.org/W2727732611","https://openalex.org/W2734365229","https://openalex.org/W2734524099","https://openalex.org/W2735194503","https://openalex.org/W2737887725","https://openalex.org/W2738127998","https://openalex.org/W2742534090","https://openalex.org/W2749136109","https://openalex.org/W2756043856","https://openalex.org/W2761609817","https://openalex.org/W2766228343","https://openalex.org/W2774327138","https://openalex.org/W3022040063","https://openalex.org/W3137286721","https://openalex.org/W4210458448","https://openalex.org/W4232284745","https://openalex.org/W4253482249","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6644118822","https://openalex.org/W6680668558","https://openalex.org/W6714395616","https://openalex.org/W6745788251","https://openalex.org/W6791927130","https://openalex.org/W6794228445"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3037384208","https://openalex.org/W1600945217","https://openalex.org/W1932401759","https://openalex.org/W2333017163","https://openalex.org/W2964937504","https://openalex.org/W2169268775","https://openalex.org/W2749199243","https://openalex.org/W2142933425","https://openalex.org/W2347673489","https://openalex.org/W2371966636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"microgrid":[1],"(MG)":[2],"is":[3,85],"a":[4,184,231,238],"local":[5,16],"entity":[6],"that":[7],"consists":[8],"of":[9,102,113,136,148,177,208,218,230],"distributed":[10],"energy":[11,21,28,32,46,52,64,94,124,149],"resources":[12],"(DERs)":[13],"to":[14,66,89,98,223],"achieve":[15],"power":[17,153,188],"reliability":[18],"and":[19,40,50,78,96,126,134,158,199,233],"sustainable":[20,243],"utilization.":[22],"The":[23],"MG":[24,105,139,171,181,212,244],"concept":[25],"or":[26],"renewable":[27],"technologies":[29,167],"integrated":[30],"with":[31,87,119,201,237],"storage":[33],"systems":[34],"(ESS)":[35],"have":[36,141],"gained":[37],"increasing":[38,225],"interest":[39],"popularity":[41],"because":[42],"it":[43],"can":[44],"store":[45],"at":[47,53],"off-peak":[48],"hours":[49],"supply":[51],"peak":[54],"hours.":[55],"However,":[56,173],"existing":[57],"ESS":[58,84,103,114,116,137,169,209,235],"technology":[59],"faces":[60],"challenges":[61,200],"in":[62,104,138,170,186,210],"storing":[63],"due":[65],"various":[67],"issues,":[68,198],"such":[69],"as":[70],"charging/discharging,":[71],"safety,":[72],"reliability,":[73],"size,":[74],"cost,":[75],"life":[76,240],"cycle,":[77],"overall":[79],"management.":[80],"Thus,":[81],"an":[82],"advanced":[83],"required":[86],"regard":[88],"capacity,":[90,156],"protection,":[91],"control":[92],"interface,":[93],"management,":[95],"characteristics":[97],"enhance":[99],"the":[100,111,132,146,165,174,195,205,215,224,228],"performance":[101],"applications.":[106,172,213],"This":[107,191],"paper":[108],"comprehensively":[109],"reviews":[110,162],"types":[112],"technologies,":[115],"structures":[117],"along":[118],"their":[120],"configurations,":[121],"classifications,":[122],"features,":[123],"conversion,":[125],"evaluation":[127],"process.":[128],"Moreover,":[129],"details":[130],"on":[131,145],"advantages":[133],"disadvantages":[135],"applications":[140],"been":[142],"analyzed":[143],"based":[144],"process":[147],"formations,":[150],"material":[151],"selection,":[152],"transfer":[154],"mechanism,":[155],"efficiency,":[157],"cycle":[159,241],"period.":[160],"Existing":[161],"critically":[163],"demonstrate":[164],"current":[166],"for":[168,179,204,242],"optimum":[175],"management":[176],"ESSs":[178],"efficient":[180,234],"operation":[182],"remains":[183],"challenge":[185],"modern":[187],"system":[189],"networks.":[190],"review":[192,220],"also":[193],"highlights":[194],"key":[196],"factors,":[197],"possible":[202],"recommendations":[203],"further":[206],"development":[207,229],"future":[211],"All":[214],"highlighted":[216],"insights":[217],"this":[219],"significantly":[221],"contribute":[222],"effort":[226],"toward":[227],"cost-effective":[232],"model":[236],"prolonged":[239],"implementation.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":81},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":108},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":110},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":112},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":81},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-03T09:05:47.796612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
