{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802388710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2825250","title":"Construction of Large-Scale Low-Cost Delivery Infrastructure Using Vehicular Networks","display_name":"Construction of Large-Scale Low-Cost Delivery Infrastructure Using Vehicular Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802388710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2825250","mag":"2802388710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2825250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2825250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2825250","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022847217","display_name":"Xiao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1933-7669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100385833","display_name":"Yuxin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8632-2910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103216531","display_name":"Naixue Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-4635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192664086","display_name":"Northeastern State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01z7kzb45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192664086"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neal N. Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, OK, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192664086"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404886","display_name":"Ning Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-4925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96749437","display_name":"Texas A&M University \u2013 Corpus Christi","ror":"https://ror.org/01mrfdz82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96749437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Sciences, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Sciences, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96749437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075435434","display_name":"Anfeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5190-4761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anfeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075932579","display_name":"Hailan Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8558-1443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hailan Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108051852","display_name":"Changqin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1371-2608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changqin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology in Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology in Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022847217"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.2789,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96111024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"21482","last_page":"21497"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7208760976791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5549394488334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5199888348579407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.4779398739337921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4601363241672516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.450148344039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4223610758781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.3842952847480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3031875491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2519350051879883}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7208760976791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5549394488334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5199888348579407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.4779398739337921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4601363241672516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.450148344039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4223610758781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.3842952847480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3031875491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2519350051879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2825250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2825250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:38f0c56a30cd426087a01c2219f5ac48","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/38f0c56a30cd426087a01c2219f5ac48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 21482-21497 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2825250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2825250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G23767047","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772554","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3156330493","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014CB046305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004493170","https://openalex.org/W2037902920","https://openalex.org/W2038279219","https://openalex.org/W2091291608","https://openalex.org/W2100909350","https://openalex.org/W2172041433","https://openalex.org/W2254736503","https://openalex.org/W2275502795","https://openalex.org/W2328564122","https://openalex.org/W2343326858","https://openalex.org/W2344670370","https://openalex.org/W2521198398","https://openalex.org/W2524594657","https://openalex.org/W2530083097","https://openalex.org/W2547443968","https://openalex.org/W2553698314","https://openalex.org/W2591820339","https://openalex.org/W2592056994","https://openalex.org/W2597121862","https://openalex.org/W2600292414","https://openalex.org/W2604304011","https://openalex.org/W2604436698","https://openalex.org/W2607448429","https://openalex.org/W2620388140","https://openalex.org/W2736958560","https://openalex.org/W2748210501","https://openalex.org/W2755435457","https://openalex.org/W2766767083","https://openalex.org/W2770340697","https://openalex.org/W2770342399","https://openalex.org/W2772294124","https://openalex.org/W2776370812","https://openalex.org/W2777157362","https://openalex.org/W2780820806","https://openalex.org/W2782143633","https://openalex.org/W2782580642","https://openalex.org/W2783778557","https://openalex.org/W2784115155","https://openalex.org/W2785618158","https://openalex.org/W2790017389","https://openalex.org/W2791104120","https://openalex.org/W2791995320","https://openalex.org/W2792202556","https://openalex.org/W2792526032","https://openalex.org/W2792803853","https://openalex.org/W2793536121","https://openalex.org/W2793685241","https://openalex.org/W2793934362","https://openalex.org/W2795262478","https://openalex.org/W2896493820","https://openalex.org/W6755463156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W3046260513","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W45347327","https://openalex.org/W2020269557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0],"ad-hoc":[1],"networks,":[2],"as":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,9,11,26,40,80,88,106,113,122,145,163,178,183,203],"the":[6,23,58,78,103,114,119,143,148,166,176,179,194,197,204,207],"major":[7],"components":[8],"Internet":[10,105],"Things":[12],"in":[13,43,130,139,196,206],"smart":[14,44],"cities,":[15],"have":[16],"enormous":[17,86],"idle":[18],"transportation":[19,100],"capability":[20],"due":[21],"to":[22,35,46,56,76,141],"huge":[24],"number":[25,39,87],"vehicles.":[27],"This":[28],"paper":[29],"argues":[30],"that":[31,175,193],"it":[32],"is":[33,74],"feasible":[34],"employ":[36],"a":[37,48,65,92,131,158],"large":[38,99],"mobile":[41,89,104,128,151],"vehicles":[42,90,129],"city":[45],"construct":[47],"large-scale":[49],"low-cost":[50,66,96],"delivery":[51,68],"infrastructure":[52,97],"using":[53],"opportunistic":[54,72],"routing":[55],"improve":[57],"city's":[59],"social":[60],"welfare.":[61],"To":[62],"this":[63],"end,":[64],"good":[67,81],"system":[69],"(LCGDS)":[70],"with":[71,98,134,160,187],"relay":[73],"proposed":[75],"meet":[77],"requirements":[79],"delivery.":[82],"In":[83],"LCGDS,":[84],"an":[85],"constitute":[91],"stable,":[93],"highly":[94],"reliable,":[95],"capabilities,":[101],"called":[102],"mission-critical":[107],"things":[108],"(M-IoMCT).":[109],"The":[110],"main":[111],"contributions":[112],"LCGDS":[115,149,180,198],"are:":[116],"1)":[117],"demonstrate":[118,192],"technological":[120],"feasibility":[121],"M-IoMCT":[123],"for":[124],"delivering":[125],"goods":[126,146,209],"through":[127],"\u201cride-sharing\u201d":[132],"fashion":[133],"low":[135],"costs":[136,195,205],"and":[137,170],"2)":[138],"order":[140],"increase":[142],"reliability":[144],"transmission,":[147],"proposes":[150],"vehicle":[152,159],"selection":[153],"algorithm":[154],"which":[155],"effectively":[156],"selects":[157],"higher":[161],"probability":[162],"arriving":[164],"at":[165],"destination.":[167],"Both":[168],"theoretical":[169],"experimental":[171],"simulation":[172],"results":[173,191],"show":[174],"performance":[177],"outperforms":[181],"those":[182],"other":[184,188],"solutions.":[185],"Compared":[186],"solutions,":[189],"our":[190],"are":[199],"only":[200],"about":[201],"24%":[202],"origin":[208],"transmission":[210],"scheme.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}