{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2800324578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2829895","title":"Correlating Pattern Grime and Quality Attributes","display_name":"Correlating Pattern Grime and Quality Attributes","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2800324578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2829895","mag":"2800324578"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2829895","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2829895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2829895","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008359300","display_name":"Daniel Feitosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9371-232X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Feitosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computing Science, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9371-232X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computing Science, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057023981","display_name":"Apostolos Ampatzoglou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5764-7302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Apostolos Ampatzoglou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computing Science, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computing Science, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083888080","display_name":"Paris Avgeriou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7101-0754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paris Avgeriou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computing Science, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computing Science, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051850325","display_name":"Elisa Yumi Nakagawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-4298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Y. Nakagawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Systems, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos - S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Systems, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos - S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.208,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84991251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"23065","last_page":"23078"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.9230916500091553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6851447820663452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.6663833260536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.6291143894195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4534015357494354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-pattern","display_name":"Design pattern","score":0.4261632561683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.36707374453544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3190886378288269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1458258032798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14048495888710022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.9230916500091553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6851447820663452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6663833260536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.6291143894195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4534015357494354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14501506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5253831","display_name":"Design pattern","level":2,"score":0.4261632561683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36707374453544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3190886378288269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1458258032798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14048495888710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2829895","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2829895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/d9234f04-2cbc-4398-94ed-8ee883cc81cc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/d9234f04-2cbc-4398-94ed-8ee883cc81cc","pdf_url":"https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/66106754/08347015_1_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Feitosa, D, Ampatzoglou, A, Avgeriou, P & Nakagawa, E Y 2018, 'Correlating Pattern Grime and Quality Attributes', IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 23065-23078. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2829895","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:002888073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2829895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"reponame:Reposit\u00f3rio Institucional da USP (Biblioteca Digital da Produ\u00e7\u00e3o Intelectual)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9a9d4260059a4fac9cf3bc44bb4968b8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9a9d4260059a4fac9cf3bc44bb4968b8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 23065-23078 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/d9234f04-2cbc-4398-94ed-8ee883cc81cc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11370/d9234f04-2cbc-4398-94ed-8ee883cc81cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Feitosa, D, Ampatzoglou, A, Avgeriou, P & Nakagawa, E Y 2018, 'Correlating Pattern Grime and Quality Attributes', IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 23065-23078. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2829895","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2829895","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2829895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1840345060","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2008/57870-9","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1933696075","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"573963/2008-8","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","funder_display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2991741742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"034/12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","funder_display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3827506344","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"573963/2008-8","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4208535618","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"204607/2013-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G712018119","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"034/12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7428434506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2008/57870-9","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","funder_display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1785944873","https://openalex.org/W1833911422","https://openalex.org/W1913969462","https://openalex.org/W1962482270","https://openalex.org/W1971563162","https://openalex.org/W1975335185","https://openalex.org/W1986453394","https://openalex.org/W1989657183","https://openalex.org/W1991516207","https://openalex.org/W2012520411","https://openalex.org/W2028267908","https://openalex.org/W2033185920","https://openalex.org/W2033398965","https://openalex.org/W2036049607","https://openalex.org/W2053667299","https://openalex.org/W2055551451","https://openalex.org/W2070118612","https://openalex.org/W2081917329","https://openalex.org/W2087527532","https://openalex.org/W2103639318","https://openalex.org/W2107024044","https://openalex.org/W2110987941","https://openalex.org/W2112778116","https://openalex.org/W2125976730","https://openalex.org/W2133959106","https://openalex.org/W2140119286","https://openalex.org/W2153853754","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2160538683","https://openalex.org/W2166801317","https://openalex.org/W2167363007","https://openalex.org/W2249595199","https://openalex.org/W2327231718","https://openalex.org/W2556034692","https://openalex.org/W2618934746","https://openalex.org/W2622427009","https://openalex.org/W2766349230","https://openalex.org/W4233152543"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3008339103","https://openalex.org/W1667647204","https://openalex.org/W2404647514","https://openalex.org/W4247536566","https://openalex.org/W4241418540","https://openalex.org/W2018477250","https://openalex.org/W3119814709","https://openalex.org/W1508895727","https://openalex.org/W2725786787","https://openalex.org/W1590965489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,157],"gang":[1],"of":[2,42,49,56,73,76,117,131,136,173],"four":[3],"design":[4],"patterns":[5,43,78],"are":[6],"widely":[7],"adopted":[8],"in":[9,24,79],"industry":[10],"as":[11,144,166],"best":[12],"practices":[13],"and":[14,29,68,93,99,133,139,150,164,176,182,184],"their":[15],"effect":[16,41],"on":[17,44,170],"software":[18],"quality":[19,45],"has":[20],"been":[21],"long":[22],"investigated":[23],"academia,":[25],"with":[26,109],"both":[27,162],"positive":[28],"negative":[30],"consequences":[31],"being":[32],"observed.":[33],"One":[34],"important":[35],"parameter":[36],"that":[37],"relates":[38],"to":[39,53,59,179],"the":[40,47,54,60,74,80,88,129,145,151,171],"is":[46,64],"deterioration":[48],"pattern":[50,61,66,91,148,174],"instances":[51],"due":[52],"buildup":[55],"artifacts":[57],"unrelated":[58],"structure.":[62],"This":[63],"called":[65],"grime":[67,92,132,175],"can":[69,153,160],"potentially":[70],"diminish":[71],"some":[72],"benefits":[75],"using":[77],"first":[81],"place.":[82],"In":[83],"this":[84,102,155],"paper":[85],"we":[86,104,167],"investigate":[87],"relation":[89],"between":[90,128],"three":[94],"qualities,":[95],"namely":[96],"performance,":[97,137,180],"security,":[98,138],"correctness.":[100,140],"To":[101],"end,":[103],"conducted":[105],"a":[106,126],"case":[107],"study":[108],"five":[110],"industrial":[111],"projects":[112],"(approx.":[113],"260":[114],"000":[115],"lines":[116],"code)":[118],"implemented":[119],"by":[120],"16":[121],"developers.":[122],"Our":[123],"findings":[124],"suggest":[125],"correlation":[127,178],"accumulation":[130,172],"decreased":[134],"levels":[135],"Moreover,":[141],"factors":[142,187],"such":[143],"project":[146],"itself,":[147],"type":[149],"developer":[152],"influence":[154],"relation.":[156],"obtained":[158],"results":[159],"benefit":[161],"researchers":[163],"practitioners,":[165],"provide":[168],"evidence":[169],"its":[177],"security":[181],"correctness,":[183],"how":[185],"different":[186],"affect":[188],"these":[189],"correlations.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}
