{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804286746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2839078","title":"Power Generation for Wearable Electronics: Designing Electrochemical Storage on Fabrics","display_name":"Power Generation for Wearable Electronics: Designing Electrochemical Storage on Fabrics","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804286746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2839078","mag":"2804286746","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30034977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2839078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2839078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2839078","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079817643","display_name":"Ramandeep Vilkhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2104-4921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ramandeep Vilkhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 USA","Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041161635","display_name":"Wesley Thio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2075-6716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wesley Joo-Chen Thio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 USA","Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022602842","display_name":"Piya Das Ghatak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piya Das Ghatak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 USA","Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056267400","display_name":"Chandan K. Sen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3151-5202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandan K. Sen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 USA","Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038372990","display_name":"Anne C. Co","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3546-1582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne C. Co","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 USA","Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090831914","display_name":"Asimina Kiourti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7111-9442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asimina Kiourti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 USA","Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, US"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7111-9442","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079817643"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.1144,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75951154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"28945","last_page":"28950"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6732441186904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.6693918108940125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.6071589589118958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.527941882610321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4152368903160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-electronics","display_name":"Power electronics","score":0.4109684228897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2920531630516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17872929573059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.0853329598903656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6732441186904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.6693918108940125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.6071589589118958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.527941882610321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4152368903160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178911571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593143","display_name":"Power electronics","level":3,"score":0.4109684228897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2920531630516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17872929573059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0853329598903656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2839078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2839078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30034977","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30034977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:45d84becefa44aa7b0a59fb511f515c2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/45d84becefa44aa7b0a59fb511f515c2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 28945-28950 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kb.osu.edu:1811/84584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1811/84584","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402305","display_name":"The Knowledge Bank (The Ohio State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","host_organization_name":"The Ohio State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6049834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6049834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2839078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2839078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1635118287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NR013898","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G829319611","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NR015676","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013576737","https://openalex.org/W2020292475","https://openalex.org/W2021995161","https://openalex.org/W2044057778","https://openalex.org/W2076422268","https://openalex.org/W2084553975","https://openalex.org/W2087226658","https://openalex.org/W2089877795","https://openalex.org/W2092245417","https://openalex.org/W2094412577","https://openalex.org/W2095607905","https://openalex.org/W2099292536","https://openalex.org/W2125628414","https://openalex.org/W2126681306","https://openalex.org/W2127420766","https://openalex.org/W2141718511","https://openalex.org/W2145695410","https://openalex.org/W2210446813","https://openalex.org/W2264178988","https://openalex.org/W2289758835","https://openalex.org/W2527516304","https://openalex.org/W2759906883","https://openalex.org/W2766165335","https://openalex.org/W2766541644"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W2514492205","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W2943851981","https://openalex.org/W2566526749","https://openalex.org/W3047461507","https://openalex.org/W3126390843","https://openalex.org/W4245880644","https://openalex.org/W4312415459","https://openalex.org/W2528680939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1],"a":[2,14,88,104,110,121,152,182,189],"new":[3],"class":[4],"of":[5,30,81,100,103,125,155,215],"textiles":[6],"with":[7,120],"electrochemical":[8],"functions":[9],"which,":[10],"when":[11],"moistened":[12],"by":[13,68,139],"conductive":[15,149],"liquid":[16],"(saline":[17],"solution,":[18],"sweat,":[19],"and":[20,26,51,62,83,148,198,222],"wound":[21],"fluid),":[22],"generate":[23,92],"dc":[24,64,133],"voltage":[25,165],"current":[27],"levels":[28],"capable":[29],"powering":[31],"wearable":[32],"electronics":[33],"on":[34],"the":[35,44,95,101,163,208],"go.":[36],"Contrary":[37],"to":[38,91,161,168,179,213],"previously":[39],"reported":[40],"power":[41,65,93,123,134,181],"generation":[42],"techniques,":[43],"proposed":[45,209],"fabrics":[46],"are":[47,79],"fully":[48],"flexible,":[49],"feel":[50],"behave":[52],"like":[53],"regular":[54],"clothing,":[55],"do":[56],"not":[57],"include":[58],"any":[59],"rigid":[60],"components,":[61],"provide":[63],"via":[66,146],"moistening":[67],"readily":[69],"available":[70],"liquids.":[71],"Our":[72],"approach":[73],"entails":[74],"printed":[75,106,174],"battery":[76,107,142,157,175],"cells":[77,143,158],"that":[78],"composed":[80],"silver":[82],"zinc":[84],"electrodes":[85],"deposited":[86],"onto":[87],"polyester":[89],"fabric":[90],"in":[94,109,144],"microwatt":[96],"range.":[97],"Electrochemical":[98],"characterization":[99],"discharge":[102],"single":[105],"cell":[108],"10":[111,186],"M":[112,187,191],"sodium":[113,192],"hydroxide":[114],"(NaOH)":[115],"electrolyte":[116],"shows":[117],"reproducible":[118],"results":[119],"sustained":[122],"level":[124],"~80":[126],"\u03bcW":[127],"for":[128,218],"over":[129],"3":[130],"h.":[131],"Scalable":[132],"may":[135],"also":[136],"be":[137,214],"achieved":[138],"connecting":[140],"multiple":[141],"series":[145,153],"flexible":[147],"E-threads.":[150],"Indeed,":[151],"connection":[154],"two":[156],"is":[159,177,211],"demonstrated":[160],"boost":[162],"generated":[164],"from":[166],"1.4":[167],"2.5":[169],"V.":[170],"Notably,":[171],"this":[172],"in-series":[173],"arrangement":[176],"shown":[178],"successfully":[180],"digital":[183],"thermometer":[184],"under":[185],"NaOH,":[188],"0.5":[190],"chloride":[193],"solution":[194,202],"(mimicking":[195,203],"human":[196],"sweat),":[197],"Dulbecco's":[199],"phosphate-buffered":[200],"saline":[201],"bodily":[204],"fluid":[205],"electrolytes).":[206],"Overall,":[207],"technology":[210],"expected":[212],"utmost":[216],"significance":[217],"healthcare,":[219],"sports,":[220],"military,":[221],"consumer":[223],"applications,":[224],"among":[225],"others.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-16T08:24:45.110214","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}