{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804944297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2832187","title":"An Electric Vehicle Routing Optimization Model With Hybrid Plug-In and Wireless Charging Systems","display_name":"An Electric Vehicle Routing Optimization Model With Hybrid Plug-In and Wireless Charging Systems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804944297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2832187","mag":"2804944297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2832187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2832187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2832187","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040556211","display_name":"Cheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3374-9646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, CN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010781360","display_name":"Tao Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7590-0172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, CN"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7590-0172","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059217582","display_name":"Xiyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-6364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, CN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079847660","display_name":"Can Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-4908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Can Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"fwci":3.2987,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92728178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"27569","last_page":"27578"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6609530448913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plug-in","display_name":"Plug-in","score":0.5388078689575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5076731443405151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.4698675572872162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.46386757493019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.4371159076690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.368672251701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15682438015937805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6609530448913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4924752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184148","display_name":"Plug-in","level":2,"score":0.5388078689575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5076731443405151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.4698675572872162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.46386757493019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.4371159076690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.368672251701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15682438015937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2832187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2832187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6f1417acb074413081373de8e18ee421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6f1417acb074413081373de8e18ee421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 27569-27578 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1477823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1477823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1839502","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1839502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2832187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2832187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G14554683","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEAC5207NA27344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1808665716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LLNL-JRNL-750227","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2470703960","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016JQ5015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4103824608","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017T100748","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4142013123","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51607137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168949469","https://openalex.org/W576945912","https://openalex.org/W1484684811","https://openalex.org/W1551972552","https://openalex.org/W1553743784","https://openalex.org/W1609662618","https://openalex.org/W1971984830","https://openalex.org/W1985705155","https://openalex.org/W1986137912","https://openalex.org/W1991063577","https://openalex.org/W2002413564","https://openalex.org/W2059234794","https://openalex.org/W2075920344","https://openalex.org/W2079704318","https://openalex.org/W2082721812","https://openalex.org/W2086751360","https://openalex.org/W2091865624","https://openalex.org/W2092706467","https://openalex.org/W2113254753","https://openalex.org/W2125958521","https://openalex.org/W2142653678","https://openalex.org/W2148732012","https://openalex.org/W2163146645","https://openalex.org/W2163803839","https://openalex.org/W2167246044","https://openalex.org/W2204890304","https://openalex.org/W2213622842","https://openalex.org/W2252793872","https://openalex.org/W2287965649","https://openalex.org/W2542306019","https://openalex.org/W2749298017","https://openalex.org/W2891058491","https://openalex.org/W3102923851","https://openalex.org/W4251443860","https://openalex.org/W6670908808","https://openalex.org/W7070627403"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W47352601","https://openalex.org/W2981957539","https://openalex.org/W4287378204","https://openalex.org/W2545422590","https://openalex.org/W4240705470","https://openalex.org/W2945311252","https://openalex.org/W631546281","https://openalex.org/W4206501676","https://openalex.org/W88292646","https://openalex.org/W2266220644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2,8,10,64,71,87,96,111,136],"address":[3],"the":[4,12,80,83,91,99,138,141],"inconvenience":[5],"of":[6,14,82,140],"having":[7],"stop":[9],"charge":[11,41],"battery":[13],"an":[15,66],"electric":[16],"vehicle,":[17],"wireless":[18,34,73],"on-road":[19],"charging":[20,35,46,76],"technology,":[21],"also":[22],"known":[23],"as":[24],"charge-while-driving,":[25],"has":[26],"garnered":[27],"much":[28],"attention":[29],"in":[30,61,133],"recent":[31],"studies.":[32],"However,":[33],"devices":[36],"may":[37],"have":[38],"a":[39,49,112,129],"higher":[40],"cost":[42],"than":[43],"traditional":[44],"plug-in":[45,75],"devices.":[47],"Therefore,":[48],"multi-objective":[50],"route":[51,68],"optimization":[52],"model":[53,56,85,117],"based":[54],"on":[55],"predictive":[57],"control":[58],"is":[59,94],"established":[60],"this":[62],"paper":[63],"determine":[65],"optimal":[67],"for":[69],"drivers":[70],"coordinate":[72],"and":[74,106],"strategies.":[77],"To":[78],"reduce":[79],"complexity":[81],"proposed":[84,142],"due":[86],"its":[88],"bilinear":[89,100],"terms,":[90],"Big-M":[92],"approach":[93],"employed":[95],"exactly":[97],"linearize":[98],"terms":[101],"by":[102],"introducing":[103],"dummy":[104],"variables":[105],"additional":[107],"constraints,":[108],"which":[109],"leads":[110],"mixed":[113],"integer":[114],"linear":[115],"programming":[116],"that":[118],"can":[119],"be":[120],"solved":[121],"efficiently.":[122],"Finally,":[123],"two":[124],"systems":[125],"are":[126],"tested,":[127],"including":[128],"real-world":[130],"road":[131],"map":[132],"Xi\u2019an":[134],"city":[135],"demonstrate":[137],"effectiveness":[139],"model.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}