{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803824425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2837652","title":"Multi-Objective Optimization Discharge Method for Heating Lithium-Ion Battery at Low Temperatures","display_name":"Multi-Objective Optimization Discharge Method for Heating Lithium-Ion Battery at Low Temperatures","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803824425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2837652","mag":"2803824425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2837652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2837652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2837652","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100761224","display_name":"Jiuyu Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8981-1445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiuyu Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100457744","display_name":"Zhe Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0608-0163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0608-0163","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032697026","display_name":"Feiqiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0303-3230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feiqiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100761224"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.9523,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86650434,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"44036","last_page":"44049"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fade","display_name":"Fade","score":0.8365477919578552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.7282595634460449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5532702803611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-ion-battery","display_name":"Lithium-ion battery","score":0.5238228440284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/th\u00e9venins-theorem","display_name":"Th\u00e9venin's theorem","score":0.5017805099487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.424148291349411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trickle-charging","display_name":"Trickle charging","score":0.42340797185897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.392548531293869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.36664068698883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-engineering","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","score":0.3443405032157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.34288927912712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3144270181655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalent-circuit","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","score":0.19444456696510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1587858498096466}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778518048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848346","display_name":"Fade","level":2,"score":0.8365477919578552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7282595634460449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5532702803611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779197387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2822895","display_name":"Lithium-ion battery","level":4,"score":0.5238228440284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540940223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241868","display_name":"Th\u00e9venin's theorem","level":4,"score":0.5017805099487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.424148291349411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31419778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350726","display_name":"Trickle charging","level":4,"score":0.42340797185897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.392548531293869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.36664068698883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.3443405032157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.34288927912712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3144270181655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23572009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964981","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","level":3,"score":0.19444456696510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1587858498096466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2837652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2837652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a8a8e4c19fa44c8a961729bac3032c1f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a8a8e4c19fa44c8a961729bac3032c1f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 44036-44049 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2837652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2837652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1843648135","https://openalex.org/W1961019120","https://openalex.org/W1967252014","https://openalex.org/W1987711250","https://openalex.org/W1994513594","https://openalex.org/W1996376057","https://openalex.org/W2009226592","https://openalex.org/W2025272030","https://openalex.org/W2030509429","https://openalex.org/W2031305762","https://openalex.org/W2041278275","https://openalex.org/W2051491355","https://openalex.org/W2055531267","https://openalex.org/W2057536953","https://openalex.org/W2065788296","https://openalex.org/W2082776382","https://openalex.org/W2107723488","https://openalex.org/W2116064024","https://openalex.org/W2149497804","https://openalex.org/W2160656970","https://openalex.org/W2166080624","https://openalex.org/W2219501311","https://openalex.org/W2221898546","https://openalex.org/W2328349209","https://openalex.org/W2384787441","https://openalex.org/W2419406409","https://openalex.org/W2469082138","https://openalex.org/W2511921906","https://openalex.org/W2514348448","https://openalex.org/W2523007887","https://openalex.org/W2539880537","https://openalex.org/W2563478513","https://openalex.org/W2585157475","https://openalex.org/W2608812152","https://openalex.org/W2741111448","https://openalex.org/W2746868218","https://openalex.org/W2755762063","https://openalex.org/W2780369086","https://openalex.org/W2979064520","https://openalex.org/W6624353450","https://openalex.org/W6701918053"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188052638","https://openalex.org/W2037902348","https://openalex.org/W2757942247","https://openalex.org/W3204091989","https://openalex.org/W2375585099","https://openalex.org/W2389627309","https://openalex.org/W2591757880","https://openalex.org/W2373380277","https://openalex.org/W4385625846","https://openalex.org/W3030572528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lithium":[0],"battery":[1,19,38,62,81,119,149,170],"for":[2,60,122],"electric":[3],"vehicle":[4],"exhibits":[5],"poor":[6],"performance":[7],"in":[8,144],"durability":[9],"and":[10,44,57,85,88,106,134,181,201],"discharging":[11,34,49,70,120,160],"efficiency":[12],"under":[13],"cold":[14],"environment,":[15],"therefore":[16],"the":[17,37,48,53,69,77,80,90,98,107,117,124,145,162,169,175,182,193],"traction":[18],"must":[20],"be":[21,73,190],"heated":[22],"to":[23,154],"some":[24],"suitable":[25],"operation":[26],"temperature":[27],"before":[28],"charging":[29],"process":[30,147],"begins.":[31],"Self-heating":[32],"by":[33,112,139,173,179,185],"current":[35,50,121,159],"of":[36,79,92,97,148],"is":[39,110,128,137,178],"recognized":[40],"as":[41],"a":[42],"high-efficient":[43],"cost-effective":[45],"method.":[46],"However,":[47],"affects":[51],"both":[52],"capacity":[54,82,131,171,209],"degradation":[55],"rate":[56,84,133],"heating":[58,86,135,146,176,199],"time":[59,136,177,200],"lithium-ion":[61],"greatly":[63],"charged":[64],"at":[65,204],"low":[66],"temperatures.":[67],"Therefore,":[68,187],"strategy":[71],"should":[72],"optimized":[74],"based":[75],"on":[76],"parameters":[78,96],"fade":[83,132,172],"time,":[87,206],"it's":[89],"motivation":[91],"this":[93],"research.":[94],"The":[95,130],"Thevenin":[99],"equivalent":[100],"circuit":[101],"model":[102,109],"are":[103],"set":[104],"up":[105],"temperature-rise":[108],"identified":[111],"test":[113],"data.":[114],"To":[115],"determine":[116],"optimal":[118],"heating,":[123],"dynamic":[125],"programming":[126],"algorithm":[127],"adopted":[129],"analyzed":[138],"setting":[140],"different":[141],"weighting":[142],"factors":[143],"temperatures":[150],"rising":[151],"from":[152],"-10\u00b0C":[153],"\u00b15\u00b0C.":[155],"Compared":[156],"with":[157,207],"constant":[158],"method,":[161],"multi-objective":[163],"optimization":[164,196],"self-heating":[165],"method":[166],"can":[167,189,197],"decrease":[168],"5.65%,":[174],"1.82%,":[180],"power":[183],"consumption":[184,203],"3.04%.":[186],"it":[188],"concluded":[191],"that":[192],"proposed":[194],"multiobjective":[195],"optimize":[198],"energy":[202],"same":[205],"minimize":[208],"degradation.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}