{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2801958164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2830321","title":"Modeling and Controller Design of a Bidirectional Resonant Converter Battery Charger","display_name":"Modeling and Controller Design of a Bidirectional Resonant Converter Battery Charger","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2801958164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2830321","mag":"2801958164"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2830321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2830321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2830321","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067140414","display_name":"Zakariya Dalala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7550-480X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230091363","display_name":"German Jordanian University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jgpyd84","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230091363"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zakariya M. Dalala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Engineering, German Jordanian University, Amman, Jordan","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7550-480X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Engineering, German Jordanian University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230091363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030561590","display_name":"Zaka Ullah Zahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9356-7512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610274","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/00p034093","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaka Ullah Zahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology at Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology at Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075944938","display_name":"Osama Saadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-5888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230091363","display_name":"German Jordanian University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jgpyd84","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230091363"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osama S. Saadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Engineering, German Jordanian University, Amman, Jordan","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-5888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Engineering, German Jordanian University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230091363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050241247","display_name":"Jih\u2010Sheng Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2315-8460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jih-Sheng Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067140414"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230091363"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.7018,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85038892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"23338","last_page":"23350"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.67507404088974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.669212818145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-loop-controller","display_name":"Open-loop controller","score":0.6110019087791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5767666101455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bode-plot","display_name":"Bode plot","score":0.5000271797180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-charger","display_name":"Battery charger","score":0.482282429933548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4549323320388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.412389874458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.28139325976371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-function","display_name":"Transfer function","score":0.28006842732429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.26506689190864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2351190149784088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.15913301706314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-loop","display_name":"Closed loop","score":0.15529650449752808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1380893588066101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09714654088020325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.67507404088974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.669212818145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161362739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2301555","display_name":"Open-loop controller","level":3,"score":0.6110019087791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5767666101455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92487091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245627","display_name":"Bode plot","level":3,"score":0.5000271797180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988075756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352917","display_name":"Battery charger","level":4,"score":0.482282429933548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4549323320388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.412389874458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.28139325976371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81299745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334269","display_name":"Transfer function","level":2,"score":0.28006842732429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.26506689190864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2351190149784088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.15913301706314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019251811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135346","display_name":"Closed loop","level":2,"score":0.15529650449752808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1380893588066101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09714654088020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2830321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2830321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/89512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/89512","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/4cb792e5-4834-4a27-987a-5b41aaeb3b09/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a5a20cae35d646d2902f5c8a02765b80","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a5a20cae35d646d2902f5c8a02765b80","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 23338-23350 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2830321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2830321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1605320597","https://openalex.org/W1935503930","https://openalex.org/W1968399651","https://openalex.org/W1978488807","https://openalex.org/W1979615005","https://openalex.org/W1985677130","https://openalex.org/W1989299305","https://openalex.org/W1992396276","https://openalex.org/W1996035145","https://openalex.org/W1998980725","https://openalex.org/W2005681423","https://openalex.org/W2006964565","https://openalex.org/W2013158818","https://openalex.org/W2023977489","https://openalex.org/W2031528106","https://openalex.org/W2034190217","https://openalex.org/W2039511829","https://openalex.org/W2041016161","https://openalex.org/W2046351010","https://openalex.org/W2049153138","https://openalex.org/W2051015123","https://openalex.org/W2051034509","https://openalex.org/W2058326733","https://openalex.org/W2062866137","https://openalex.org/W2101296321","https://openalex.org/W2103223607","https://openalex.org/W2103792123","https://openalex.org/W2104910888","https://openalex.org/W2105457945","https://openalex.org/W2107470485","https://openalex.org/W2108874108","https://openalex.org/W2117192809","https://openalex.org/W2130201778","https://openalex.org/W2131848041","https://openalex.org/W2132740738","https://openalex.org/W2135551340","https://openalex.org/W2146011910","https://openalex.org/W2153430703","https://openalex.org/W2159974248","https://openalex.org/W2167555554","https://openalex.org/W2213978322","https://openalex.org/W2216265018","https://openalex.org/W2322460481","https://openalex.org/W2342901588","https://openalex.org/W2440291921","https://openalex.org/W2555941118","https://openalex.org/W2616591444","https://openalex.org/W2761752062","https://openalex.org/W4231288661","https://openalex.org/W4246862236","https://openalex.org/W6675120904","https://openalex.org/W6679856789","https://openalex.org/W6681725903"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566043380","https://openalex.org/W1502521176","https://openalex.org/W4256132489","https://openalex.org/W2162492316","https://openalex.org/W2359012561","https://openalex.org/W1538523502","https://openalex.org/W2125893426","https://openalex.org/W1521857137","https://openalex.org/W2901251206","https://openalex.org/W2391672690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,77,143],"this":[1,22,41,78,125],"paper,":[2,79],"a":[3,10,164,182],"controller":[4,81,97,146,160,191],"design":[5,82,161,192],"methodology":[6,83,162],"is":[7,43,62,71,84,167],"proposed":[8,190],"for":[9,88,135],"CLLLC-type":[11],"bidirectional":[12],"resonant":[13,68],"converter.":[14],"The":[15,96,121,178],"soft":[16],"switching":[17,108],"of":[18,40,106,124],"all":[19],"devices":[20],"in":[21,73],"topology":[23],"and":[24,56,113,119,141,157,174,186],"the":[25,37,54,66,74,80,89,103,131,136,145,159,170,189],"very":[26],"high":[27],"operating":[28,107,133,153],"frequency":[29],"lead":[30],"to":[31,65,93],"increased":[32],"overall":[33],"system":[34,184],"efficiency.":[35],"However,":[36],"dynamic":[38],"nature":[39],"converter":[42,137,166],"highly":[44],"dependent":[45],"on":[46,129,151],"loading":[47],"conditions,":[48],"which":[49,70,86],"proves":[50],"challenging":[51],"when":[52],"designing":[53],"voltage":[55,173],"current":[57,175],"closed-loop":[58],"controllers.":[59,177],"System":[60],"instability":[61],"mainly":[63],"due":[64,92],"high-Q":[67],"peaking,":[69],"observed":[72],"open-loop":[75],"bode-plots.":[76],"proposed,":[85,163],"accounts":[87],"dynamics":[90],"behavior":[91],"load":[94],"variations.":[95],"stability":[98],"will":[99,116,127,147],"be":[100,117,148],"evaluated":[101],"against":[102],"entire":[104],"range":[105],"frequency.":[109],"Both":[110],"battery":[111],"charging":[112],"regeneration":[114],"modes":[115],"described":[118],"analyzed.":[120],"focal":[122],"contribution":[123],"paper":[126],"focus":[128],"defining":[130],"worst":[132],"scenarios":[134],"using":[138],"system-level":[139],"modeling":[140],"analysis.":[142],"addition,":[144],"defined":[149],"based":[150],"these":[152],"points.":[154],"To":[155],"validate":[156],"verify":[158],"3.5-kW":[165],"designed":[168,185],"with":[169],"appropriate":[171],"output":[172],"loop":[176],"step":[179],"response":[180],"verified":[181],"stable":[183],"thus":[187],"proving":[188],"methodology.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}