{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806340400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2840879","title":"Unital Design Based Sink Location Service for Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Unital Design Based Sink Location Service for Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806340400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2840879","mag":"2806340400"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2840879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2840879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2840879","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110500721","display_name":"Hamid Reza Sharifi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Reza Sharifi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Tehran, IR"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0848-2599","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Tehran, IR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078475385","display_name":"Hamid Haj Seyyed Javadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0082-036X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119025939","display_name":"Shahed University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e8ff003","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119025939"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Haj Seyyed Javadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shahed University, Tehran, Tehran, IR"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0082-036X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shahed University, Tehran, Tehran, IR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119025939"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101930446","display_name":"Ali Moeini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6408-3525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Moeini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tehran, Tehran, Tehran, IR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tehran, Tehran, Tehran, IR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002779288","display_name":"Mehdi Hosseinzadeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161106909","display_name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03w04rv71","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118815","display_name":"University of Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz38b76","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118815"]}],"countries":["IQ","IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Hosseinzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq","Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1088-4551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118815"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54200717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"28733","last_page":"28745"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.755618691444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7306077480316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7039458751678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sink","display_name":"Sink (geography)","score":0.6816611289978027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6039537191390991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5496373176574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34054237604141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0995388925075531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.755618691444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7306077480316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7039458751678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143050476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194502","display_name":"Sink (geography)","level":2,"score":0.6816611289978027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6039537191390991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5496373176574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34054237604141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0995388925075531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2840879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2840879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4b42724d90094038980204c8ddef6505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4b42724d90094038980204c8ddef6505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 28733-28745 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2840879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2840879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W621271578","https://openalex.org/W632871394","https://openalex.org/W1633983593","https://openalex.org/W1814707006","https://openalex.org/W1912045583","https://openalex.org/W1981753892","https://openalex.org/W2018289257","https://openalex.org/W2019273286","https://openalex.org/W2079830611","https://openalex.org/W2091343503","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2112630694","https://openalex.org/W2115387158","https://openalex.org/W2117339995","https://openalex.org/W2118642968","https://openalex.org/W2120417050","https://openalex.org/W2122642255","https://openalex.org/W2132476525","https://openalex.org/W2154078937","https://openalex.org/W2163286210","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2293895826","https://openalex.org/W2302785920","https://openalex.org/W2489161884","https://openalex.org/W4205545339","https://openalex.org/W4234975421","https://openalex.org/W4239597584","https://openalex.org/W4253925510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241461035","https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W2989915292","https://openalex.org/W2890570089","https://openalex.org/W2073793005","https://openalex.org/W2315349210","https://openalex.org/W2064117466","https://openalex.org/W2111773953","https://openalex.org/W2607179100","https://openalex.org/W2140639809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,63,78,115,165],"wireless":[1],"sensor":[2],"networks":[3],"(WSNs),":[4],"providing":[5,160,200],"source":[6],"node":[7,99],"with":[8,48],"sink":[9,28,45,72,81,86,110,138,201],"position":[10,111],"is":[11,55],"an":[12,151,157],"essential":[13],"principle":[14],"for":[15,76,199],"geographic":[16],"routing":[17],"protocols.":[18],"Previous":[19],"works":[20],"have":[21,178],"only":[22],"focused":[23],"on":[24],"the":[25,102,105,109,113,116,169],"problem":[26],"of":[27,37,104,153,163,191],"localization":[29],"in":[30,59,189],"a":[31,56,68,132],"2-D":[32],"sensing":[33],"field":[34],"while":[35],"that":[36,184],"3-D":[38,60],"WSNs":[39,61,174],"has":[40,141],"received":[41],"little":[42],"attention.":[43],"Providing":[44],"location":[46,73,82,87,139,202],"service":[47,74,140],"low":[49],"control":[50],"overhead":[51],"and":[52,85,120,176,196],"energy":[53,197],"consumption":[54,198],"challenging":[57],"issue":[58],"area.":[62],"this":[64,79,130,145],"paper,":[65],"we":[66,155],"propose":[67,156],"unital":[69,126,135],"design":[70,127,136],"based":[71],"(UDSL)":[75],"WSNs.":[77],"scheme,":[80],"announcement":[83],"(SLA)":[84],"query":[88],"(SLQ)":[89],"packets":[90],"are":[91,123],"forwarded":[92],"along":[93],"two":[94,106],"paths":[95,107],"or":[96],"blocks.":[97,128],"The":[98,181],"located":[100],"at":[101],"intersection":[103,152],"sends":[108],"to":[112,137,167],"source.":[114],"proposed":[117,170],"method,":[118],"SLA":[119],"SLQ":[121],"messages":[122],"constructed":[124],"using":[125],"For":[129],"purpose,":[131],"mapping":[133,147],"from":[134],"been":[142,179],"proposed.":[143],"However,":[144],"basic":[146],"does":[148],"not":[149],"guarantee":[150],"paths,therefore,":[154],"enhanced":[158],"UDSL":[159,185],"100%":[161],"probability":[162],"intersection.":[164],"order":[166],"analyze":[168],"scheme\u2019s":[171],"performance,":[172],"extensive":[173],"simulations":[175],"experiments":[177],"conducted.":[180],"results":[182],"indicate":[183],"provides":[186],"reasonable":[187],"performance":[188],"terms":[190],"hop":[192],"counts,":[193],"path":[194],"length,":[195],"service.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}