{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2792061448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2814827","title":"Neutrosophic Hough Transform-Based Track Initiation Method for Multiple Target Tracking","display_name":"Neutrosophic Hough Transform-Based Track Initiation Method for Multiple Target Tracking","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2792061448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2814827","mag":"2792061448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2814827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2814827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2814827","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068354785","display_name":"En Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1354-1354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"En Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["ATR National Key Laboratory of Defense Technology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATR National Key Laboratory of Defense Technology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380","https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108515305","display_name":"Weixin Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weixin Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["ATR National Key Laboratory of Defense Technology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATR National Key Laboratory of Defense Technology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380","https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048699364","display_name":"Jihong Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0759-9568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihong Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["ATR National Key Laboratory of Defense Technology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATR National Key Laboratory of Defense Technology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380","https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064423778","display_name":"Keli Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5628-7640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keli Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100763819","display_name":"Xiaobin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6493-3884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113529","display_name":"Jo\u017eef Stefan International Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/01hdkb925","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113529"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jo\u017eef Stefan International Postgraduate School, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jo\u017eef Stefan International Postgraduate School, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113529"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068354785"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I192209268","https://openalex.org/I4210152380"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9401,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80050773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"16068","last_page":"16080"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hough-transform","display_name":"Hough transform","score":0.9187865257263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6999987363815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-traversal","display_name":"Tree traversal","score":0.5075863599777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4751608073711395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4645642340183258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.4612829089164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4490618109703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4444288909435272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.41794782876968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.4155483841896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4114152193069458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis-function","display_name":"Basis function","score":0.4102827310562134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3642646074295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3230283856391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2144935429096222}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200518788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q195076","display_name":"Hough transform","level":3,"score":0.9187865257263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6999987363815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140745168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1210082","display_name":"Tree traversal","level":2,"score":0.5075863599777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4751608073711395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4645642340183258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4612829089164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4490618109703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4444288909435272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.41794782876968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4155483841896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4114152193069458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5917680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621825","display_name":"Basis function","level":2,"score":0.4102827310562134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3642646074295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3230283856391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2144935429096222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2814827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2814827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:211c0f8ab8b94a319173cdc3e0138b65","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/211c0f8ab8b94a319173cdc3e0138b65","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 16068-16080 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2814827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2814827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1467566913","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61703280","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2866532980","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61603258","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7812054900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015LG1006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324980","funder_display_name":"Shaoxing University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324980","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W581632429","https://openalex.org/W1595461165","https://openalex.org/W1733346856","https://openalex.org/W1991240369","https://openalex.org/W1997310047","https://openalex.org/W2023900717","https://openalex.org/W2038420319","https://openalex.org/W2039403396","https://openalex.org/W2039415945","https://openalex.org/W2045613518","https://openalex.org/W2052240371","https://openalex.org/W2060175823","https://openalex.org/W2072348815","https://openalex.org/W2086887349","https://openalex.org/W2089231129","https://openalex.org/W2104241941","https://openalex.org/W2119559655","https://openalex.org/W2125392126","https://openalex.org/W2126102289","https://openalex.org/W2128583178","https://openalex.org/W2167559222","https://openalex.org/W2211178663","https://openalex.org/W2260191812","https://openalex.org/W2318765648","https://openalex.org/W2420012150","https://openalex.org/W2534130058","https://openalex.org/W2589765509","https://openalex.org/W2951260040","https://openalex.org/W3139602702","https://openalex.org/W6692273026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006953814","https://openalex.org/W2542637001","https://openalex.org/W1975169757","https://openalex.org/W1972782945","https://openalex.org/W3212981098","https://openalex.org/W4221090543","https://openalex.org/W2130622405","https://openalex.org/W2109887391","https://openalex.org/W1531525712","https://openalex.org/W1990592994"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"neutrosophic":[1,27,64],"Hough":[2,65,77],"transform-based":[3],"track":[4,14,157,240],"initiation":[5,15,241],"method":[6,68,134,209,247,257],"(NHT-TI)":[7],"is":[8,29,43,69,210],"proposed":[9,24,207],"to":[10,31,96,109,163,179,231],"solve":[11],"the":[12,23,33,49,63,72,75,83,88,99,103,111,114,119,124,130,132,145,150,164,171,188,196,199,206,237,244,254],"uncertain":[13,34,54],"problem":[16],"in":[17,71,102,118,222,258],"a":[18,26,37],"complex":[19,224],"surveillance":[20,225],"environment.":[21],"In":[22],"method,":[25,243],"set":[28],"employed":[30],"describe":[32],"association":[35,50],"of":[36,74,87,144,152,167,174,198,205,236],"measurement":[38,175],"with":[39,51,216],"different":[40],"targets,":[41,53,55,58],"which":[42,106],"divided":[44],"into":[45],"three":[46],"categories,":[47],"including":[48],"real":[52,189,220],"and":[56,140,154,170,183,219,253,261],"false":[57,181],"respectively.":[59],"On":[60],"this":[61],"basis,":[62],"transform":[66,78],"(NHT)":[67],"developed":[70],"framework":[73],"standard":[76,238],"(HT)":[79],"method.":[80,147],"Based":[81,128],"on":[82,129,156,249],"sequential":[84],"processing":[85],"mode":[86],"sensors,":[89],"candidate":[90,250],"temporary":[91,251],"tracks":[92,182,190,252],"are":[93,107,177,229],"further":[94],"defined":[95],"directly":[97],"calculate":[98,110],"parameter":[100,104],"points":[101],"space,":[105],"utilized":[108],"contribution":[112],"for":[113],"corresponding":[115],"vote":[116,185],"cells":[117],"accumulation":[120,201],"matrix":[121],"by":[122,194,212],"using":[123,213],"Gaussian":[125],"membership":[126],"function.":[127],"scheme,":[131],"NHT":[133],"can":[135,191],"avoid":[136],"large":[137],"traversal":[138],"operations":[139],"reduce":[141,184],"computation":[142],"complexity":[143],"HT":[146],"Moreover,":[148],"considering":[149],"effects":[151],"noises":[153],"clutters":[155],"initiation,":[158],"two":[159,214,223],"constraint":[160],"conditions":[161],"related":[162],"velocity":[165],"information":[166,173],"moving":[168],"targets":[169],"time":[172],"sequences":[176],"introduced":[178],"suppress":[180],"times.":[186],"Finally,":[187],"be":[192,232],"determined":[193],"detecting":[195],"peaks":[197],"global":[200],"matrix.":[202],"The":[203,227],"performance":[204],"NHT-TI":[208],"evaluated":[211],"experiments":[215],"simulated":[217],"data":[218,221],"environments.":[226],"results":[228],"found":[230],"better":[233],"than":[234],"those":[235],"HT-based":[239],"(HT-TI)":[242],"modified":[245],"HT-TI":[246,256],"based":[248],"improved":[255],"detection":[259],"reliability":[260],"computational":[262],"complexity.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}